"卸す" meaning in Japanese

See 卸す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|おろす|tr=trans|type=1}} 卸(おろ)す • (orosu) transitive godan (stem 卸(おろ)し (oroshi), past 卸(おろ)した (oroshita)) Forms: 卸す [canonical] (ruby: (おろ)), orosu [romanization], 卸し [stem] (ruby: (おろ)), 卸した [past] (ruby: (おろ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 卸さ [error-unrecognized-form], おろさ [error-unrecognized-form], orosa [error-unrecognized-form], 卸し [error-unrecognized-form], おろし [error-unrecognized-form], oroshi [error-unrecognized-form], 卸す [error-unrecognized-form], おろす [error-unrecognized-form], orosu [error-unrecognized-form], 卸せ [error-unrecognized-form], おろせ [error-unrecognized-form], orose [error-unrecognized-form], 卸される [passive], おろされる [passive], orosareru [passive], 卸させる [causative], 卸さす [causative], おろさせる [causative], おろさす [causative], orosaseru [causative], orosasu [causative], 卸せる [potential], おろせる [potential], oroseru [potential], 卸そう [volitional], おろそう [volitional], orosō [volitional], 卸さない [negative], おろさない [negative], orosanai [negative], 卸さず [continuative, negative], おろさず [continuative, negative], orosazu [continuative, negative], 卸します [formal], おろします [formal], oroshimasu [formal], 卸した [perfective], おろした [perfective], oroshita [perfective], 卸して [conjunctive], おろして [conjunctive], oroshite [conjunctive], 卸せば [conditional, hypothetical], おろせば [conditional, hypothetical], oroseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to sell wholesale Synonyms (sell wholesale): 卸売-する (oroshiuri suru) (ruby: 卸売(おろしうり))
    Sense id: en-卸す-ja-verb-TLYMXjmv Disambiguation of 'sell wholesale': 97 2 1
  2. to grate (vegetables, fruit, etc.) Categories (topical): Cooking Synonyms (grate): すりおろす
    Sense id: en-卸す-ja-verb-lIhdZx5G Disambiguation of Cooking: 27 53 21 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 76 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 18 68 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 75 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 70 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 75 11 Disambiguation of 'grate': 7 84 9
  3. to cut (fish or meat) into pieces Synonyms (cut meat into pieces): 捌く (sabaku) (ruby: (さば))
    Sense id: en-卸す-ja-verb-YLMdKb01 Disambiguation of 'cut meat into pieces': 6 10 84

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 卸す meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "卸す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卸",
          "おろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸し",
      "roman": "oroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卸",
          "おろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸した",
      "roman": "oroshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卸",
          "おろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おろす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "卸(おろ)す • (orosu) transitive godan (stem 卸(おろ)し (oroshi), past 卸(おろ)した (oroshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sell commodities wholesale",
          "roman": "shōhin o orosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "商品",
              "しょうひん"
            ],
            [
              "卸",
              "おろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "商品を卸す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell wholesale"
      ],
      "id": "en-卸す-ja-verb-TLYMXjmv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "wholesale",
          "wholesale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "roman": "oroshiuri suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "卸売",
              "おろしうり"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "sell wholesale",
          "word": "卸売-する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 76 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 68 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 75 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 70 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 75 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 53 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "ja:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "grate daikon",
          "roman": "daikon o oroshite",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大根",
              "だいこん"
            ],
            [
              "卸",
              "おろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大根を卸して"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate (vegetables, fruit, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-卸す-ja-verb-lIhdZx5G",
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "sense": "grate",
          "word": "すりおろす"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cut up the fish",
          "roman": "sakana o orosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "魚",
              "さかな"
            ],
            [
              "卸",
              "おろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "魚を卸す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (fish or meat) into pieces"
      ],
      "id": "en-卸す-ja-verb-YLMdKb01",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 10 84",
          "roman": "sabaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "捌",
              "さば"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "cut meat into pieces",
          "word": "捌く"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "卸す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "ja:Cooking"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "卸す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卸",
          "おろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸し",
      "roman": "oroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卸",
          "おろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸した",
      "roman": "oroshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卸",
          "おろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "卸せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おろす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "卸(おろ)す • (orosu) transitive godan (stem 卸(おろ)し (oroshi), past 卸(おろ)した (oroshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sell commodities wholesale",
          "roman": "shōhin o orosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "商品",
              "しょうひん"
            ],
            [
              "卸",
              "おろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "商品を卸す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell wholesale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "wholesale",
          "wholesale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "grate daikon",
          "roman": "daikon o oroshite",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大根",
              "だいこん"
            ],
            [
              "卸",
              "おろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大根を卸して"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate (vegetables, fruit, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cut up the fish",
          "roman": "sakana o orosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "魚",
              "さかな"
            ],
            [
              "卸",
              "おろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "魚を卸す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut (fish or meat) into pieces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oroshiuri suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卸売",
          "おろしうり"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "sell wholesale",
      "word": "卸売-する"
    },
    {
      "sense": "grate",
      "word": "すりおろす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捌",
          "さば"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "cut meat into pieces",
      "word": "捌く"
    }
  ],
  "word": "卸す"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "卸す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "卸す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "卸す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "卸す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "卸す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "卸す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "卸す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "卸す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "卸す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "卸す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "卸す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "卸す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "卸す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "卸す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.