"零れる" meaning in Japanese

See 零れる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko̞bo̞ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From classical verb 零る (koboru). Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. The kanji spelling is from Chinese 零 (“to fall”), and is unrelated to 零 (rei, “zero”). Head templates: {{ja-verb|こぼれる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 零(こぼ)れる • (koboreru) intransitive ichidan (stem 零(こぼ)れ (kobore), past 零(こぼ)れた (koboreta)) Forms: 零れる [canonical] (ruby: (こぼ)), koboreru [romanization], 零れ [stem] (ruby: (こぼ)), 零れた [past] (ruby: (こぼ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 零れ [error-unrecognized-form], こぼれ [error-unrecognized-form], kobore [error-unrecognized-form], 零れる [error-unrecognized-form], こぼれる [error-unrecognized-form], koboreru [error-unrecognized-form], 零れれ [error-unrecognized-form], こぼれれ [error-unrecognized-form], koborere [error-unrecognized-form], 零れよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 零れろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こぼれよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こぼれろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], koboreyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], koborero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 零れられる [passive], こぼれられる [passive], koborerareru [passive], 零れさせる [causative], 零れさす [causative], こぼれさせる [causative], こぼれさす [causative], koboresaseru [causative], koboresasu [causative], 零れられる [potential], 零れれる [colloquial, potential], こぼれられる [potential], こぼれれる [colloquial, potential], koborerareru [potential], koborereru [colloquial, potential], 零れよう [volitional], こぼれよう [volitional], koboreyō [volitional], 零れない [negative], 零れぬ [negative], 零れん [negative], こぼれない [negative], こぼれぬ [negative], こぼれん [negative], koborenai [negative], koborenu [negative], koboren [negative], 零れず [continuative, negative], こぼれず [continuative, negative], koborezu [continuative, negative], 零れます [formal], こぼれます [formal], koboremasu [formal], 零れた [perfective], こぼれた [perfective], koboreta [perfective], 零れて [conjunctive], こぼれて [conjunctive], koborete [conjunctive], 零れれば [conditional, hypothetical], こぼれれば [conditional, hypothetical], koborereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to spill
    Sense id: en-零れる-ja-verb-ag--yLJi Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 38 8 31 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 31 31 4 30 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 31 3 36 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 31 3 36 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 23 23 16 23 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 31 3 36 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 28 8 28 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 29 5 30 5
  2. to scatter
    Sense id: en-零れる-ja-verb-EeOh6Y9o Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 38 8 31 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 31 31 4 30 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 31 3 36 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 31 3 36 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 23 23 16 23 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 31 3 36 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 28 8 28 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 29 5 30 5
  3. (of tears) to roll
    Sense id: en-零れる-ja-verb-6r1jmsPA Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 23 23 16 23 16
  4. to overflow
    Sense id: en-零れる-ja-verb-okRc5GPR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 38 8 31 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 31 31 4 30 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 31 3 36 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 31 3 36 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 23 23 16 23 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 31 3 36 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 28 8 28 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 29 5 30 5
  5. to escape
    Sense id: en-零れる-ja-verb-q0Vdc~Th Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 23 23 16 23 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 零れ梅 (koboreume) (ruby: (こぼ), (うめ)), 零れ落ちる (koboreochiru) (ruby: (こぼ), ()), 零れ幸い (koborezaiwai) (ruby: (こぼ), (ざいわ)), 零れ桜 (koborezakura) (ruby: (こぼ), (ざくら)), 零れ種 (koboredane) (ruby: (こぼ), (だね)), 零れ球 (koboredama) (ruby: (こぼ), (だま)), 零れ刃 (koboreba) (ruby: (こぼ), ()), 零れ話 (koborebanashi) (ruby: (こぼ), (ばなし)), 零れ松葉 (kobore matsuba) (ruby: (こぼ), (まつ), ()), 零れ物 (koboremono) (ruby: (こぼ), (もの)), 落ち零れ (ochikobore) (ruby: (), (こぼ)), 咲き零れる (sakikoboreru) (ruby: (), (こぼ)), 巣零れ (sukobore) (ruby: (), (こぼ)), 煮零れる (nikoboreru) (ruby: (), (こぼ)), 匂い零れる (nioikoboreru) (ruby: (にお), (こぼ)), 乗り零れる (norikoboreru) (ruby: (), (こぼ)), 吹き零れる (fukikoboreru) (ruby: (), (こぼ)), 矢零れ (yakobore) (ruby: (), (こぼ))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koboreume",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "梅",
          "うめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ梅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koboreochiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ落ちる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koborezaiwai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "幸",
          "ざいわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ幸い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koborezakura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "桜",
          "ざくら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ桜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koboredane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "だね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koboredama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "だま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koboreba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "刃",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ刃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koborebanashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "ばなし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kobore matsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "松",
          "まつ"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ松葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koboremono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ochikobore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "落ち零れ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sakikoboreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咲",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "咲き零れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sukobore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巣",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "巣零れ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nikoboreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "煮",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "煮零れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nioikoboreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "匂",
          "にお"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "匂い零れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "norikoboreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乗",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乗り零れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fukikoboreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吹",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "吹き零れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yakobore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "矢",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "矢零れ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From classical verb 零る (koboru).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nThe kanji spelling is from Chinese 零 (“to fall”), and is unrelated to 零 (rei, “zero”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "零れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboreru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れ",
      "roman": "kobore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れた",
      "roman": "koboreta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboreyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboreyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboreta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こぼれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "零(こぼ)れる • (koboreru) intransitive ichidan (stem 零(こぼ)れ (kobore), past 零(こぼ)れた (koboreta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 8 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 3 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 3 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 16 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 3 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 8 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 5 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh look now, you’re spilling your rice.",
          "ref": "1949, Kunio Kishida, Nyonin Katsugō [A Woman's Esteem]:",
          "roman": "Hora, hora, gohan tsubu ga boroboro koboreteru wa yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "粒",
              "つぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ほら、ほら、ご飯粒がぼろぼろこぼれてるわよ。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spill"
      ],
      "id": "en-零れる-ja-verb-ag--yLJi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spill",
          "spill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 8 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 3 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 3 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 16 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 3 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 8 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 5 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the plum blossoms are folded, they will crumble and scatter. O fragrant scent [of the blossoms], transfer to my sleeve and let me make you a souvenir for home!",
          "roman": "mume no hana oreba koborenu waga sode ni nioika utsuse iezuto ni sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "梅",
              "むめ"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "折",
              "を"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "袖",
