See 鬼灯 on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "頬", "3": "付き", "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">付く</i> tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”", "sort": "ほおずき", "t1": "cheeks", "t2": "resembling, appearing like", "tr1": "hō", "tr2": "tsuki" }, "expansion": "頬 (hō, “cheeks”) + 付き (tsuki, “resembling, appearing like”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "tsuki", "2": "zuki", "sort": "ほおずき" }, "expansion": "The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "鬼灯" }, "expansion": "鬼灯", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "酸漿", "2": "", "3": "" }, "expansion": "酸漿", "name": "ja-l/helper" }, { "args": { "1": "酸漿" }, "expansion": "酸漿", "name": "ja-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably originally a compound of 頬 (hō, “cheeks”) + 付き (tsuki, “resembling, appearing like”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 付く tsuku “to stick → to become a certain state or quality”), from the way the husk vaguely resembles bulging red cheeks. The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe 鬼灯 kanji spelling is an example of jukujikun, literally meaning “demon's lantern”. The 酸漿 kanji spelling is from the Chinese term.", "forms": [ { "form": "鬼灯", "ruby": [ [ "鬼灯", "ほおずき" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "鬼灯", "ruby": [ [ "鬼灯", "ホオズキ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hōzuki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fooduki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ほおづき", "roman": "fooduki", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ほおずき", "2": "ホオズキ", "hhira": "ほおづき" }, "expansion": "鬼灯(ほおずき) or 鬼灯(ホオズキ) • (hōzuki) ^(←ほおづき (fooduki)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ja:Nightshades" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Vernacular names include the Chinese lantern, Japanese lantern, bladder cherry, winter cherry, husk tomato, and the strawberry groundcherry." } ], "glosses": [ "Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi" ], "links": [ [ "Alkekengi officinarum", "Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual" ], [ "Physalis alkekengi", "Physalis alkekengi#Translingual" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Physalis alkekengi", "ja:ホオズキ" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ほおずき" }, { "ipa": "[ho̞ːzɨkʲi]" } ], "word": "鬼灯" }
Download raw JSONL data for 鬼灯 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
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