"鯖を読む" meaning in Japanese

See 鯖を読む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠ba̠ o̞ jo̞mɯ̟] Forms: 鯖を読む [canonical] (ruby: (さば), ()), saba o yomu [romanization], 鯖を読み [stem] (ruby: (さば), ()), 鯖を読んだ [past] (ruby: (さば), ())
Etymology: From a supposedly common act of fishmongers who forge or misrepresent the amount of 鯖 (“mackerel”) they sell in a bulk. Head templates: {{ja-verb|さば を よむ|type=1}} 鯖(さば)を読(よ)む • (saba o yomu) godan (stem 鯖(さば)を読(よ)み (saba o yomi), past 鯖(さば)を読(よ)んだ (saba o yonda))
  1. (idiomatic) manipulate figures to one's advantage, especially one's own age, height, or weight Wikipedia link: ja:鯖読み Tags: idiomatic Derived forms: 鯖読み (sabayomi) (ruby: 鯖読(さばよ)) (english: manipulation of figures), 逆鯖 (gyakusaba) (ruby: 逆鯖(ぎゃくさば)) (english: presenting oneself as older than their actual age)
{
  "etymology_text": "From a supposedly common act of fishmongers who forge or misrepresent the amount of 鯖 (“mackerel”) they sell in a bulk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鯖を読む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯖",
          "さば"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saba o yomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鯖を読み",
      "roman": "saba o yomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯖",
          "さば"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鯖を読んだ",
      "roman": "saba o yonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯖",
          "さば"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さば を よむ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "鯖(さば)を読(よ)む • (saba o yomu) godan (stem 鯖(さば)を読(よ)み (saba o yomi), past 鯖(さば)を読(よ)んだ (saba o yonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "manipulation of figures",
          "roman": "sabayomi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鯖読",
              "さばよ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鯖読み"
        },
        {
          "english": "presenting oneself as older than their actual age",
          "roman": "gyakusaba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "逆鯖",
              "ぎゃくさば"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "逆鯖"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manipulate figures to one's advantage, especially one's own age, height, or weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-鯖を読む-ja-verb-M-rPkOoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) manipulate figures to one's advantage, especially one's own age, height, or weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:鯖読み"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さばをよむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ba̠ o̞ jo̞mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鯖を読む"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "manipulation of figures",
      "roman": "sabayomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯖読",
          "さばよ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鯖読み"
    },
    {
      "english": "presenting oneself as older than their actual age",
      "roman": "gyakusaba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "逆鯖",
          "ぎゃくさば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "逆鯖"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a supposedly common act of fishmongers who forge or misrepresent the amount of 鯖 (“mackerel”) they sell in a bulk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鯖を読む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯖",
          "さば"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saba o yomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鯖を読み",
      "roman": "saba o yomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯖",
          "さば"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鯖を読んだ",
      "roman": "saba o yonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鯖",
          "さば"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さば を よむ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "鯖(さば)を読(よ)む • (saba o yomu) godan (stem 鯖(さば)を読(よ)み (saba o yomi), past 鯖(さば)を読(よ)んだ (saba o yonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
        "Japanese idioms",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with を",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manipulate figures to one's advantage, especially one's own age, height, or weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) manipulate figures to one's advantage, especially one's own age, height, or weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:鯖読み"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さばをよむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ba̠ o̞ jo̞mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鯖を読む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鯖を読む meaning in Japanese (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鯖を読む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鯖を読む",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.