"離る" meaning in Japanese

See 離る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|さかる|tr=intrans|type=yo}} 離(さか)る • (sakaru) intransitive ^†yodan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|さか|4-r}} Forms: 離る [canonical] (ruby: (さか)), sakaru [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 離ら [irrealis, stem], さから [irrealis, stem], sakara [irrealis], 離り [continuative, stem], さかり [continuative, stem], sakari [continuative], 離る [stem, terminative], さかる [stem, terminative], sakaru [terminative], 離る [attributive, stem], さかる [attributive, stem], sakaru [attributive], 離れ [realis, stem], さかれ [realis, stem], sakare [realis], 離れ [imperative, stem], さかれ [imperative, stem], sakare [imperative], 離らず [negative], さからず [negative], sakarazu [negative], 離れど [contrastive], さかれど [contrastive], sakaredo [contrastive], 離れば [causative], さかれば [causative], sakareba [causative], 離らば [conditional], さからば [conditional], sakaraba [conditional], 離りき [past], さかりき [past], sakariki [past], 離りけり [past], さかりけり [past], sakarikeri [past], 離りつ [perfect], さかりつ [perfect], sakaritu [perfect], 離りぬ [perfect], さかりぬ [perfect], sakarinu [perfect], 離れり [continuative, perfect], 離りたり [continuative, perfect], さかれり [continuative, perfect], さかりたり [continuative, perfect], sakareri [continuative, perfect], sakaritari [continuative, perfect], 離らむ [volitional], さからむ [volitional], sakaramu [volitional]
  1. (obsolete) to separate, depart, become distant from Tags: obsolete Synonyms: 離れる, 隔たる, とおざかる Derived forms: とおざかる (tōzakaru), 鄙離る (hisasakaru) (ruby: 鄙離(ひささか)), 天離る (amasakaru) (ruby: 天離(あまさか)), 魂離る (tamasakaru) (ruby: 魂離(たまさか)), 掛離る (kakesakaru) (ruby: 掛離(かけさか)), 病離る (yamisakaru) (ruby: 病離(やみさか))
    Sense id: en-離る-ja-verb-R14kNbP1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb|はなる|type=shimo ni}} 離(はな)る • (hanaru) ^†nidan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|はな|2d-r}} Forms: 離る [canonical] (ruby: (はな)), hanaru [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 離れ [irrealis, stem], はなれ [irrealis, stem], fanare [irrealis], 離れ [continuative, stem], はなれ [continuative, stem], fanare [continuative], 離る [stem, terminative], はなる [stem, terminative], fanaru [terminative], 離るる [attributive, stem], はなるる [attributive, stem], fanaruru [attributive], 離るれ [realis, stem], はなるれ [realis, stem], fanarure [realis], 離れよ [imperative, stem], はなれよ [imperative, stem], fanareyo [imperative], 離れず [negative], はなれず [negative], fanarezu [negative], 離るれど [contrastive], はなるれど [contrastive], fanaruredo [contrastive], 離るれば [causative], はなるれば [causative], fanarureba [causative], 離れば [conditional], はなれば [conditional], fanareba [conditional], 離れき [past], はなれき [past], fanareki [past], 離れけり [past], はなれけり [past], fanarekeri [past], 離れつ [perfect], はなれつ [perfect], fanaretu [perfect], 離れぬ [perfect], はなれぬ [perfect], fanarenu [perfect], 離れたり [continuative, perfect], はなれたり [continuative, perfect], fanaretari [continuative, perfect], 離れむ [volitional], はなれむ [volitional], fanaremu [volitional]
  1. Classical Japanese form of 離れる (hanareru) Tags: Classical, Japanese, alt-of Alternative form of: 離れる (extra: hanareru) Related terms: 離す (hanasu) (ruby: (はな))
    Sense id: en-離る-ja-verb-QrXLG6ZB Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "離る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "離",
          "さか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さから",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さからず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さからば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さからむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さかる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "離(さか)る • (sakaru) intransitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さか",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tōzakaru",
          "word": "とおざかる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hisasakaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鄙離",
              "ひささか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鄙離る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "amasakaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "天離",
              "あまさか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "天離る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tamasakaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "魂離",
              "たまさか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "魂離る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kakesakaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "掛離",
              "かけさか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "掛離る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yamisakaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "病離",
              "やみさか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "病離る"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ever further into the distance, my home receded",
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 131:",
          "roman": "iya tō ni sato wa sakarinu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弥遠",
              "いやとほ"
            ],
            [
              "尓",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "里",
              "さと"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "放",
              "さかり"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "ぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "弥遠尓里者放奴",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Still not reaching the distant land, while separated far away from Yamato, you lie on a rough isle of large rocks.",
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3688:",
          "roman": "tō no kuni imada mo tsukazu yamato o mo tōku sakarite iwa ga ne no araki shimane ni yadori suru kimi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "等保能久尓伊麻太毛都可受也麻等乎毛登保久",
              "とほのくにいまだもつかずやまとをもとほく"
            ],
            [
              "左可里",
              "さかり"
            ],
            [
              "弖",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "伊波我祢乃安良伎之麻祢尓夜杼理須流",
              "いはがねのあらきしまねにやどりする"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "等保能久尓伊麻太毛都可受也麻等乎毛登保久左可里弖伊波我祢乃安良伎之麻祢尓夜杼理須流君",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, depart, become distant from"
      ],
      "id": "en-離る-ja-verb-R14kNbP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to separate, depart, become distant from"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "離れる"
        },
        {
          "word": "隔たる"
        },
        {
