"鍋" meaning in Japanese

See 鍋 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-鍋-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Noun

IPA: [na̠be̞] Forms: 鍋 [canonical] (ruby: 鍋(なべ)), nabe [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨nabe₂⟩ → */naⁿbe/ → /nabe/ From Old Japanese, first cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720. In turn, reconstructed as Proto-Japonic *nanpay. Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements 肴 (na, “small snack, hors d'oeuvre”) + 瓮 (pe, modern he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”). The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|鍋}} 鍋, {{l|ja|土鍋|tr=donabe}} 土鍋 (donabe), {{l|ja|中華鍋|tr=chūka nabe}} 中華鍋 (chūka nabe), {{l|ja|タジン}} タジン, {{lang|ja|鍋}} 鍋, {{l|ja|火鍋|tr=hinabe}} 火鍋 (hinabe), {{l|ja|スープ}} スープ, {{lang|ja|鍋}} 鍋, {{IPAfont|⟨nabe₂⟩}} ⟨nabe₂⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=なべ}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*nanpay|sort=なべ}} Proto-Japonic *nanpay, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=なべ}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|肴|瓮|pos2=modern he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”|sort=なべ|t1=small snack, hors d'oeuvre|tr1=na|tr2=pe}} 肴 (na, “small snack, hors d'oeuvre”) + 瓮 (pe, modern he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|he|be|sort=なべ}} The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|なべ}} 鍋(なべ) • (nabe)
  1. a broad-bottomed pot or pan
    Sense id: en-鍋-ja-noun-0CJgLrOr
  2. short for 鍋料理 (nabe ryōri, literally “pot + cooking”) or 鍋物 (nabemono, literally “pot + thing”), a dish where everything is cooked together in a nabe; compare English hot pot or hotdish Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 鍋料理 (extra: (nabe ryōri, literally “pot + cooking”) or 鍋物 (nabemono, literally “pot + thing”), a dish where everything is cooked together in a nabe; compare English hot pot or hotdish) Categories (topical): Cookware and bakeware
    Sense id: en-鍋-ja-noun-TAT0z4ls Disambiguation of Cookware and bakeware: 0 9 41 12 15 23 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 33 13 23 29 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 2 30 14 20 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 2 29 18 21 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 3 29 18 21 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 2 26 16 25 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 2 27 17 23 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 0 3 22 25 21 29
  3. by extension from the sense of someone working with pots and pans: a maidservant
    Sense id: en-鍋-ja-noun-okX-q3Cu Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 33 13 23 29 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 2 30 14 20 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 2 29 18 21 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 3 29 18 21 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 2 26 16 25 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 2 27 17 23 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 0 3 22 25 21 29
  4. (historical, slang) by further extension from the sense of maidservant: a woman (in reference to sex) Tags: historical, slang
    Sense id: en-鍋-ja-noun-b6V1v3Ce Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 33 13 23 29 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 2 30 14 20 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 2 29 18 21 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 3 29 18 21 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 2 26 16 25 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 2 27 17 23 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 0 3 22 25 21 29
  5. (historical, slang, archaic) during the late Edo period, a 搗米屋 (tsukigomeya, “rice polisher shop, white rice retailer”) who has run out of stock Tags: archaic, historical, slang
    Sense id: en-鍋-ja-noun-rVT4-2qQ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 33 13 23 29 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 2 30 14 20 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 2 29 18 21 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 3 29 18 21 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 2 26 16 25 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 2 27 17 23 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 0 3 22 25 21 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 釜 (kama) (ruby: 釜(かま)) (english: a big pot, a kettle or boiler), 御釜: a maidservant (okama), one's butt [slang], a gay man [slang], 御鍋: a maidservant (onabe), nightwork, a lesbian [slang]

