See 離る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 離る meaning in Japanese (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "離る",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "離ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "離り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "離る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "離る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "離らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "離れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "離らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "離りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "離(さか)る • (sakaru) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さか",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōzakaru",
"word": "とおざかる"
},
{
"roman": "hisasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"鄙離",
"ひささか"
]
],
"word": "鄙離る"
},
{
"roman": "amasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"天離",
"あまさか"
]
],
"word": "天離る"
},
{
"roman": "tamasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂離",
"たまさか"
]
],
"word": "魂離る"
},
{
"roman": "kakesakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"掛離",
"かけさか"
]
],
"word": "掛離る"
},
{
"roman": "yamisakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"病離",
"やみさか"
]
],
"word": "病離る"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ever further into the distance, my home receded",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 131",
"roman": "iya tō ni sato wa sakarinu",
"ruby": [
[
"弥遠",
"いやとほ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"里",
"さと"
],
[
"者",
"は"
],
[
"放",
"さかり"
],
[
"奴",
"ぬ"
],
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"里",
"さと"
],
[
"離",
"さか"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n弥遠尓里者放奴 [Man'yōgana]\nいや遠に里は離りぬ [Modern spelling]"
},
{
"english": "Still not reaching the distant land, while separated far away from Yamato, you lie on a rough isle of large rocks.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3688",
"roman": "tō no kuni imada mo tsukazu yamato o mo tōku sakarite iwa ga ne no araki shimane ni yadori suru kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"等保能久尓伊麻太毛都可受也麻等乎毛登保久",
"とほのくにいまだもつかずやまとをもとほく"
],
[
"左可里",
"さかり"
],
[
"弖",
"て"
],
[
"伊波我祢乃安良伎之麻祢尓夜杼理須流",
"いはがねのあらきしまねにやどりする"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
],
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"離",
"さか"
],
[
"岩",
"いわ"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"宿",
"やど"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n等保能久尓伊麻太毛都可受也麻等乎毛登保久左可里弖伊波我祢乃安良伎之麻祢尓夜杼理須流君 [Man'yōgana]\n遠の国いまだも着かず大和をも遠く離りて岩が根の荒き島根に宿りする君 [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to separate, depart, become distant from"
],
"id": "en-離る-ja-verb-R14kNbP1",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to separate, depart, become distant from"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "離れる"
},
{
"word": "隔たる"
},
{
"word": "とおざかる"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "離る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "離る",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "離る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "離るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "離るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "離れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "離るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fanareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "離れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fanareki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はなる",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "離(はな)る • (hanaru) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はな",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hanareru",
"word": "離れる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of 離れる (hanareru)"
],
"id": "en-離る-ja-verb-QrXLG6ZB",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"離れる",
"離れる#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "離す"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "離る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōzakaru",
"word": "とおざかる"
},
{
"roman": "hisasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"鄙離",
"ひささか"
]
],
"word": "鄙離る"
},
{
"roman": "amasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"天離",
"あまさか"
]
],
"word": "天離る"
},
{
"roman": "tamasakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"魂離",
"たまさか"
]
],
"word": "魂離る"
},
{
"roman": "kakesakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"掛離",
"かけさか"
]
],
"word": "掛離る"
},
{
"roman": "yamisakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"病離",
"やみさか"
]
],
"word": "病離る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "離る",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "離ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "離り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "離る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "離る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "離らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "離れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "離らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "離りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "さかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "離(さか)る • (sakaru) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さか",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ever further into the distance, my home receded",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 131",
"roman": "iya tō ni sato wa sakarinu",
"ruby": [
[
"弥遠",
"いやとほ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"里",
"さと"
],
[
"者",
"は"
],
[
"放",
"さかり"
],
[
"奴",
"ぬ"
],
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"里",
"さと"
],
[
"離",
"さか"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n弥遠尓里者放奴 [Man'yōgana]\nいや遠に里は離りぬ [Modern spelling]"
},
{
"english": "Still not reaching the distant land, while separated far away from Yamato, you lie on a rough isle of large rocks.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3688",
"roman": "tō no kuni imada mo tsukazu yamato o mo tōku sakarite iwa ga ne no araki shimane ni yadori suru kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"等保能久尓伊麻太毛都可受也麻等乎毛登保久",
"とほのくにいまだもつかずやまとをもとほく"
],
[
"左可里",
"さかり"
],
[
"弖",
"て"
],
[
"伊波我祢乃安良伎之麻祢尓夜杼理須流",
"いはがねのあらきしまねにやどりする"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
],
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"離",
"さか"
],
[
"岩",
"いわ"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"宿",
"やど"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n等保能久尓伊麻太毛都可受也麻等乎毛登保久左可里弖伊波我祢乃安良伎之麻祢尓夜杼理須流君 [Man'yōgana]\n遠の国いまだも着かず大和をも遠く離りて岩が根の荒き島根に宿りする君 [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to separate, depart, become distant from"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to separate, depart, become distant from"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "離れる"
},
{
"word": "隔たる"
},
{
"word": "とおざかる"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "離る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "離る",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "離れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "離る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "離るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "離るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "離れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fanareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "離るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "離るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "離れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fanareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "離れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fanareki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "離れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fanarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "離れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fanaremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はなる",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "離(はな)る • (hanaru) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はな",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "離す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hanareru",
"word": "離れる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of 離れる (hanareru)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"離れる",
"離れる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "離る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.