See 人目を憚る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人目",
"3": "を",
"4": "憚る",
"t1": "attention",
"t3": "to have scruples"
},
"expansion": "人目 (“attention”) + を + 憚る (“to have scruples”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 人目 (“attention”) + を + 憚る (“to have scruples”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人目を憚る",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚り",
"roman": "hitome o habakari",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚った",
"roman": "hitome o habakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばからせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばからす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばからない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひとめ を はばかる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと)目(め)を憚(はばか)る • (hitome o habakaru) godan (stem 人(ひと)目(め)を憚(はばか)り (hitome o habakari), past 人(ひと)目(め)を憚(はばか)った (hitome o habakatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As you are husband and wife now, you need not be afraid of what others may say.",
"roman": "Kimitachi wa fūfu ni natta no da kara mō hitome o habakaru koto wa nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"夫婦",
"ふうふ"
],
[
"人目",
"ひとめ"
]
],
"text": "君たちは夫婦になったのだからもう人目をはばかることはない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid of others, to avoid other people, to take care not to be noticed by others"
],
"id": "en-人目を憚る-ja-verb-PHLBNkNJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to be afraid of others, to avoid other people, to take care not to be noticed by others"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "人目を憚る"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人目",
"3": "を",
"4": "憚る",
"t1": "attention",
"t3": "to have scruples"
},
"expansion": "人目 (“attention”) + を + 憚る (“to have scruples”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 人目 (“attention”) + を + 憚る (“to have scruples”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "人目を憚る",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚り",
"roman": "hitome o habakari",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚った",
"roman": "hitome o habakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばからせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばからす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばからない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "人目を憚れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひとめをはばかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitome o habakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひとめ を はばかる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "人(ひと)目(め)を憚(はばか)る • (hitome o habakaru) godan (stem 人(ひと)目(め)を憚(はばか)り (hitome o habakari), past 人(ひと)目(め)を憚(はばか)った (hitome o habakatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with を",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As you are husband and wife now, you need not be afraid of what others may say.",
"roman": "Kimitachi wa fūfu ni natta no da kara mō hitome o habakaru koto wa nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"夫婦",
"ふうふ"
],
[
"人目",
"ひとめ"
]
],
"text": "君たちは夫婦になったのだからもう人目をはばかることはない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid of others, to avoid other people, to take care not to be noticed by others"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to be afraid of others, to avoid other people, to take care not to be noticed by others"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "人目を憚る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 人目を憚る meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"人目を憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "人目を憚る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"人目を憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "人目を憚る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"人目を憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "人目を憚る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"人目を憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "人目を憚る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"人目を憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "人目を憚る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"人目を憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "人目を憚る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"人目を憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "人目を憚る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.