              "そて"
            ],
            [
              "匂",
              "にほ"
            ],
            [
              "香",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "移",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "いへ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "梅の花折ればこぼれぬ我が袖に匂ひ香移せ家づとにせむ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-零れる-ja-verb-EeOh6Y9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 16 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hot tears rolled down her cheeks.",
          "ref": "1908, Shūsei Tokuda, Sarazetai [The New Household]:",
          "roman": "Me kara wa poroporo to atsui namida ga koboreta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "熱",
              "あつ"
            ],
            [
              "涙",
              "なみだ"
            ],
            [
              "零",
              "こぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "目からはポロポロと熱い涙が零れた。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let’s look up while we walk, so the tears don’t fall down.",
          "ref": "1961, “Ue o Muite Arukō [I Look Up as I Walk]”, Rokusuke Ei (lyrics), Hachidai Nakamura (music), performed by Kyū Sakamoto:",
          "roman": "ue o muite arukō namida ga koborenai yō ni",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "うえ"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ある"
            ],
            [
              "涙",
              "なみだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "上を向いて歩こう 涙がこぼれないように...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll"
      ],
      "id": "en-零れる-ja-verb-6r1jmsPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "tears",
          "tear#Etymology 2"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of tears) to roll"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of tears"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 8 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 3 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 3 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 16 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 3 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 8 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 5 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow"
      ],
      "id": "en-零れる-ja-verb-okRc5GPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 16 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to escape"
      ],
      "id": "en-零れる-ja-verb-q0Vdc~Th",
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぼれる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bo̞ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "零れる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koboreume",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "梅",
          "うめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ梅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koboreochiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ落ちる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koborezaiwai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "幸",
          "ざいわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ幸い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koborezakura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "桜",
          "ざくら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ桜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koboredane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "だね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koboredama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "だま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koboreba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "刃",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ刃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koborebanashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "ばなし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobore matsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "松",
          "まつ"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ松葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koboremono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "零れ物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ochikobore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "落ち零れ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakikoboreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咲",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "咲き零れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sukobore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巣",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "巣零れ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikoboreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "煮",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "煮零れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nioikoboreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "匂",
          "にお"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "匂い零れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "norikoboreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乗",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乗り零れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fukikoboreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吹",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "吹き零れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yakobore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "矢",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "矢零れ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From classical verb 零る (koboru).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nThe kanji spelling is from Chinese 零 (“to fall”), and is unrelated to 零 (rei, “zero”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "零れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboreru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れ",
      "roman": "kobore",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れた",
      "roman": "koboreta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "零",
          "こぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboreyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboreyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koboreta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぼれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koborereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こぼれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "零(こぼ)れる • (koboreru) intransitive ichidan (stem 零(こぼ)れ (kobore), past 零(こぼ)れた (koboreta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh look now, you’re spilling your rice.",
          "ref": "1949, Kunio Kishida, Nyonin Katsugō [A Woman's Esteem]:",
          "roman": "Hora, hora, gohan tsubu ga boroboro koboreteru wa yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "粒",
              "つぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ほら、ほら、ご飯粒がぼろぼろこぼれてるわよ。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spill",
          "spill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the plum blossoms are folded, they will crumble and scatter. O fragrant scent [of the blossoms], transfer to my sleeve and let me make you a souvenir for home!",
          "roman": "mume no hana oreba koborenu waga sode ni nioika utsuse iezuto ni sen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "梅",
              "むめ"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "折",
              "を"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "袖",
              "そて"
            ],
            [
              "匂",
              "にほ"
            ],
            [
              "香",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "移",
              "うつ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "いへ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "梅の花折ればこぼれぬ我が袖に匂ひ香移せ家づとにせむ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hot tears rolled down her cheeks.",
          "ref": "1908, Shūsei Tokuda, Sarazetai [The New Household]:",
          "roman": "Me kara wa poroporo to atsui namida ga koboreta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "熱",
              "あつ"
            ],
            [
              "涙",
              "なみだ"
            ],
            [
              "零",
              "こぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "目からはポロポロと熱い涙が零れた。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let’s look up while we walk, so the tears don’t fall down.",
          "ref": "1961, “Ue o Muite Arukō [I Look Up as I Walk]”, Rokusuke Ei (lyrics), Hachidai Nakamura (music), performed by Kyū Sakamoto:",
          "roman": "ue o muite arukō namida ga koborenai yō ni",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "うえ"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ある"
            ],
            [
              "涙",
              "なみだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "上を向いて歩こう 涙がこぼれないように...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tears",
          "tear#Etymology 2"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of tears) to roll"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of tears"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overflow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overflow",
          "overflow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぼれる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bo̞ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "零れる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 零れる meaning in Japanese (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "零れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "零れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "零れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "零れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "零れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "零れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "零れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "零れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "零れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "零れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "零れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "零れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "零れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "零れる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.