"十二単" meaning in Japanese

See 十二単 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑɨːɲ̟i çito̞e̞] Forms: 十二単 [canonical] (ruby: (じゅう), (), (ひとえ)), jūni-hitoe [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 十二 (jūni, “twelve”) + 単 (hitoe, “unlined or single-layer robe”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|十二|単|t1=twelve|t2=unlined or single-layer robe|tr1=jūni|tr2=hitoe}} 十二 (jūni, “twelve”) + 単 (hitoe, “unlined or single-layer robe”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じゅうに-ひとえ}} 十(じゅう)二(に)単(ひとえ) • (jūni-hitoe)
  1. (clothing) a ceremonial twelve-layered robe worn by women of the imperial court, consisting of twelve single-layer unlined robes worn one over the other Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-十二単-ja-noun-1OFnK9SU Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 65 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 64 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 35 Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles
  2. Ajuga nipponensis, a perennial plant in the mint family and native to Japan Categories (lifeform): Ajugoideae subfamily plants
    Sense id: en-十二単-ja-noun-yUrbDQry Disambiguation of Ajugoideae subfamily plants: 35 65 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 3 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 裳唐衣 (mokaraginu) (ruby: 裳唐衣(もからぎぬ)) (english: traditional skirt and apron clothing), (kasane) (ruby: (かさね))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "十二",
        "3": "単",
        "t1": "twelve",
        "t2": "unlined or single-layer robe",
        "tr1": "jūni",
        "tr2": "hitoe"
      },
      "expansion": "十二 (jūni, “twelve”) + 単 (hitoe, “unlined or single-layer robe”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 十二 (jūni, “twelve”) + 単 (hitoe, “unlined or single-layer robe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "十二単",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "単",
          "ひとえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūni-hitoe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゅうに-ひとえ"
      },
      "expansion": "十(じゅう)二(に)単(ひとえ) • (jūni-hitoe)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "traditional skirt and apron clothing",
      "roman": "mokaraginu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "裳唐衣",
          "もからぎぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "裳唐衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襲",
          "かさね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "襲"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ja:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This style became fashionable some time in the tenth century during the Heian period. Starting from the Muromachi period, the term jūni-hitoe was also used in the popular culture to refer to the five-layer 五重唐衣裳 (goe-karaginumo) style."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ceremonial twelve-layered robe worn by women of the imperial court, consisting of twelve single-layer unlined robes worn one over the other"
      ],
      "id": "en-十二単-ja-noun-1OFnK9SU",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "unlined",
          "unlined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) a ceremonial twelve-layered robe worn by women of the imperial court, consisting of twelve single-layer unlined robes worn one over the other"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
          "orig": "ja:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Mint family plants",
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ajuga nipponensis, a perennial plant in the mint family and native to Japan"
      ],
      "id": "en-十二単-ja-noun-yUrbDQry",
      "links": [
        [
          "perennial",
          "perennial"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じゅうにひとえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːɲ̟i çito̞e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jūnihitoe",
    "ja:十二単"
  ],
  "word": "十二単"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Ajugoideae subfamily plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "十二",
        "3": "単",
        "t1": "twelve",
        "t2": "unlined or single-layer robe",
        "tr1": "jūni",
        "tr2": "hitoe"
      },
      "expansion": "十二 (jūni, “twelve”) + 単 (hitoe, “unlined or single-layer robe”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 十二 (jūni, “twelve”) + 単 (hitoe, “unlined or single-layer robe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "十二単",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "単",
          "ひとえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūni-hitoe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゅうに-ひとえ"
      },
      "expansion": "十(じゅう)二(に)単(ひとえ) • (jūni-hitoe)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "traditional skirt and apron clothing",
      "roman": "mokaraginu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "裳唐衣",
          "もからぎぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "裳唐衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襲",
          "かさね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "襲"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Clothing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This style became fashionable some time in the tenth century during the Heian period. Starting from the Muromachi period, the term jūni-hitoe was also used in the popular culture to refer to the five-layer 五重唐衣裳 (goe-karaginumo) style."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ceremonial twelve-layered robe worn by women of the imperial court, consisting of twelve single-layer unlined robes worn one over the other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "unlined",
          "unlined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) a ceremonial twelve-layered robe worn by women of the imperial court, consisting of twelve single-layer unlined robes worn one over the other"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ajuga nipponensis, a perennial plant in the mint family and native to Japan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perennial",
          "perennial"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じゅうにひとえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːɲ̟i çito̞e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jūnihitoe",
    "ja:十二単"
  ],
  "word": "十二単"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 十二単 meaning in Japanese (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "十二単"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "十二単",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.