See 降りる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 降りる meaning in Japanese (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From the classical upper bigrade verb(ラ行上二段活用) 降る.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "降りる",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oriru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降り",
"roman": "ori",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降りた",
"roman": "orita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降りる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おりる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oriru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降りれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "orire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降りよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降りろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おりろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "oriyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "oriro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おりられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降りさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降りれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おりられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "orirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "orireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降りよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おりよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oriyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降りない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "orimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降りた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おりた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "orita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降りて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おりて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降りれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "orireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おりる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "降(お)りる • (oriru) intransitive ichidan (stem 降(お)り (ori), past 降(お)りた (orita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get off the bus",
"roman": "basu kara oriru／basu o oriru",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
],
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"text": "バスから降りる／バスを降りる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"get off, disembark"
],
"id": "en-降りる-ja-verb-q6J~7h2f",
"links": [
[
"get off",
"get off"
],
[
"disembark",
"disembark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descend, go down"
],
"id": "en-降りる-ja-verb-gkrn57Og",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step down, retire"
],
"id": "en-降りる-ja-verb-zZhtYfob",
"links": [
[
"step down",
"step down"
],
[
"retire",
"retire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 22 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"give up, quit"
],
"id": "en-降りる-ja-verb-ifYV~6RV",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おりる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"homophone": "下りる"
}
],
"word": "降りる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical upper bigrade verb(ラ行上二段活用) 降る.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "降りる",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oriru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "降り",
"roman": "ori",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "降りた",
"roman": "orita",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "降り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降りる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おりる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "oriru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降りれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "orire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "降りよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "降りろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おりろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "oriyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "oriro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おりられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "orirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "降りさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "orisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降りれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おりられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "orirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "orireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "降りよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おりよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "oriyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "降りない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降りず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おりず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "orizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "降ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "orimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "降りた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おりた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "orita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "降りて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おりて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "orite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "降りれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おりれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "orireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おりる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "降(お)りる • (oriru) intransitive ichidan (stem 降(お)り (ori), past 降(お)りた (orita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get off the bus",
"roman": "basu kara oriru／basu o oriru",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"お"
],
[
"降",
"お"
]
],
"text": "バスから降りる／バスを降りる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"get off, disembark"
],
"links": [
[
"get off",
"get off"
],
[
"disembark",
"disembark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"descend, go down"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"step down, retire"
],
"links": [
[
"step down",
"step down"
],
[
"retire",
"retire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"give up, quit"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おりる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"homophone": "下りる"
}
],
"word": "降りる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.