"麻雀" meaning in Japanese

See 麻雀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ma̠ːʑã̠ɴ] Forms: 麻雀 [canonical] (ruby: (マー), (ジャン)), mājan [romanization]
Etymology: First attested around the late Meiji period. Borrowed from Mandarin 麻將/麻将 (májiàng). The kanji form is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 麻雀 (máquè, literally “sparrow”), the original name for the game that is retained in some southern Chinese dialects. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|cmn|麻將|sort=まあしやん|tr=májiàng}} Mandarin 麻將/麻将 (májiàng), {{obor|ja|zh|麻雀|lit=sparrow|nocap=1|sort=まあしやん|tr=máquè}} orthographic borrowing from Chinese 麻雀 (máquè, literally “sparrow”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|マージャン}} 麻(マー)雀(ジャン) • (mājan)
  1. mahjong Wikipedia link: Daijisen, Meiji period, ja:松村明 Categories (topical): Games, Mahjong Derived forms: 雀士 (janshi) (ruby: (ジャン), ()), 雀荘 (jansō) (ruby: (ジャン), (そう)), 脱衣麻雀 (datsui mājan) (ruby: (だつ), (), (マー), (ジャン))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "麻將",
        "sort": "まあしやん",
        "tr": "májiàng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 麻將/麻将 (májiàng)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "麻雀",
        "lit": "sparrow",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "まあしやん",
        "tr": "máquè"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 麻雀 (máquè, literally “sparrow”)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested around the late Meiji period.\nBorrowed from Mandarin 麻將/麻将 (májiàng).\nThe kanji form is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 麻雀 (máquè, literally “sparrow”), the original name for the game that is retained in some southern Chinese dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "麻雀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麻",
          "マー"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "ジャン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "mājan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      },
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      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "orig": "ja:Games",
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            "Fundamental"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
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          "orig": "ja:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "janshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雀",
              "ジャン"
            ],
            [
              "士",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "雀士"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jansō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "雀",
              "ジャン"
            ],
            [
              "荘",
              "そう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "雀荘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "datsui mājan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "脱",
              "だつ"
            ],
            [
              "衣",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "麻",
              "マー"
            ],
            [
              "雀",
              "ジャン"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "脱衣麻雀"
        }
      ],
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        "mahjong"
      ],
      "id": "en-麻雀-ja-noun-B5Ko9KN5",
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          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ]
      ],
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        "Meiji period",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
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    },
    {
      "other": "マージャン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ːʑã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "麻雀"
}
{
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      "ruby": [
        [
          "雀",
          "ジャン"
        ],
        [
          "士",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雀士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jansō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雀",
          "ジャン"
        ],
        [
          "荘",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雀荘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "datsui mājan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "だつ"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "麻",
          "マー"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "ジャン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脱衣麻雀"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "cmn",
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        "tr": "májiàng"
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    },
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        "2": "zh",
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      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 麻雀 (máquè, literally “sparrow”)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested around the late Meiji period.\nBorrowed from Mandarin 麻將/麻将 (májiàng).\nThe kanji form is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 麻雀 (máquè, literally “sparrow”), the original name for the game that is retained in some southern Chinese dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "麻雀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麻",
          "マー"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "ジャン"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "mājan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "マージャン"
      },
      "expansion": "麻(マー)雀(ジャン) • (mājan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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        "Pages with entries",
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        "ja:Mahjong"
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        "Meiji period",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "マージャン"
    },
    {
      "other": "マージャン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ːʑã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "麻雀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 麻雀 meaning in Japanese (2.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "麻雀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "麻雀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.