"鑑みる" meaning in Japanese

See 鑑みる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠ɡa̠mʲiɾɯ̟] Forms: 鑑みる [canonical] (ruby: (かが)), kagamiru [romanization], 鑑み [stem] (ruby: (かが)), 鑑みた [past] (ruby: (かが))
Etymology: /kaɡa mi₁ru/ → /kaɡamiru/ From 鑑(かがみ) (kagami, “mirror”) + る (-ru, verb modifier). See 鏡 for more etymological information. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|/kaɡa mi₁ru/}} /kaɡa mi₁ru/, {{ja-compound|鑑|かがみ|る|-る|pos2=verb modifier|t1=mirror}} 鑑(かがみ) (kagami, “mirror”) + る (-ru, verb modifier), {{ja-l/helper|鏡||}} 鏡, {{ja-l|鏡}} 鏡 Head templates: {{ja-verb|かがみる|tr=trans|type=2}} 鑑(かが)みる • (kagamiru) transitive ichidan (stem 鑑(かが)み (kagami), past 鑑(かが)みた (kagamita))
  1. (obsolete) heed, be in light of Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-鑑みる-ja-verb-4jQyA~cG Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with る, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 81 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 64 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [kã̠ŋɡa̠mʲiɾɯ̟]
Etymology: /kaɡamiru/ → /kaŋɡamiru/ Sound shift from kagamiru above. Head templates: {{ja-verb|かんがみる|tr=trans|type=2}} 鑑(かんが)みる • (kangamiru) transitive ichidan (stem 鑑(かんが)み (kangami), past 鑑(かんが)みた (kangamita)) Forms: 鑑みる [canonical] (ruby: (かんが)), kangamiru [romanization], 鑑み [stem] (ruby: (かんが)), 鑑みた [past] (ruby: (かんが)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 鑑み [error-unrecognized-form], かんがみ [error-unrecognized-form], kangami [error-unrecognized-form], 鑑みる [error-unrecognized-form], かんがみる [error-unrecognized-form], kangamiru [error-unrecognized-form], 鑑みれ [error-unrecognized-form], かんがみれ [error-unrecognized-form], kangamire [error-unrecognized-form], 鑑みよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 鑑みろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かんがみよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かんがみろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kangamiyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kangamiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 鑑みられる [passive], かんがみられる [passive], kangamirareru [passive], 鑑みさせる [causative], 鑑みさす [causative], かんがみさせる [causative], かんがみさす [causative], kangamisaseru [causative], kangamisasu [causative], 鑑みられる [potential], 鑑みれる [colloquial, potential], かんがみられる [potential], かんがみれる [colloquial, potential], kangamirareru [potential], kangamireru [colloquial, potential], 鑑みよう [volitional], かんがみよう [volitional], kangamiyō [volitional], 鑑みない [negative], 鑑みぬ [negative], 鑑みん [negative], かんがみない [negative], かんがみぬ [negative], かんがみん [negative], kangaminai [negative], kangaminu [negative], kangamin [negative], 鑑みず [continuative, negative], かんがみず [continuative, negative], kangamizu [continuative, negative], 鑑みます [formal], かんがみます [formal], kangamimasu [formal], 鑑みた [perfective], かんがみた [perfective], kangamita [perfective], 鑑みて [conjunctive], かんがみて [conjunctive], kangamite [conjunctive], 鑑みれば [conditional, hypothetical], かんがみれば [conditional, hypothetical], kangamireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. heed, be in light of
    Sense id: en-鑑みる-ja-verb-4jQyA~cG1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kaɡa mi₁ru/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kaɡa mi₁ru/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鑑",
        "2": "かがみ",
        "3": "る",
        "4": "-る",
        "pos2": "verb modifier",
        "t1": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "鑑(かがみ) (kagami, “mirror”) + る (-ru, verb modifier)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鏡",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "鏡",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鏡"
      },
      "expansion": "鏡",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kaɡa mi₁ru/ → /kaɡamiru/\nFrom 鑑(かがみ) (kagami, “mirror”) + る (-ru, verb modifier). See 鏡 for more etymological information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鑑みる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "かが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagamiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑み",
      "roman": "kagami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "かが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みた",
      "roman": "kagamita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "かが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かがみる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "鑑(かが)みる • (kagamiru) transitive ichidan (stem 鑑(かが)み (kagami), past 鑑(かが)みた (kagamita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heed, be in light of"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑑みる-ja-verb-4jQyA~cG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heed",
          "heed"
        ],
        [
          "in light of",
          "in light of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) heed, be in light of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠mʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑑みる"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "/kaɡamiru/ → /kaŋɡamiru/\nSound shift from kagamiru above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鑑みる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "かんが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑み",
      "roman": "kangami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "かんが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みた",
      "roman": "kangamita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "かんが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangaminai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangaminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんがみる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "鑑(かんが)みる • (kangamiru) transitive ichidan (stem 鑑(かんが)み (kangami), past 鑑(かんが)みた (kangamita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To our good and loyal subjects, after pondering deeply the general trends of the world and the actual conditions obtaining in our empire today, we have decided to effect a settlement of the present situation by resorting to an extraordinary measure.",
          "ref": "1945 August 15, Emperor Shōwa, 大東亜戦争終結ノ詔書 [Gyokuon-hōsō]:",
          "roman": "Chin fukaku sekai no taisei to teikoku no genjō to ni kangami hijō no sochi o motte jikyoku o shūshū semu to hosshi koko ni chūryō naru nanji shinmin ni tsuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朕深",
              "チンフカ"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "セ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "カイ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "タイ"
            ],
            [
              "勢",
              "セイ"
            ],
            [
              "帝",
              "テイ"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "コク"
            ],
            [
              "現",
              "ゲン"
            ],
            [
              "狀",
              "ジョウ"
            ],
            [
              "鑑",
              "カンガ"
            ],
            [
              "非",
              "ヒ"
            ],
            [
              "常",
              "ジョウ"
            ],
            [
              "措",
              "ソ"
            ],
            [
              "置",
              "チ"
            ],
            [
              "以",
              "モッ"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "ジ"
            ],
            [
              "局",
              "キョク"
            ],
            [
              "收",
              "シュウ"
            ],
            [
              "拾",
              "シュウ"
            ],
            [
              "欲",
              "ホッ"
            ],
            [
