See 公家 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"く"
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"げ"
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},
{
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"く"
],
[
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"げ"
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[
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"か"
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"word": "公家華族"
},
{
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"く"
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"げ"
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},
{
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"く"
],
[
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"こ"
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]
],
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"ruby": [
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"く"
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[
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{
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[
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"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
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"word": "公家侍"
},
{
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"く"
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},
{
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"く"
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[
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"げ"
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"ひ"
],
[
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],
"word": "公家被官"
},
{
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"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
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[
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"や"
],
[
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],
"word": "公家屋敷"
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{
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"roman": "kugeyomi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
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[
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"よ"
]
],
"word": "公家読み"
},
{
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"青",
"あお"
],
[
"公",
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"げ"
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"word": "青公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"ruby": [
[
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"かす"
],
[
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"く"
],
[
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"げ"
]
],
"word": "糟公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kinchū narabi ni kuge shohatto",
"ruby": [
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"きん"
],
[
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"ちゅう"
],
[
"並",
"ならびに"
],
[
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"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
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],
[
"度",
"と"
]
],
"word": "禁中並公家諸法度"
},
{
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"そうま"
],
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"く"
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"げ"
]
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"word": "相馬公家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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[
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"と"
],
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"く"
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"げ"
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "namakuge",
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"なま"
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[
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"く"
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[
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"げ"
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"word": "生公家"
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{
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{
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"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kugeaku",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "公家悪"
},
{
"roman": "kugeare",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"荒",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "公家荒れ"
},
{
"roman": "kuge kazoku",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "公家華族"
},
{
"roman": "kugegata",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "公家方"
},
{
"roman": "kuge kojitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "公家故実"
},
{
"roman": "kugekotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"詞",
"ことば"
]
],
"word": "公家詞"
},
{
"roman": "kugezamurai",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"侍",
"ざむらい"
]
],
"word": "公家侍"
},
{
"roman": "kugeshū",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "公家衆"
},
{
"roman": "kuge hikan",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "公家被官"
},
{
"roman": "kuge yashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"敷",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "公家屋敷"
},
{
"roman": "kugeyomi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "公家読み"
},
{
"roman": "aokuge",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "青公家"
},
{
"roman": "kasukuge",
"ruby": [
[
"糟",
"かす"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "糟公家"
},
{
"roman": "kinchū narabi ni kuge shohatto",
"ruby": [
[
"禁",
"きん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"並",
"ならびに"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"法",
"はっ"
],
[
"度",
"と"
]
],
"word": "禁中並公家諸法度"
},
{
"roman": "Sōma kuge",
"ruby": [
[
"相馬",
"そうま"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "相馬公家"
},
{
"roman": "nabetori kuge",
"ruby": [
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "鍋取り公家"
},
{
"roman": "namakuge",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "生公家"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja:"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kuge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くけ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "公家",
"3": "",
"4": "the state, the public",
"tr": "gōngjiā"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuᵑ ke/ → /kuɡe/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae). Compare modern Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”).\nThe meaning in Japanese developed from “great house, great family” to then signify “the imperial family”, then by extension the courtiers, and again the nobility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"家",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "公卿",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くげ"
},
"expansion": "公(く)家(げ) • (kuge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "朝廷"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the nobility in general"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"in general",
"in general"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "公"
},
{
"word": "官家"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 公 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 家 read as か",
"Japanese terms spelled with 家 read as け",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公家"
},
"expansion": "公家 (MC kuwng kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうか"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)家(か) • (kōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the imperial court"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 公 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 家 read as け",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japanese politics",
"ja:Monarchy",
"ja:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公家",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"家",
"け"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうけ"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)家(け) • (kōke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the imperial court"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the imperial court"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the emperor and courtiers"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the emperor and courtiers"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞]"
}
],
"word": "公家"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公家 meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.