See 鵲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鵲 meaning in Japanese (13.2kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hyacinth bean",
"roman": "fujimame",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"ふじ"
],
[
"豆",
"まめ"
]
],
"word": "鵲豆"
}
],
"id": "en-鵲-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鵲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鵲",
"tr": "kasasagi"
},
"expansion": "鵲 (kasasagi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "カササギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eurasian magpie"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かささき"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "까치",
"3": "",
"4": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Korean 까치 (kkachi, “magpie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鷺",
"3": "",
"4": "heron, egret",
"tr": "sagi"
},
"expansion": "鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "烏",
"3": "",
"4": "crow",
"tr": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "烏 (karasu, “crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鷺",
"4": "heron, egret",
"tr": "sagi"
},
"expansion": "鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "烏",
"tr": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "烏 (karasu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カラ",
"3": "",
"pos": "onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">烏</i> (karasu), “crow”",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "カラ (kara, onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in 烏 (karasu), “crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鷦鷯",
"3": "",
"4": "wren",
"pos": "obsolete",
"tr": "sasagi"
},
"expansion": "鷦鷯 (sasagi, “wren”, obsolete)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "カチカチ",
"pos": "onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call",
"tr": "kachikachi"
},
"expansion": "カチカチ (kachikachi, onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鷺",
"4": "heron, egret",
"tr": "sagi"
},
"expansion": "鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nDerivation unknown, theories include:\n* The initial kasa- may be cognate with or a borrowing from an earlier form of Korean 까치 (kkachi, “magpie”).\n* The final -sagi may be a reference to the white chest, alluding to the similar plumage of certain kinds of 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”).\n* Alternatively, the final -sagi may derive from onomatopoeia, imitative of the bird's call.\n* May be a corruption of 烏 (karasu, “crow”) + 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”):\n*: /karasu saɡi/ → */kasːaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/\n* May be a corruption of カラ (kara, onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in 烏 (karasu), “crow”) + 鷦鷯 (sasagi, “wren”, obsolete):\n*: /kara sasaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/\n* May be a corruption of カチカチ (kachikachi, onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call) + 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”):\n*: /kat͡ɕikat͡ɕi saɡi/ → */kat̚t͡sasaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鵲",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"かささぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鵲",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"カササギ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasasagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かささぎ",
"2": "カササギ"
},
"expansion": "鵲(かささぎ) or 鵲(カササギ) • (kasasagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 0 30 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 36 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 31 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasasagi no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"かささぎ"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "鵲の鏡"
},
{
"roman": "kasasagi no hashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"かささぎ"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
]
],
"word": "鵲の橋"
},
{
"roman": "kasasagi gan",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"かささぎ"
],
[
"雁",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "鵲雁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Eurasian magpie, Pica pica"
],
"id": "en-鵲-ja-noun-HF-Lmvuc",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian magpie",
"Eurasian magpie"
],
[
"Pica pica",
"Pica pica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “[[Goryeo]] (ancient Korea) crow”",
"word": "高麗烏"
},
{
"english": "literally “Joseon ([[medieval]] Korea) crow”",
"word": "朝鮮烏"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かささぎ"
},
{
"other": "かささぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sa̠sa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "鵲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鵲",
"tr": "kasasagi"
},
"expansion": "鵲 (kasasagi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "カササギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eurasian magpie"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かささき"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "까치",
"3": "",
"4": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Korean 까치 (kkachi, “magpie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鷺",
"3": "",
"4": "heron, egret",
"tr": "sagi"
},
"expansion": "鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "烏",
"3": "",
"4": "crow",
"tr": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "烏 (karasu, “crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鷺",
"4": "heron, egret",
"tr": "sagi"
},
"expansion": "鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "烏",
"tr": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "烏 (karasu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カラ",
"3": "",
"pos": "onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">烏</i> (karasu), “crow”",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "カラ (kara, onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in 烏 (karasu), “crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鷦鷯",
"3": "",
"4": "wren",
"pos": "obsolete",
"tr": "sasagi"
},
"expansion": "鷦鷯 (sasagi, “wren”, obsolete)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "カチカチ",
"pos": "onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call",
"tr": "kachikachi"
},
"expansion": "カチカチ (kachikachi, onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鷺",
"4": "heron, egret",
"tr": "sagi"
},
