See 食い下がる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 食い下がる meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "れんようけい"
},
"expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食う",
"2": "くう"
},
"expansion": "食(く)う (kū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食い",
"3": "下がる",
"t1": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>) of the verb 食(く)う (kū</span>)"
},
"expansion": "食い (“連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 食(く)う (kū)”) + 下がる",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 食い (“連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 食(く)う (kū)”) + 下がる",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食い下がる",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がり",
"roman": "kuisagari",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がった",
"roman": "kuisagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くいさがる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "食(く)い下(さ)がる • (kuisagaru) godan (stem 食(く)い下(さ)がり (kuisagari), past 食(く)い下(さ)がった (kuisagatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang on to; to hang from; to cling to"
],
"id": "en-食い下がる-ja-verb-L8Pd55oH",
"links": [
[
"hang on",
"hang on"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "しがみつく"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hound; to keep after (someone); to refuse to back down; to persist; to tenaciously face (someone); to doggedly oppose"
],
"id": "en-食い下がる-ja-verb-SZjYSQjn",
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 34 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips"
],
"id": "en-食い下がる-ja-verb-ql3Wf7M9",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くいさがる"
},
{
"other": "くいさがる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝisa̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "食い下がる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "れんようけい"
},
"expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食う",
"2": "くう"
},
"expansion": "食(く)う (kū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食い",
"3": "下がる",
"t1": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>) of the verb 食(く)う (kū</span>)"
},
"expansion": "食い (“連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 食(く)う (kū)”) + 下がる",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 食い (“連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of the verb 食(く)う (kū)”) + 下がる",
"forms": [
{
"form": "食い下がる",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagaru",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "食い下がり",
"roman": "kuisagari",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がった",
"roman": "kuisagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "食い下がれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くいさがれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuisagareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くいさがる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "食(く)い下(さ)がる • (kuisagaru) godan (stem 食(く)い下(さ)がり (kuisagari), past 食(く)い下(さ)がった (kuisagatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hang on to; to hang from; to cling to"
],
"links": [
[
"hang on",
"hang on"
],
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "しがみつく"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hound; to keep after (someone); to refuse to back down; to persist; to tenaciously face (someone); to doggedly oppose"
],
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くいさがる"
},
{
"other": "くいさがる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝisa̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "食い下がる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"食い下がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食い下がる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"食い下がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食い下がる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"食い下がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食い下がる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"食い下がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食い下がる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"食い下がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食い下がる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"食い下がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食い下がる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"食い下がる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "食い下がる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.