See 黒ん坊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kuronbō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kuroboː/"
},
"expansion": "/kuroboː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kuroɴbo/"
},
"expansion": "/kuroɴbo/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b/"
},
"expansion": "/b/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuroboː/ → /kuroɴbo/\nShift from older kurobō reading, with the medial /b/ undergoing emphasis by means of an excrescent nasal. Compare あまり (amari) and あんまり (anmari), どぶり (doburi) and どんぶり (donburi).\nFirst attested in 1651.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒ん坊 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuronbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kuronbau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くろんばう",
"roman": "kuronbau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろんぼう",
"hhira": "くろんばう"
},
"expansion": "黒(くろ)ん坊(ぼう) • (kuronbō) ^(←くろんばう (kuronbau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1651",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 8 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 3 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 4 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 10 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 4 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone with temporarily dark skin, such as due to a suntan or being dirty"
],
"id": "en-黒ん坊-ja-noun-Y3EScIUU",
"links": [
[
"suntan",
"suntan"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1712",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 8 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 3 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 4 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 10 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 4 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 3 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ear of grain that has turned black due to infection by smut"
],
"id": "en-黒ん坊-ja-noun-mHU~NKBi",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黒穂"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1764",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a black person; a nigger"
],
"id": "en-黒ん坊-ja-noun-SYFW9uUN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"nigger",
"nigger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a black person; a nigger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "not derogatory",
"translation": "not derogatory",
"word": "黒人"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1775",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 8 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 3 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 4 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 10 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 3 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 4 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 3 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role"
],
"id": "en-黒ん坊-ja-noun-u7y-EHv9",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"stagehand",
"stagehand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, kabuki) a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黒子"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1801",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 8 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 3 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 4 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 10 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 4 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 3 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 2 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "[[monk]]",
"translation": "[[monk]]",
"word": "坊主"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monk dressed in black robes"
],
"id": "en-黒ん坊-ja-noun-hOFpezDb",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "黒ん坊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kuronbō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kuroboː/"
},
"expansion": "/kuroboː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kuroɴbo/"
},
"expansion": "/kuroɴbo/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/b/"
},
"expansion": "/b/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuroboː/ → /kuroɴbo/\nShift from older kurobō reading, with the medial /b/ undergoing emphasis by means of an excrescent nasal. Compare あまり (amari) and あんまり (anmari), どぶり (doburi) and どんぶり (donburi).\nFirst attested in 1651.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黒ん坊 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuronbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kuronbau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くろんばう",
"roman": "kuronbau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くろんぼう",
"hhira": "くろんばう"
},
"expansion": "黒(くろ)ん坊(ぼう) • (kuronbō) ^(←くろんばう (kuronbau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1651",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone with temporarily dark skin, such as due to a suntan or being dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"suntan",
"suntan"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1712",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ear of grain that has turned black due to infection by smut"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黒穂"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1764",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a black person; a nigger"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"nigger",
"nigger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a black person; a nigger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "not derogatory",
"translation": "not derogatory",
"word": "黒人"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1775",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"stagehand",
"stagehand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, kabuki) a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黒子"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1801",
"references": []
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "[[monk]]",
"translation": "[[monk]]",
"word": "坊主"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monk dressed in black robes"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くろんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾõ̞mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "黒ん坊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黒ん坊 meaning in Japanese (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.