"下ろす" meaning in Japanese

See 下ろす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [o̞ɾo̞sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|おろす|tr=trans|type=1}} 下(お)ろす • (orosu) transitive godan (stem 下(お)ろし (oroshi), past 下(お)ろした (oroshita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|おろ|4-s}} Forms: 下ろす [canonical] (ruby: ()), orosu [romanization], 下ろし [stem] (ruby: ()), 下ろした [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 下ろさ [error-unrecognized-form], おろさ [error-unrecognized-form], orosa [error-unrecognized-form], 下ろし [error-unrecognized-form], おろし [error-unrecognized-form], oroshi [error-unrecognized-form], 下ろす [error-unrecognized-form], おろす [error-unrecognized-form], orosu [error-unrecognized-form], 下ろせ [error-unrecognized-form], おろせ [error-unrecognized-form], orose [error-unrecognized-form], 下ろされる [passive], おろされる [passive], orosareru [passive], 下ろさせる [causative], 下ろさす [causative], おろさせる [causative], おろさす [causative], orosaseru [causative], orosasu [causative], 下ろせる [potential], おろせる [potential], oroseru [potential], 下ろそう [volitional], おろそう [volitional], orosō [volitional], 下ろさない [negative], おろさない [negative], orosanai [negative], 下ろさず [continuative, negative], おろさず [continuative, negative], orosazu [continuative, negative], 下ろします [formal], おろします [formal], oroshimasu [formal], 下ろした [perfective], おろした [perfective], oroshita [perfective], 下ろして [conjunctive], おろして [conjunctive], oroshite [conjunctive], 下ろせば [conditional, hypothetical], おろせば [conditional, hypothetical], oroseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 下ろさ [irrealis, stem], おろさ [irrealis, stem], orosa [irrealis], 下ろし [continuative, stem], おろし [continuative, stem], orosi [continuative], 下ろす [stem, terminative], おろす [stem, terminative], orosu [terminative], 下ろす [attributive, stem], おろす [attributive, stem], orosu [attributive], 下ろせ [realis, stem], おろせ [realis, stem], orose [realis], 下ろせ [imperative, stem], おろせ [imperative, stem], orose [imperative], 下ろさず [negative], おろさず [negative], orosazu [negative], 下ろせど [contrastive], おろせど [contrastive], orosedo [contrastive], 下ろせば [causative], おろせば [causative], oroseba [causative], 下ろさば [conditional], おろさば [conditional], orosaba [conditional], 下ろしき [past], おろしき [past], orosiki [past], 下ろしけり [past], おろしけり [past], orosikeri [past], 下ろしつ [perfect], おろしつ [perfect], orositu [perfect], 下ろしぬ [perfect], おろしぬ [perfect], orosinu [perfect], 下ろせり [continuative, perfect], 下ろしたり [continuative, perfect], おろせり [continuative, perfect], おろしたり [continuative, perfect], oroseri [continuative, perfect], orositari [continuative, perfect], 下ろさむ [volitional], おろさむ [volitional], orosamu [volitional]
  1. Alternative form of 降ろす, to unload; to drop off; to lower Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 降ろす (extra: to drop off; to lower), to unload (extra: to drop off; to lower)
    Sense id: en-下ろす-ja-verb-kB7BEi5c Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 19 8 22 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 32 22 21 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 67 10 6 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 56 16 7 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 32 21 22 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 16 7 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 23 15 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 15 14 18
  2. to cut; to prune
    Sense id: en-下ろす-ja-verb-EDy86ypK Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 32 22 21 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 32 21 22 26
  3. to renew, to make anew
    Sense id: en-下ろす-ja-verb-BD3KgDK8 Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 32 22 21 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 32 21 22 26
  4. Alternative form of 卸す, to sell wholesale; to grate Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 卸す (extra: to grate), to sell wholesale (extra: to grate)
    Sense id: en-下ろす-ja-verb-3vHeQWN6 Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 32 22 21 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 32 21 22 26

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下ろす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろし",
      "roman": "oroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろした",
      "roman": "oroshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おろす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "下(お)ろす • (orosu) transitive godan (stem 下(お)ろし (oroshi), past 下(お)ろした (oroshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おろ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to drop off; to lower",
          "word": "降ろす"
        },
        {
          "extra": "to drop off; to lower",
          "word": "to unload"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 19 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 10 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 16 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 16 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 23 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 15 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 降ろす, to unload; to drop off; to lower"
      ],
      "id": "en-下ろす-ja-verb-kB7BEi5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "降ろす",
          "降ろす#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "unload",
          "unload"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut; to prune"
      ],
      "id": "en-下ろす-ja-verb-EDy86ypK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renew, to make anew"
      ],
      "id": "en-下ろす-ja-verb-BD3KgDK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to grate",
          "word": "卸す"
        },
        {
          "extra": "to grate",
          "word": "to sell wholesale"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 卸す, to sell wholesale; to grate"
      ],
      "id": "en-下ろす-ja-verb-3vHeQWN6",
      "links": [
        [
          "卸す",
          "卸す#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "wholesale",
          "wholesale"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おろす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɾo̞sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下ろす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下ろす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろし",
      "roman": "oroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろした",
      "roman": "oroshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下ろさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おろす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "下(お)ろす • (orosu) transitive godan (stem 下(お)ろし (oroshi), past 下(お)ろした (oroshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おろ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to drop off; to lower",
          "word": "降ろす"
        },
        {
          "extra": "to drop off; to lower",
          "word": "to unload"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 降ろす, to unload; to drop off; to lower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "降ろす",
          "降ろす#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "unload",
          "unload"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut; to prune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to renew, to make anew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renew",
          "renew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to grate",
          "word": "卸す"
        },
        {
          "extra": "to grate",
          "word": "to sell wholesale"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 卸す, to sell wholesale; to grate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "卸す",
          "卸す#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "wholesale",
          "wholesale"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おろす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɾo̞sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下ろす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 下ろす meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.