See 鯔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-鯔-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鯔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲃⲱⲣⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic ⲃⲱⲣⲉ (bōre)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲫⲟⲣⲓ"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Japanese dictionaries do not indicate when this term first appears in text.\nMonolingual sources speculate that this may be from some element ho (\"fat\") + 腹 (hara, “belly”), but there is no solid evidence for any ho element with this meaning; the closest by sound is 頬 (ho, “cheek”, from ancient popo), and the closest by meaning is 太 (futo, “fatness”, from ancient puto).\nThe same fish name has suggestive overlap with Sahidic Coptic ⲃⲱⲣⲉ (bōre), Bohairic Coptic ⲫⲟⲣⲓ (phori) and ϥⲟⲣⲓ (fori), whence its modern Arabic name بُورِي (būrī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯔",
"ruby": [
[
"鯔",
"ぼら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鯔",
"ruby": [
[
"鯔",
"ボラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼら",
"2": "ボラ"
},
"expansion": "鯔(ぼら) or 鯔(ボラ) • (bora)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 31 25 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 25 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 25 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 31 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 25 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 26 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 25 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 32 25 24 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 33 25 22 20",
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"name": "Fish",
"orig": "ja:Fish",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus"
],
"id": "en-鯔-ja-noun-ygZK0VYV",
"links": [
[
"flathead mullet",
"flathead mullet"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼら"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:ボラ",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鯔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯔",
"ruby": [
[
"鯔",
"とど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鯔",
"ruby": [
[
"鯔",
"トド"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "todo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "トド"
},
"expansion": "鯔(とど) or 鯔(トド) • (todo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 25 22 23",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 25 23 22",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 27 31 21 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 31 25 23 20",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 30 26 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fully grown flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus"
],
"id": "en-鯔-ja-noun-24~TB68e",
"links": [
[
"flathead mullet",
"flathead mullet"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鯔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯔",
"ruby": [
[
"鯔",
"いな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鯔",
"ruby": [
[
"鯔",
"イナ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "イナ"
},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 25 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 25 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 31 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 25 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 26 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a juvenile flathead grey mullet, Mugil cephalus"
],
"id": "en-鯔-ja-noun-bQCkb7wv",
"links": [
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鯔"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯔",
"ruby": [
[
"鯔",
"なよし"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "なよし"
},
"expansion": "鯔(なよし) • (nayoshi)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 25 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 25 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 31 21 21",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 25 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 26 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-鯔-ja-noun-EBUxZmx9",
"links": [
[
"鯔",
"鯔#Japanese"
],
[
"flathead mullet",
"flathead mullet"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of 鯔 (bora, “flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "bora, “flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "鯔"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "鯔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とど",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なよし",
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"Japanese kanji with on reading し",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鯔",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fish"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鯔"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鯔",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
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"2": "ⲃⲱⲣⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic ⲃⲱⲣⲉ (bōre)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲫⲟⲣⲓ"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Japanese dictionaries do not indicate when this term first appears in text.\nMonolingual sources speculate that this may be from some element ho (\"fat\") + 腹 (hara, “belly”), but there is no solid evidence for any ho element with this meaning; the closest by sound is 頬 (ho, “cheek”, from ancient popo), and the closest by meaning is 太 (futo, “fatness”, from ancient puto).\nThe same fish name has suggestive overlap with Sahidic Coptic ⲃⲱⲣⲉ (bōre), Bohairic Coptic ⲫⲟⲣⲓ (phori) and ϥⲟⲣⲓ (fori), whence its modern Arabic name بُورِي (būrī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯔",
"ruby": [
[
"鯔",
"ぼら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鯔",
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[
"鯔",
"ボラ"
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus"
],
"links": [
[
"flathead mullet",
"flathead mullet"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "ぼら"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
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"Daijisen",
"ja:ボラ",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鯔"
}
{
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},
{
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"鯔",
"トド"
]
],
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]
},
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"form": "todo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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{
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"a fully grown flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus"
],
"links": [
[
"flathead mullet",
"flathead mullet"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
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]
}
],
"word": "鯔"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms spelled with 鯔",
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"form": "鯔",
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"鯔",
"いな"
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},
{
"form": "鯔",
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"鯔",
"イナ"
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{
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"a juvenile flathead grey mullet, Mugil cephalus"
],
"links": [
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"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
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]
}
],
"word": "鯔"
}
{
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"Japanese terms spelled with 鯔",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "鯔",
"ruby": [
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"鯔",
"なよし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なよし"
},
"expansion": "鯔(なよし) • (nayoshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 鯔 (bora, “flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus”)"
],
"links": [
[
"鯔",
"鯔#Japanese"
],
[
"flathead mullet",
"flathead mullet"
],
[
"Mugil cephalus",
"Mugil cephalus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of 鯔 (bora, “flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "bora, “flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "鯔"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "鯔"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鯔 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鯔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鯔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鯔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯔",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鯔"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鯔",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.