              "茲",
              "ココ"
            ],
            [
              "忠",
              "チュウ"
            ],
            [
              "良",
              "リョウ"
            ],
            [
              "爾",
              "ナンジ"
            ],
            [
              "臣",
              "シン"
            ],
            [
              "民",
              "ミン"
            ],
            [
              "告",
              "ツ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "朕深ク世界ノ大勢ト帝國ノ現狀トニ鑑ミ非常ノ措置ヲ以テ時局ヲ收拾セムト欲シ茲ニ忠良ナル爾臣民ニ告ク",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heed, be in light of"
      ],
      "id": "en-鑑みる-ja-verb-4jQyA~cG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "heed",
          "heed"
        ],
        [
          "in light of",
          "in light of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんがみる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ŋɡa̠mʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "鑑みる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese kami ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/kaɡa mi₁ru/"
      },
      "expansion": "/kaɡa mi₁ru/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鑑",
        "2": "かがみ",
        "3": "る",
        "4": "-る",
        "pos2": "verb modifier",
        "t1": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "鑑(かがみ) (kagami, “mirror”) + る (-ru, verb modifier)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鏡",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "鏡",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鏡"
      },
      "expansion": "鏡",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kaɡa mi₁ru/ → /kaɡamiru/\nFrom 鑑(かがみ) (kagami, “mirror”) + る (-ru, verb modifier). See 鏡 for more etymological information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鑑みる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "かが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagamiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑み",
      "roman": "kagami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "かが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みた",
      "roman": "kagamita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "かが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かがみる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "鑑(かが)みる • (kagamiru) transitive ichidan (stem 鑑(かが)み (kagami), past 鑑(かが)みた (kagamita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heed, be in light of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heed",
          "heed"
        ],
        [
          "in light of",
          "in light of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) heed, be in light of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠mʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鑑みる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese kami ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "/kaɡamiru/ → /kaŋɡamiru/\nSound shift from kagamiru above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鑑みる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "かんが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑み",
      "roman": "kangami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "かんが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みた",
      "roman": "kangamita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鑑",
          "かんが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangaminai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangaminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鑑みれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんがみれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangamireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんがみる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "鑑(かんが)みる • (kangamiru) transitive ichidan (stem 鑑(かんが)み (kangami), past 鑑(かんが)みた (kangamita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To our good and loyal subjects, after pondering deeply the general trends of the world and the actual conditions obtaining in our empire today, we have decided to effect a settlement of the present situation by resorting to an extraordinary measure.",
          "ref": "1945 August 15, Emperor Shōwa, 大東亜戦争終結ノ詔書 [Gyokuon-hōsō]:",
          "roman": "Chin fukaku sekai no taisei to teikoku no genjō to ni kangami hijō no sochi o motte jikyoku o shūshū semu to hosshi koko ni chūryō naru nanji shinmin ni tsuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朕深",
              "チンフカ"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "セ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "カイ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "タイ"
            ],
            [
              "勢",
              "セイ"
            ],
            [
              "帝",
              "テイ"
            ],
            [
              "國",
              "コク"
            ],
            [
              "現",
              "ゲン"
            ],
            [
              "狀",
              "ジョウ"
            ],
            [
              "鑑",
              "カンガ"
            ],
            [
              "非",
              "ヒ"
            ],
            [
              "常",
              "ジョウ"
            ],
            [
              "措",
              "ソ"
            ],
            [
              "置",
              "チ"
            ],
            [
              "以",
              "モッ"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "ジ"
            ],
            [
              "局",
              "キョク"
            ],
            [
              "收",
              "シュウ"
            ],
            [
              "拾",
              "シュウ"
            ],
            [
              "欲",
              "ホッ"
            ],
            [
              "茲",
              "ココ"
            ],
            [
              "忠",
              "チュウ"
            ],
            [
              "良",
              "リョウ"
            ],
            [
              "爾",
              "ナンジ"
            ],
            [
              "臣",
              "シン"
            ],
            [
              "民",
              "ミン"
            ],
            [
              "告",
              "ツ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "朕深ク世界ノ大勢ト帝國ノ現狀トニ鑑ミ非常ノ措置ヲ以テ時局ヲ收拾セムト欲シ茲ニ忠良ナル爾臣民ニ告ク",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heed, be in light of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heed",
          "heed"
        ],
        [
          "in light of",
          "in light of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんがみる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ŋɡa̠mʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "鑑みる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鑑みる meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鑑みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鑑みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鑑みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鑑みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "鑑みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鑑みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "鑑みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鑑みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "鑑みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鑑みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "鑑みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鑑みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "鑑みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鑑みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "鑑みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "鑑みる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.