"expansion": "鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nDerivation unknown, theories include:\n* The initial kasa- may be cognate with or a borrowing from an earlier form of Korean 까치 (kkachi, “magpie”).\n* The final -sagi may be a reference to the white chest, alluding to the similar plumage of certain kinds of 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”).\n* Alternatively, the final -sagi may derive from onomatopoeia, imitative of the bird's call.\n* May be a corruption of 烏 (karasu, “crow”) + 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”):\n*: /karasu saɡi/ → */kasːaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/\n* May be a corruption of カラ (kara, onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in 烏 (karasu), “crow”) + 鷦鷯 (sasagi, “wren”, obsolete):\n*: /kara sasaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/\n* May be a corruption of カチカチ (kachikachi, onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call) + 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”):\n*: /kat͡ɕikat͡ɕi saɡi/ → */kat̚t͡sasaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鵲",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"かささぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kasasagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かささぎ"
},
"expansion": "鵲(かささぎ) • (Kasasagi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 37 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 30 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 36 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 31 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an 鴻 (Ōtori)-class torpedo boat of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II"
],
"id": "en-鵲-ja-name-ZBsaZ-tC",
"links": [
[
"鴻",
"鴻#Japanese"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"torpedo boat",
"torpedo boat"
],
[
"Imperial Japanese",
"Imperial Japanese"
],
[
"Navy",
"navy"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an 鴻 (Ōtori)-class torpedo boat of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 30 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鵲-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かささぎ"
},
{
"other": "かささぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sa̠sa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "鵲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しやく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鵲"
},
"expansion": "鵲 (MC tshjak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鵲 (MC tshjak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鵲",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "じゃく"
},
"expansion": "鵲(じゃく) • (jaku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 0 29 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 30 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 36 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 31 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 20 5 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "ja:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jakkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"じゃっ"
],
[
"橋",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "鵲橋"
},
{
"roman": "ujaku",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"う"
],
[
"鵲",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "烏鵲"
},
{
"roman": "sanjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"鵲",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "山鵲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eurasian magpie"
],
"id": "en-鵲-ja-affix-ox10Y96A",
"links": [
[
"Eurasian magpie",
"Eurasian magpie"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鵲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading さく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かささぎ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鵲",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hyacinth bean",
"roman": "fujimame",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"ふじ"
],
[
"豆",
"まめ"
]
],
"word": "鵲豆"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鵲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鵲",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasasagi no kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"かささぎ"
],
[
"鏡",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "鵲の鏡"
},
{
"roman": "kasasagi no hashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"かささぎ"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
]
],
"word": "鵲の橋"
},
{
"roman": "kasasagi gan",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"かささぎ"
],
[
"雁",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "鵲雁"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鵲",
"tr": "kasasagi"
},
"expansion": "鵲 (kasasagi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "カササギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eurasian magpie"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かささき"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "까치",
"3": "",
"4": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Korean 까치 (kkachi, “magpie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鷺",
"3": "",
"4": "heron, egret",
"tr": "sagi"
},
"expansion": "鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "烏",
"3": "",
"4": "crow",
"tr": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "烏 (karasu, “crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鷺",
"4": "heron, egret",
"tr": "sagi"
},
"expansion": "鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "烏",
"tr": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "烏 (karasu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カラ",
"3": "",
"pos": "onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">烏</i> (karasu), “crow”",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "カラ (kara, onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in 烏 (karasu), “crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鷦鷯",
"3": "",
"4": "wren",
"pos": "obsolete",
"tr": "sasagi"
},
"expansion": "鷦鷯 (sasagi, “wren”, obsolete)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "カチカチ",
"pos": "onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call",
"tr": "kachikachi"
},
"expansion": "カチカチ (kachikachi, onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鷺",
"4": "heron, egret",
"tr": "sagi"
},
