See 凋落 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "decline",
"roman": "han'ei",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "繁栄"
},
{
"roman": "hanjō",
"word": "繁盛"
},
{
"roman": "ryūsei",
"word": "隆盛 : rise"
},
{
"english": "death from debility",
"roman": "hassei",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "発生 : birth"
},
{
"word": "rise"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凋落",
"ruby": [
[
"凋",
"ちょう"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうらく"
},
"expansion": "凋(ちょう)落(らく) • (chōraku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 14 17 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withering (of flower)"
],
"id": "en-凋落-ja-noun-MgZTosq1",
"links": [
[
"withering",
"withering"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 14 17 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall, decline, degeneration"
],
"id": "en-凋落-ja-noun-1HduX3ee",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"degeneration",
"degeneration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"roman": "botsuraku",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "没落"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"roman": "suitai",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "衰退"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 39 4 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 35 4 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 33 7 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 35 4 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 14 17 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death from debility"
],
"id": "en-凋落-ja-noun-RG0dj7Tg",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"debility",
"debility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"roman": "suibō",
"ruby": [
[
"衰亡",
"すいぼう"
]
],
"sense": "death from debility",
"word": "衰亡"
}
]
}
],
"word": "凋落"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凋落する",
"ruby": [
[
"凋",
"ちょう"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落し",
"roman": "chōraku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"凋",
"ちょう"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落した",
"roman": "chōraku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"凋",
"ちょう"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 14 17 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wither"
],
"id": "en-凋落-ja-verb-Z1UM2fUa",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 39 4 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 35 4 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 33 7 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 35 4 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 14 17 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall, to decline, to degenerate"
],
"id": "en-凋落-ja-verb-YCCH46u6",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 39 4 11 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 35 4 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 19 15 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 33 7 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 35 4 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 14 17 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die of debility"
],
"id": "en-凋落-ja-verb-jzN6T9CF",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"debility",
"debility"
]
]
}
],
"word": "凋落"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "decline",
"roman": "han'ei",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "繁栄"
},
{
"roman": "hanjō",
"word": "繁盛"
},
{
"roman": "ryūsei",
"word": "隆盛 : rise"
},
{
"english": "death from debility",
"roman": "hassei",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "発生 : birth"
},
{
"word": "rise"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凋落",
"ruby": [
[
"凋",
"ちょう"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうらく"
},
"expansion": "凋(ちょう)落(らく) • (chōraku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"withering (of flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"withering",
"withering"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fall, decline, degeneration"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"degeneration",
"degeneration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death from debility"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"debility",
"debility"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "botsuraku",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "没落"
},
{
"roman": "suitai",
"sense": "decline",
"word": "衰退"
},
{
"roman": "suibō",
"ruby": [
[
"衰亡",
"すいぼう"
]
],
"sense": "death from debility",
"word": "衰亡"
}
],
"word": "凋落"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凋落する",
"ruby": [
[
"凋",
"ちょう"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落し",
"roman": "chōraku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"凋",
"ちょう"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落した",
"roman": "chōraku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"凋",
"ちょう"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凋落すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょうらくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōraku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wither"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall, to decline, to degenerate"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to die of debility"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"debility",
"debility"
]
]
}
],
"word": "凋落"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凋落 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凋落"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "凋落",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"凋落"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凋落",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"凋落"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凋落",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"凋落"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凋落",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"凋落"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凋落",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"凋落"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凋落",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"凋落"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凋落",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.