See 鬼灯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頬", "3": "付き", "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">付く</i> tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”", "sort": "ほおずき", "t1": "cheeks", "t2": "resembling, appearing like", "tr1": "hō", "tr2": "tsuki" }, "expansion": "頬 (hō, “cheeks”) + 付き (tsuki, “resembling, appearing like”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "tsuki", "2": "zuki", "sort": "ほおずき" }, "expansion": "The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "鬼灯" }, "expansion": "ほおすき'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "ja-jukujikun" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably originally a compound of 頬 (hō, “cheeks”) + 付き (tsuki, “resembling, appearing like”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”), from the way the husk vaguely resembles bulging red cheeks. The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanji spellings are examples of jukujikun (熟字訓), with 鬼灯 literally meaning \"demon\" + \"lantern\" and the alternate kanji spelling 酸漿 being derived from the Chinese name 酸漿 /酸浆 (suānjiāng).", "forms": [ { "form": "鬼灯", "ruby": [ [ "鬼灯", "ほおずき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "鬼灯", "ruby": [ [ "鬼灯", "ホオズキ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hōzuki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fofoduki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ほほづき", "roman": "fofoduki", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] }, { "form": "ホホヅキ", "roman": "fofoduki", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほおずき", "2": "ホオズキ", "hist1": "ほほづき", "hist2": "ホホヅキ" }, "expansion": "鬼灯(ほおずき) or 鬼灯(ホオズキ) • (hōzuki) ^(←ほほづき (fofoduki) or ホホヅキ (fofoduki)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Nightshades", "orig": "ja:Nightshades", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Vernacular names include the Chinese lantern, Japanese lantern, bladder cherry, winter cherry, husk tomato, and the strawberry groundcherry." } ], "glosses": [ "Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi" ], "id": "en-鬼灯-ja-noun-6nyCy5-9", "links": [ [ "Alkekengi officinarum", "Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual" ], [ "Physalis alkekengi", "Physalis alkekengi#Translingual" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Physalis alkekengi", "ja:ホオズキ" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほーずき" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ːzɨkʲi]" } ], "word": "鬼灯" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頬", "3": "付き", "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">付く</i> tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”", "sort": "ほおずき", "t1": "cheeks", "t2": "resembling, appearing like", "tr1": "hō", "tr2": "tsuki" }, "expansion": "頬 (hō, “cheeks”) + 付き (tsuki, “resembling, appearing like”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "tsuki", "2": "zuki", "sort": "ほおずき" }, "expansion": "The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "鬼灯" }, "expansion": "ほおすき'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "ja-jukujikun" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably originally a compound of 頬 (hō, “cheeks”) + 付き (tsuki, “resembling, appearing like”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”), from the way the husk vaguely resembles bulging red cheeks. The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanji spellings are examples of jukujikun (熟字訓), with 鬼灯 literally meaning \"demon\" + \"lantern\" and the alternate kanji spelling 酸漿 being derived from the Chinese name 酸漿 /酸浆 (suānjiāng).", "forms": [ { "form": "鬼灯", "ruby": [ [ "鬼灯", "ほおずき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "鬼灯", "ruby": [ [ "鬼灯", "ホオズキ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hōzuki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fofoduki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ほほづき", "roman": "fofoduki", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] }, { "form": "ホホヅキ", "roman": "fofoduki", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほおずき", "2": "ホオズキ", "hist1": "ほほづき", "hist2": "ホホヅキ" }, "expansion": "鬼灯(ほおずき) or 鬼灯(ホオズキ) • (hōzuki) ^(←ほほづき (fofoduki) or ホホヅキ (fofoduki)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ヅ", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ja:Nightshades" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Vernacular names include the Chinese lantern, Japanese lantern, bladder cherry, winter cherry, husk tomato, and the strawberry groundcherry." } ], "glosses": [ "Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi" ], "links": [ [ "Alkekengi officinarum", "Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual" ], [ "Physalis alkekengi", "Physalis alkekengi#Translingual" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Physalis alkekengi", "ja:ホオズキ" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほーずき" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ːzɨkʲi]" } ], "word": "鬼灯" }
Download raw JSONL data for 鬼灯 meaning in Japanese (3.6kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.