"expansion": "鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nDerivation unknown, theories include:\n* The initial kasa- may be cognate with or a borrowing from an earlier form of Korean 까치 (kkachi, “magpie”).\n* The final -sagi may be a reference to the white chest, alluding to the similar plumage of certain kinds of 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”).\n* Alternatively, the final -sagi may derive from onomatopoeia, imitative of the bird's call.\n* May be a corruption of 烏 (karasu, “crow”) + 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”):\n*: /karasu saɡi/ → */kasːaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/\n* May be a corruption of カラ (kara, onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in 烏 (karasu), “crow”) + 鷦鷯 (sasagi, “wren”, obsolete):\n*: /kara sasaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/\n* May be a corruption of カチカチ (kachikachi, onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call) + 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”):\n*: /kat͡ɕikat͡ɕi saɡi/ → */kat̚t͡sasaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鵲",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"かささぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鵲",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"カササギ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasasagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かささぎ",
"2": "カササギ"
},
"expansion": "鵲(かささぎ) or 鵲(カササギ) • (kasasagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Eurasian magpie, Pica pica"
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian magpie",
"Eurasian magpie"
],
[
"Pica pica",
"Pica pica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “[[Goryeo]] (ancient Korea) crow”",
"word": "高麗烏"
},
{
"english": "literally “Joseon ([[medieval]] Korea) crow”",
"word": "朝鮮烏"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かささぎ"
},
{
"other": "かささぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sa̠sa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "鵲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鵲",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鵲",
"tr": "kasasagi"
},
"expansion": "鵲 (kasasagi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "カササギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eurasian magpie"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かささき"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "까치",
"3": "",
"4": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Korean 까치 (kkachi, “magpie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鷺",
"3": "",
"4": "heron, egret",
"tr": "sagi"
},
"expansion": "鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "烏",
"3": "",
"4": "crow",
"tr": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "烏 (karasu, “crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鷺",
"4": "heron, egret",
"tr": "sagi"
},
"expansion": "鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "烏",
"tr": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "烏 (karasu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カラ",
"3": "",
"pos": "onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">烏</i> (karasu), “crow”",
"tr": "kara"
},
"expansion": "カラ (kara, onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in 烏 (karasu), “crow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鷦鷯",
"3": "",
"4": "wren",
"pos": "obsolete",
"tr": "sasagi"
},
"expansion": "鷦鷯 (sasagi, “wren”, obsolete)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "カチカチ",
"pos": "onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call",
"tr": "kachikachi"
},
"expansion": "カチカチ (kachikachi, onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鷺",
"4": "heron, egret",
"tr": "sagi"
},
"expansion": "鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nDerivation unknown, theories include:\n* The initial kasa- may be cognate with or a borrowing from an earlier form of Korean 까치 (kkachi, “magpie”).\n* The final -sagi may be a reference to the white chest, alluding to the similar plumage of certain kinds of 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”).\n* Alternatively, the final -sagi may derive from onomatopoeia, imitative of the bird's call.\n* May be a corruption of 烏 (karasu, “crow”) + 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”):\n*: /karasu saɡi/ → */kasːaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/\n* May be a corruption of カラ (kara, onomatopoeia for cawing, seen in 烏 (karasu), “crow”) + 鷦鷯 (sasagi, “wren”, obsolete):\n*: /kara sasaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/\n* May be a corruption of カチカチ (kachikachi, onomatopoeia imitative of the bird's call) + 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”):\n*: /kat͡ɕikat͡ɕi saɡi/ → */kat̚t͡sasaɡi/ → /kasasaɡi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鵲",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"かささぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kasasagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かささぎ"
},
"expansion": "鵲(かささぎ) • (Kasasagi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an 鴻 (Ōtori)-class torpedo boat of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II"
],
"links": [
[
"鴻",
"鴻#Japanese"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"torpedo boat",
"torpedo boat"
],
[
"Imperial Japanese",
"Imperial Japanese"
],
[
"Navy",
"navy"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an 鴻 (Ōtori)-class torpedo boat of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かささぎ"
},
{
"other": "かささぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sa̠sa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "鵲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鵲",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jakkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"じゃっ"
],
[
"橋",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "鵲橋"
},
{
"roman": "ujaku",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"う"
],
[
"鵲",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "烏鵲"
},
{
"roman": "sanjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"鵲",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "山鵲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しやく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鵲"
},
"expansion": "鵲 (MC tshjak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鵲 (MC tshjak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鵲",
"ruby": [
[
"鵲",
"じゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "じゃく"
},
"expansion": "鵲(じゃく) • (jaku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Eurasian magpie"
],
"links": [
[
"Eurasian magpie",
"Eurasian magpie"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鵲"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鵲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鵲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鵲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鵲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鵲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "鵲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.