"凋落" meaning in All languages combined

See 凋落 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tiːu̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiau⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiau³³ lɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiau⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /tiːu̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/, /tiau⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/, /tiau³³ lɔk̚²⁴/, /tiau⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: diāoluò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧㄠ ㄌㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], diu¹ lok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tiau-lo̍k, diāoluò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], diaoluò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tiao¹-lo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dyāu-lwò [Mandarin, Yale], diauluoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дяоло [Mandarin, Palladius], djaolo [Mandarin, Palladius], dīu lohk [Cantonese, Yale], diu¹ lok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], diu¹ log⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tiau-lo̍k [Hokkien, POJ], tiau-lo̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diaulok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 雕落
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 凋落
  1. to wither and fall Synonyms: 凋謝 (diāoxiè), 凋谢 (diāoxiè), 凋零 (diāolíng), 敗謝 (bàixiè), 败谢 (bàixiè), 脫落 (tuōluò), 脱落 (tuōluò), 零落 (língluò)
    Sense id: en-凋落-zh-verb-4WgjdgFG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 4 3 18 4 4 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 3 2 24 3 3 24

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 凋落 [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう), (らく)), chōraku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちょうらく}} 凋(ちょう)落(らく) • (chōraku)
  1. withering (of flower)
    Sense id: en-凋落-ja-noun-MgZTosq1 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 11 20 14 17 21 16
  2. fall, decline, degeneration Synonyms (decline): 没落 (botsuraku), 衰退 (suitai)
    Sense id: en-凋落-ja-noun-1HduX3ee Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 11 20 14 17 21 16 Disambiguation of 'decline': 3 96 1
  3. death from debility Synonyms (death from debility): 衰亡 (suibō) (ruby: 衰亡(すいぼう))
    Sense id: en-凋落-ja-noun-RG0dj7Tg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 39 4 11 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 5 35 4 22 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 7 33 7 14 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 5 35 4 21 32 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 11 20 14 17 21 16 Disambiguation of 'death from debility': 0 1 99

