See 降灰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "降灰",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわい",
"roman": "kaukwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかい",
"hhira": "かうくわい"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)灰(かい) • (kōkai) ^(←かうくわい (kaukwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 35 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 33 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 22 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 27 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 32 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 32 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 32 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falling of volcanic ash"
],
"id": "en-降灰-ja-noun-8lM6o-G5",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 35 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 37 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 33 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 22 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 27 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 32 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 32 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 32 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallen volcanic ash"
],
"id": "en-降灰-ja-noun-IRorHGoD",
"links": [
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "降灰"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "降灰する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰し",
"roman": "kōkai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰した",
"roman": "kōkai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかい",
"hhira": "かうくわい",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)灰(かい)する • (kōkai suru) ^(←かうくわい (kaukwai)?)intransitive suru (stem 降(こう)灰(かい)し (kōkai shi), past 降(こう)灰(かい)した (kōkai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 22 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 27 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of volcanic ash, to fall"
],
"id": "en-降灰-ja-verb-uIQQNXZy",
"links": [
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "降灰"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "降灰",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうはひ",
"roman": "kaufafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうはい",
"hhira": "かうはひ"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)灰(はい) • (kōhai) ^(←かうはひ (kaufafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kōkai",
"word": "降灰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 35 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 37 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 33 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 22 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 27 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 32 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 32 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 32 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 降灰 (kōkai)"
],
"id": "en-降灰-ja-noun-oQNxPKL7",
"links": [
[
"降灰",
"降灰#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーはい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːha̠i]"
}
],
"word": "降灰"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "降灰する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰し",
"roman": "kōhai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰した",
"roman": "kōhai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうはい",
"hhira": "かうはひ",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)灰(はい)する • (kōhai suru) ^(←かうはひ (kaufafi)?)intransitive suru (stem 降(こう)灰(はい)し (kōhai shi), past 降(こう)灰(はい)した (kōhai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kōkai",
"word": "降灰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 35 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 37 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 33 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 22 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 27 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 32 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 32 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 32 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 降灰 (kōkai)"
],
"id": "en-降灰-ja-verb-oQNxPKL7",
"links": [
[
"降灰",
"降灰#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーはい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːha̠i]"
}
],
"word": "降灰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "降灰",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわい",
"roman": "kaukwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかい",
"hhira": "かうくわい"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)灰(かい) • (kōkai) ^(←かうくわい (kaukwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"falling of volcanic ash"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fallen volcanic ash"
],
"links": [
[
"fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "降灰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "降灰する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰し",
"roman": "kōkai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰した",
"roman": "kōkai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうかいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうかい",
"hhira": "かうくわい",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)灰(かい)する • (kōkai suru) ^(←かうくわい (kaukwai)?)intransitive suru (stem 降(こう)灰(かい)し (kōkai shi), past 降(こう)灰(かい)した (kōkai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of volcanic ash, to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"volcanic",
"volcanic"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "降灰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "降灰",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうはひ",
"roman": "kaufafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうはい",
"hhira": "かうはひ"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)灰(はい) • (kōhai) ^(←かうはひ (kaufafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kōkai",
"word": "降灰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 降灰 (kōkai)"
],
"links": [
[
"降灰",
"降灰#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーはい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːha̠i]"
}
],
"word": "降灰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "降灰する",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaufafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰し",
"roman": "kōhai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰した",
"roman": "kōhai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"こう"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降灰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうはいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōhai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうはい",
"hhira": "かうはひ",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "降(こう)灰(はい)する • (kōhai suru) ^(←かうはひ (kaufafi)?)intransitive suru (stem 降(こう)灰(はい)し (kōhai shi), past 降(こう)灰(はい)した (kōhai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kōkai",
"word": "降灰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 降灰 (kōkai)"
],
"links": [
[
"降灰",
"降灰#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーはい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːha̠i]"
}
],
"word": "降灰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 降灰 meaning in Japanese (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"降灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降灰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.