See 降りる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "降る",
"2": "おる"
},
"expansion": "降(お)る (oru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical upper bigrade verb (ラ行上二段活用) 降(お)る (oru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "降りる",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oriru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降り",
"roman": "ori",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降りた",
"roman": "orita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降りる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おりる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oriru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降りれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "orire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降りよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降りろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おりろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "oriyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "oriro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おりられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降りさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降りれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おりられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "orirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "orireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降りよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おりよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oriyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降りない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "orimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降りた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おりた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "orita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降りて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おりて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降りれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "orireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おりる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "降(お)りる • (oriru) intransitive ichidan (stem 降(お)り (ori), past 降(お)りた (orita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get off the bus",
"roman": "basu kara oriru／basu o oriru",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
],
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"text": "バスから降りる／バスを降りる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"get off, disembark"
],
"id": "en-降りる-ja-verb-q6J~7h2f",
"links": [
[
"get off",
"get off"
],
[
"disembark",
"disembark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descend, go down"
],
"id": "en-降りる-ja-verb-gkrn57Og",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step down, retire"
],
"id": "en-降りる-ja-verb-zZhtYfob",
"links": [
[
"step down",
"step down"
],
[
"retire",
"retire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 22 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"give up, quit"
],
"id": "en-降りる-ja-verb-ifYV~6RV",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おりる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾʲiɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"homophone": "下りる"
}
],
"word": "降りる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese kami ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "降る",
"2": "おる"
},
"expansion": "降(お)る (oru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical upper bigrade verb (ラ行上二段活用) 降(お)る (oru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "降りる",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oriru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降り",
"roman": "ori",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降りた",
"roman": "orita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降りる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おりる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oriru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降りれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "orire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降りよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降りろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おりろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "oriyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "oriro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おりられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降りさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降りれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おりられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "orirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "orireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降りよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おりよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oriyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降りない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "orimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降りた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おりた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "orita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降りて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おりて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降りれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "orireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おりる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "降(お)りる • (oriru) intransitive ichidan (stem 降(お)り (ori), past 降(お)りた (orita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get off the bus",
"roman": "basu kara oriru／basu o oriru",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
],
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"text": "バスから降りる／バスを降りる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"get off, disembark"
],
"links": [
[
"get off",
"get off"
],
[
"disembark",
"disembark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"descend, go down"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step down, retire"
],
"links": [
[
"step down",
"step down"
],
[
"retire",
"retire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"give up, quit"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おりる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾʲiɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"homophone": "下りる"
}
],
"word": "降りる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 降りる meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"降りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降りる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"降りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降りる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"降りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降りる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"降りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降りる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"降りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降りる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"降りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降りる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"降りる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "降りる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.