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 凋落する [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう), (らく)), chōraku suru [romanization], 凋落し [stem] (ruby: (ちょう), (らく)), 凋落した [past] (ruby: (ちょう), (らく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 凋落し [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうらくし [error-unrecognized-form], chōraku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 凋落する [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうらくする [error-unrecognized-form], chōraku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 凋落すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうらくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chōraku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 凋落せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 凋落しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちょうらくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちょうらくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chōraku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chōraku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 凋落される [passive], ちょうらくされる [passive], chōraku sareru [passive], 凋落させる [causative], 凋落さす [causative], ちょうらくさせる [causative], ちょうらくさす [causative], chōraku saseru [causative], chōraku sasu [causative], 凋落できる [potential], ちょうらくできる [potential], chōraku dekiru [potential], 凋落しよう [volitional], ちょうらくしよう [volitional], chōraku shiyō [volitional], 凋落しない [negative], ちょうらくしない [negative], chōraku shinai [negative], 凋落せず [continuative, negative], ちょうらくせず [continuative, negative], chōraku sezu [continuative, negative], 凋落します [formal], ちょうらくします [formal], chōraku shimasu [formal], 凋落した [perfective], ちょうらくした [perfective], chōraku shita [perfective], 凋落して [conjunctive], ちょうらくして [conjunctive], chōraku shite [conjunctive], 凋落すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちょうらくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chōraku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to wither
    Sense id: en-凋落-ja-verb-Z1UM2fUa Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 11 20 14 17 21 16
  2. to fall, to decline, to degenerate
    Sense id: en-凋落-ja-verb-YCCH46u6 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 39 4 11 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 5 35 4 22 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 7 33 7 14 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 5 35 4 21 32 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 11 20 14 17 21 16
  3. to die of debility
    Sense id: en-凋落-ja-verb-jzN6T9CF Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 39 4 11 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 5 35 4 22 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 14 13 19 15 14 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 7 33 7 14 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 5 35 4 21 32 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 11 20 14 17 21 16
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雕落"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "凋落",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 4 3 18 4 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 2 24 3 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wither and fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-凋落-zh-verb-4WgjdgFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "diāoxiè",
          "word": "凋謝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diāoxiè",
          "word": "凋谢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diāolíng",
          "word": "凋零"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàixiè",
          "word": "敗謝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàixiè",
          "word": "败谢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuōluò",
          "word": "脫落"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuōluò",
          "word": "脱落"
        },
        {
          "roman": "língluò",
          "word": "零落"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diāoluò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄠ ㄌㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu¹ lok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiau-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diāoluò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diaoluò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiao¹-lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyāu-lwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diauluoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дяоло"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "djaolo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīu lohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu¹ lok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu¹ log⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːu̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiau-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiau-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diaulok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau³³ lɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːu̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau³³ lɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凋落"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "decline",
      "roman": "han'ei",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "繁栄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanjō",
      "word": "繁盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūsei",
      "word": "隆盛 : rise"
    },
    {
      "english": "death from debility",
      "roman": "hassei",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "発生 : birth"
    },
    {
      "word": "rise"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凋落",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凋",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうらく"
      },
      "expansion": "凋(ちょう)落(らく) • (chōraku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 14 17 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withering (of flower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-凋落-ja-noun-MgZTosq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "withering",
          "withering"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 14 17 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fall, decline, degeneration"
      ],
      "id": "en-凋落-ja-noun-1HduX3ee",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "degeneration",
          "degeneration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "roman": "botsuraku",
          "sense": "decline",
          "word": "没落"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "roman": "suitai",
          "sense": "decline",
          "word": "衰退"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 39 4 11 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 35 4 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 33 7 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 35 4 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 14 17 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death from debility"
      ],
      "id": "en-凋落-ja-noun-RG0dj7Tg",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "debility",
          "debility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 99",
          "roman": "suibō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "衰亡",
              "すいぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "death from debility",
          "word": "衰亡"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凋落"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凋落する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凋",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落し",
      "roman": "chōraku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凋",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落した",
      "roman": "chōraku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凋",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 14 17 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-凋落-ja-verb-Z1UM2fUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 39 4 11 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 35 4 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 33 7 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 35 4 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 14 17 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, to decline, to degenerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-凋落-ja-verb-YCCH46u6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 39 4 11 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 35 4 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 19 15 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 33 7 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 35 4 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 14 17 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die of debility"
      ],
      "id": "en-凋落-ja-verb-jzN6T9CF",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "debility",
          "debility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凋落"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雕落"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "凋落",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 凋",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 落",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wither and fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diāoluò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄠ ㄌㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu¹ lok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiau-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diāoluò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diaoluò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiao¹-lo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dyāu-lwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diauluoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дяоло"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "djaolo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīu lohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu¹ lok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diu¹ log⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːu̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiau-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiau-lo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diaulok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau³³ lɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːu̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau³³ lɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiau⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diāoxiè",
      "word": "凋謝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāoxiè",
      "word": "凋谢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāolíng",
      "word": "凋零"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàixiè",
      "word": "敗謝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàixiè",
      "word": "败谢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōluò",
      "word": "脫落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōluò",
      "word": "脱落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língluò",
      "word": "零落"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凋落"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "decline",
      "roman": "han'ei",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "繁栄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanjō",
      "word": "繁盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūsei",
      "word": "隆盛 : rise"
    },
    {
      "english": "death from debility",
      "roman": "hassei",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "発生 : birth"
    },
    {
      "word": "rise"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凋落",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凋",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうらく"
      },
      "expansion": "凋(ちょう)落(らく) • (chōraku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withering (of flower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withering",
          "withering"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, decline, degeneration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "degeneration",
          "degeneration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "death from debility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "debility",
          "debility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "botsuraku",
      "sense": "decline",
      "word": "没落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suitai",
      "sense": "decline",
      "word": "衰退"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suibō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "衰亡",
          "すいぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "death from debility",
      "word": "衰亡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凋落"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凋落する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凋",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落し",
      "roman": "chōraku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凋",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落した",
      "roman": "chōraku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凋",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凋落すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうらくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōraku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, to decline, to degenerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die of debility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "debility",
          "debility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凋落"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 凋落 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凋落"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凋落",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "凋落"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凋落",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凋落"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凋落",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "凋落"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凋落",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%87%8B%E8%90%BD'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凋落",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "凋落"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "凋落",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "凋落"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凋落",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "凋落"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凋落",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "凋落"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凋落",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "凋落"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凋落",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "凋落"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凋落",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "凋落"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凋落",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.