"開城" meaning in Japanese

See 開城 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ke̞sõ̞ɴ] Forms: 開城 [canonical] (ruby: 開城(ケソン)), Keson [romanization]
Etymology: From Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ko|개성(開城)}} Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|ケソン}} 開城(ケソン) • (Keson)
  1. Kaesong (a city in North Korea) Categories (place): Cities in North Korea, Places in North Korea
    Sense id: en-開城-ja-name-29513Dxz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 48 52 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 51 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 49 51 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: [ka̠iʑo̞ː] Forms: 開城 [canonical] (ruby: (かい), (じょう)), Kaijō [romanization], Kaizyau [romanization], かいじやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong). Etymology templates: {{obor|ja|ko|개성(開城)}} Orthographic borrowing from Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|かいじょう|hhira=かいじやう}} 開(かい)城(じょう) • (Kaijō) ^(←かいじやう (Kaizyau)?)
  1. (dated) Kaesong (a city in North Korea) Tags: dated Categories (place): Cities in North Korea, Places in North Korea
    Sense id: en-開城-ja-name-29513Dxz1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 42 58 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 48 52 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 51 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 49 51 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ka̠iʑo̞ː] Forms: 開城 [canonical] (ruby: (かい), (じょう)), kaijō [romanization], kaizyau [romanization], かいじやう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かいじょう|hhira=かいじやう}} 開(かい)城(じょう) • (kaijō) ^(←かいじやう (kaizyau)?)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-開城-ja-noun-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 0 0

Verb

IPA: [ka̠iʑo̞ː]
Forms: 開城する [canonical] (ruby: (かい), (じょう)), kaijō suru [romanization], kaizyau [romanization], 開城し [stem] (ruby: (かい), (じょう)), 開城した [past] (ruby: (かい), (じょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 開城し [error-unrecognized-form], かいじょうし [error-unrecognized-form], kaijō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 開城する [error-unrecognized-form], かいじょうする [error-unrecognized-form], kaijō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 開城すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かいじょうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kaijō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 開城せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 開城しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かいじょうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かいじょうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kaijō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kaijō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 開城される [passive], かいじょうされる [passive], kaijō sareru [passive], 開城させる [causative], 開城さす [causative], かいじょうさせる [causative], かいじょうさす [causative], kaijō saseru [causative], kaijō sasu [causative], 開城できる [potential], かいじょうできる [potential], kaijō dekiru [potential], 開城しよう [volitional], かいじょうしよう [volitional], kaijō shiyō [volitional], 開城しない [negative], かいじょうしない [negative], kaijō shinai [negative], 開城せず [continuative, negative], かいじょうせず [continuative, negative], kaijō sezu [continuative, negative], 開城します [formal], かいじょうします [formal], kaijō shimasu [formal], 開城した [perfective], かいじょうした [perfective], kaijō shita [perfective], 開城して [conjunctive], かいじょうして [conjunctive], kaijō shite [conjunctive], 開城すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かいじょうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kaijō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-開城-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaizyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじやう",
      "roman": "kaizyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいじょう",
        "hhira": "かいじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "開(かい)城(じょう) • (kaijō) ^(←かいじやう (kaizyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-開城-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かいじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開城"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開城する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaizyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城し",
      "roman": "kaijō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城した",
      "roman": "kaijō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-開城-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かいじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開城"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "개성(開城)"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開城",
          "ケソン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Keson",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "ケソン"
      },
      "expansion": "開城(ケソン) • (Keson)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in North Korea",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in North Korea",
          "orig": "ja:Places in North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaesong (a city in North Korea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-開城-ja-name-29513Dxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaesong",
          "Kaesong#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞sõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開城"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "개성(開城)"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaijō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaizyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじやう",
      "roman": "Kaizyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "かいじょう",
        "hhira": "かいじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "開(かい)城(じょう) • (Kaijō) ^(←かいじやう (Kaizyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in North Korea",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in North Korea",
          "orig": "ja:Places in North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaesong (a city in North Korea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-開城-ja-name-29513Dxz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaesong",
          "Kaesong#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Kaesong (a city in North Korea)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開城"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Korean",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Korean",
    "Japanese terms derived from Korean",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaizyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじやう",
      "roman": "kaizyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいじょう",
        "hhira": "かいじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "開(かい)城(じょう) • (kaijō) ^(←かいじやう (kaizyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かいじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開城"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Korean",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Korean",
    "Japanese terms derived from Korean",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開城する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaizyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城し",
      "roman": "kaijō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城した",
      "roman": "kaijō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "開城すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かいじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開城"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Korean",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Korean",
    "Japanese terms derived from Korean",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "개성(開城)"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開城",
          "ケソン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Keson",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "ケソン"
      },
      "expansion": "開城(ケソン) • (Keson)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Cities in North Korea",
        "ja:Places in North Korea"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaesong (a city in North Korea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaesong",
          "Kaesong#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞sõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開城"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Korean",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Korean",
    "Japanese terms derived from Korean",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "개성(開城)"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean 개성(開城) (gaeseong).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開城",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "城",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaijō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaizyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいじやう",
      "roman": "Kaizyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "かいじょう",
        "hhira": "かいじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "開(かい)城(じょう) • (Kaijō) ^(←かいじやう (Kaizyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "ja:Cities in North Korea",
        "ja:Places in North Korea"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kaesong (a city in North Korea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaesong",
          "Kaesong#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Kaesong (a city in North Korea)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開城"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 開城 meaning in Japanese (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "開城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "開城",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "開城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "開城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "開城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開城",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "開城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "開城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "開城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "開城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "開城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "開城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "開城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "開城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "開城",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "開城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "開城",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "開城"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "開城",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.