          "word": "とおざかる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "離る"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "離る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "離",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離るる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなるる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanaruru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離るれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなるれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanarure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanareyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanarezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離るれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなるれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanaruredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離るれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなるれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanarureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanareki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanarekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanaretu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanarenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanaretari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanaremu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はなる",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "離(はな)る • (hanaru) ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はな",
        "2": "2d-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hanareru",
          "word": "離れる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classical Japanese form of 離れる (hanareru)"
      ],
      "id": "en-離る-ja-verb-QrXLG6ZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "離れる",
          "離れる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hanasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "離",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "離す"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "離る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese yodan verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tōzakaru",
      "word": "とおざかる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hisasakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鄙離",
          "ひささか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鄙離る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amasakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天離",
          "あまさか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天離る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tamasakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魂離",
          "たまさか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "魂離る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakesakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掛離",
          "かけさか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "掛離る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yamisakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病離",
          "やみさか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "病離る"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "離る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "離",
          "さか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さから",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さからず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さからば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さかりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さからむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さかる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "離(さか)る • (sakaru) intransitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さか",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ever further into the distance, my home receded",
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 131:",
          "roman": "iya tō ni sato wa sakarinu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弥遠",
              "いやとほ"
            ],
            [
              "尓",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "里",
              "さと"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "放",
              "さかり"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "ぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "弥遠尓里者放奴",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Still not reaching the distant land, while separated far away from Yamato, you lie on a rough isle of large rocks.",
          "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 15, poem 3688:",
          "roman": "tō no kuni imada mo tsukazu yamato o mo tōku sakarite iwa ga ne no araki shimane ni yadori suru kimi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "等保能久尓伊麻太毛都可受也麻等乎毛登保久",
              "とほのくにいまだもつかずやまとをもとほく"
            ],
            [
              "左可里",
              "さかり"
            ],
            [
              "弖",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "伊波我祢乃安良伎之麻祢尓夜杼理須流",
              "いはがねのあらきしまねにやどりする"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "等保能久尓伊麻太毛都可受也麻等乎毛登保久左可里弖伊波我祢乃安良伎之麻祢尓夜杼理須流君",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to separate, depart, become distant from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to separate, depart, become distant from"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "離れる"
        },
        {
          "word": "隔たる"
        },
        {
          "word": "とおざかる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "離る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "離る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "離",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離るる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなるる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanaruru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離るれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなるれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanarure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanareyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanarezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離るれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなるれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanaruredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離るれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなるれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanarureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanareki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanarekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanaretu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanarenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanaretari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "離れむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなれむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanaremu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はなる",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "離(はな)る • (hanaru) ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はな",
        "2": "2d-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hanasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "離",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "離す"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hanareru",
          "word": "離れる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classical Japanese form of 離れる (hanareru)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "離れる",
          "離れる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "離る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 離る meaning in Japanese (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "離る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "離る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "離る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "離る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.