See 飢し in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*yawasi-",
"t": "hungry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *yawasi- (“hungry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "よーしゃん",
"tr": "yōshan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron よーしゃん (yōshan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "やーすぃ゚",
"tr": "yāsï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako やーすぃ゚ (yāsï)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "やはし"
},
"expansion": "やはし",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *yawasi- (“hungry”) (whence Yoron よーしゃん (yōshan), Miyako やーすぃ゚ (yāsï). Further etymology unknown; the Nihon Kokugo Daijiten only cites kanbun texts from the Heian period annotating such word, including one with the attributive form yawaki.\nJidai-betsu Kokugo Daijiten refers to this adjective as a -shiku adjective with the reading yafasi (やはし), but all other sources refer to it as a -ku adjective with no historical reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飢し",
"ruby": [
[
"飢",
"やわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yawashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飢く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "飢から",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "飢く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "飢かり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "飢し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やわし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "飢き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "飢かる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "飢けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "飢かれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飢からず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やわからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飢けれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "やわけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "飢ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やわければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飢くば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やわくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "飢かりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飢かりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飢く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "やわく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yawaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やわし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "飢(やわ)し • (yawashi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やわ",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hungry"
],
"id": "en-飢し-ja-noun-ykF2E46k",
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hungry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "飢える"
},
{
"word": "空腹"
},
{
"word": "ひもじい"
},
{
"word": "ひだるい"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Heian period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shōgakukan",
"Tokyo",
"ja:小学館",
"ja:日本国語大辞典",
"ja:松村明",
"kanbun"
]
}
],
"word": "飢し"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*yawasi-",
"t": "hungry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *yawasi- (“hungry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "よーしゃん",
"tr": "yōshan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron よーしゃん (yōshan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "やーすぃ゚",
"tr": "yāsï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako やーすぃ゚ (yāsï)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "やはし"
},
"expansion": "やはし",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *yawasi- (“hungry”) (whence Yoron よーしゃん (yōshan), Miyako やーすぃ゚ (yāsï). Further etymology unknown; the Nihon Kokugo Daijiten only cites kanbun texts from the Heian period annotating such word, including one with the attributive form yawaki.\nJidai-betsu Kokugo Daijiten refers to this adjective as a -shiku adjective with the reading yafasi (やはし), but all other sources refer to it as a -ku adjective with no historical reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "飢し",
"ruby": [
[
"飢",
"やわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yawashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飢く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "飢から",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "飢く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "飢かり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "飢し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やわし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "飢き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "飢かる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "飢けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "飢かれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飢からず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やわからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飢けれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "やわけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "飢ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やわければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "飢くば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やわくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "飢かりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飢かりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawakarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飢く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "やわく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yawaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やわし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "飢(やわ)し • (yawashi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やわ",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hungry"
],
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hungry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "飢える"
},
{
"word": "空腹"
},
{
"word": "ひもじい"
},
{
"word": "ひだるい"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Heian period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shōgakukan",
"Tokyo",
"ja:小学館",
"ja:日本国語大辞典",
"ja:松村明",
"kanbun"
]
}
],
"word": "飢し"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 飢し meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.