See 全然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "全然"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 全然 (quánrán)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "まったく",
"2": "",
"3": "completely"
},
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"name": "ja-r"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんぜん"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 全然 (quánrán) in the early 1800s from 白話小説 (hakuwa shōsetsu, literally “white-speech novels”), a genre using more colloquial styles, initially with furigana indicating a reading of まったく (mattaku, “completely”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1823, with the ぜんぜん (zenzen) reading became more common starting from the late 1890s.",
"forms": [
{
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"ruby": [
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"全",
"ぜん"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with negative verbs",
"roman": "amari",
"word": "余り: very often"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "all that much"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"roman": "tokidoki",
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"時",
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"々",
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"word": "時々"
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{
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"english": "[[frequently]], [[often]]",
"word": "よく"
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"_dis": "91 9",
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{
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"_dis": "79 21",
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"_dis": "82 18",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "94 6",
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't cook at all, since I lack the confidence.",
"roman": "Watashi wa ryōri nado zenzen shinai. Jishin ga nai kara ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
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[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "私は料理など全然しない。自信がないからね。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Got it?\" \"Nope, not at all.\"",
"roman": "“Wakatta?” “Iya, zenzen.”",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
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[
"然",
"ぜん"
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],
"text": "「わかった？」 「いや、全然。」",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Not at all",
"ref": "2009 March 9, Tsugumi Ohba with Obata, Takeshi, “12(じゅうに)ページ 10(じゅう)と２(に) [Page 12: 10 and 2]”, in BAKUMAN(バクマン)。 [Bakuman.], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Zenzen",
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"全",
"ぜん"
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"然",
"ぜん"
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"english": "Not at all",
"ref": "2009 March 9, Tsugumi Ohba with Obata, Takeshi, “12(じゅうに)ページ 10(じゅう)と２(に) [Page 12: 10 and 2]”, in BAKUMAN(バクマン)。 [Bakuman.], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
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"全",
"ぜん"
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[
"然",
"ぜん"
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"text": "全然",
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"glosses": [
"at all (with negative verb)"
],
"id": "en-全然-ja-adv-b2qVG~f4",
"links": [
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"qualifier": "not",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not) at all (with negative verb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いっちょん"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a completely different story",
"roman": "zenzen chigau hanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
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[
"然",
"ぜん"
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[
"違",
"ちが"
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"話",
"はなし"
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],
"text": "全然違う話",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"totally, completely (with affirmative verb)"
],
"id": "en-全然-ja-adv-M7C4Yymv",
"links": [
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) totally, completely (with affirmative verb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "全く"
},
{
"word": "非常に"
},
{
"word": "とても"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
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"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zenzzen",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
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[
"然",
"ぜん"
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"tags": [
"emphatic"
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"word": "全っ然"
}
],
"word": "全然"
}
{
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese negative polarity items",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "全然"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 全然 (quánrán)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まったく",
"2": "",
"3": "completely"
},
"expansion": "まったく (mattaku, “completely”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんぜん"
},
"expansion": "ぜんぜん (zenzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "全然",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
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[
"然",
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"tags": [
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "with negative verbs",
"roman": "amari",
"word": "余り: very often"
},
{
"word": "all that much"
},
{
"english": "sometimes, at times, occasionally",
"roman": "tokidoki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
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"々",
"どき"
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{
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{
"english": "[[frequently]], [[often]]",
"word": "よく"
}
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't cook at all, since I lack the confidence.",
"roman": "Watashi wa ryōri nado zenzen shinai. Jishin ga nai kara ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
],
[
"理",
"り"
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[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
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[
"信",
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],
"text": "私は料理など全然しない。自信がないからね。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Got it?\" \"Nope, not at all.\"",
"roman": "“Wakatta?” “Iya, zenzen.”",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "「わかった？」 「いや、全然。」",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Not at all",
"ref": "2009 March 9, Tsugumi Ohba with Obata, Takeshi, “12(じゅうに)ページ 10(じゅう)と２(に) [Page 12: 10 and 2]”, in BAKUMAN(バクマン)。 [Bakuman.], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Zenzen",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "全然",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Not at all",
"ref": "2009 March 9, Tsugumi Ohba with Obata, Takeshi, “12(じゅうに)ページ 10(じゅう)と２(に) [Page 12: 10 and 2]”, in BAKUMAN(バクマン)。 [Bakuman.], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Zenzen",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "全然",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at all (with negative verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"qualifier": "not",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not) at all (with negative verb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "いっちょん"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a completely different story",
"roman": "zenzen chigau hanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
],
[
"話",
"はなし"
]
],
"text": "全然違う話",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"totally, completely (with affirmative verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) totally, completely (with affirmative verb)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "全く"
},
{
"word": "非常に"
},
{
"word": "とても"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜんぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zenzzen",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "全っ然"
}
],
"word": "全然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 全然 meaning in Japanese (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"全然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "全然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.