Download JSON data for 鍋 meaning in Japanese (12.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-鍋-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鍋"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "nabe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: nabe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: nabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "냄비",
            "2": "pan, saucepan; pot"
          },
          "expansion": "냄비 (naembi, “pan, saucepan; pot”)",
          "name": "ko-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 냄비 (naembi, “pan, saucepan; pot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szy",
            "2": "nabi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sakizaya: nabi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sakizaya: nabi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鍋"
      },
      "expansion": "鍋",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "土鍋",
        "tr": "donabe"
      },
      "expansion": "土鍋 (donabe)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "中華鍋",
        "tr": "chūka nabe"
      },
      "expansion": "中華鍋 (chūka nabe)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "タジン"
      },
      "expansion": "タジン",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鍋"
      },
      "expansion": "鍋",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "火鍋",
        "tr": "hinabe"
      },
      "expansion": "火鍋 (hinabe)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "スープ"
      },
      "expansion": "スープ",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鍋"
      },
      "expansion": "鍋",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨nabe₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨nabe₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なべ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*nanpay",
        "sort": "なべ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nanpay",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なべ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肴",
        "3": "瓮",
        "pos2": "modern he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”",
        "sort": "なべ",
        "t1": "small snack, hors d'oeuvre",
        "tr1": "na",
        "tr2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "肴 (na, “small snack, hors d'oeuvre”) + 瓮 (pe, modern he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "be",
        "sort": "なべ"
      },
      "expansion": "The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨nabe₂⟩ → */naⁿbe/ → /nabe/\nFrom Old Japanese, first cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720. In turn, reconstructed as Proto-Japonic *nanpay.\nOriginally a compound of Old Japanese elements 肴 (na, “small snack, hors d'oeuvre”) + 瓮 (pe, modern he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”). The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鍋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍋",
          "なべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なべ"
      },
      "expansion": "鍋(なべ) • (nabe)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a big pot, a kettle or boiler",
      "roman": "kama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釜",
          "かま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "釜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okama",
      "word": "御釜: a maidservant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "one's butt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "a gay man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "onabe",
      "word": "御鍋: a maidservant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nightwork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "a lesbian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This term is less specific than English pot or pan, and can often be used to refer to either of these. The sample images in this entry illustrate some of the various items that can be called a nabe in Japanese."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a broad-bottomed pot or pan"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍋-ja-noun-0CJgLrOr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "pan",
          "pan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(nabe ryōri, literally “pot + cooking”) or 鍋物 (nabemono, literally “pot + thing”), a dish where everything is cooked together in a nabe; compare English hot pot or hotdish",
          "word": "鍋料理"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 33 13 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 2 30 14 20 35",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "0 2 26 16 25 32",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 27 17 23 31",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 22 25 21 29",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 41 12 15 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "ja:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "⇒ 鍋料理 (nabe ryōri)"
        },
        {
          "text": "⇒ 鍋物 (nabemono)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 鍋料理 (nabe ryōri, literally “pot + cooking”) or 鍋物 (nabemono, literally “pot + thing”), a dish where everything is cooked together in a nabe; compare English hot pot or hotdish"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍋-ja-noun-TAT0z4ls",
      "links": [
        [
          "鍋料理",
          "鍋料理#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "鍋物",
          "鍋物#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "hot pot",
          "hot pot#English"
        ],
        [
          "hotdish",
          "hotdish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 33 13 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "0 3 22 25 21 29",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "⇒ 御鍋 (onabe)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by extension from the sense of someone working with pots and pans: a maidservant"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍋-ja-noun-okX-q3Cu",
      "links": [
        [
          "maidservant",
          "maidservant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 33 13 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by further extension from the sense of maidservant: a woman (in reference to sex)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍋-ja-noun-b6V1v3Ce",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, slang) by further extension from the sense of maidservant: a woman (in reference to sex)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 33 13 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 2 27 17 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 22 25 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during the late Edo period, a 搗米屋 (tsukigomeya, “rice polisher shop, white rice retailer”) who has run out of stock"
      ],
      "id": "en-鍋-ja-noun-rVT4-2qQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "搗米屋",
          "搗米屋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "polisher",
          "polisher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, slang, archaic) during the late Edo period, a 搗米屋 (tsukigomeya, “rice polisher shop, white rice retailer”) who has run out of stock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠be̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "鍋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading か",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なべ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鍋",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Cookware and bakeware"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鍋"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鍋",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Cookware and bakeware"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "nabe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: nabe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: nabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "냄비",
            "2": "pan, saucepan; pot"
          },
          "expansion": "냄비 (naembi, “pan, saucepan; pot”)",
          "name": "ko-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 냄비 (naembi, “pan, saucepan; pot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szy",
            "2": "nabi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sakizaya: nabi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sakizaya: nabi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鍋"
      },
      "expansion": "鍋",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "土鍋",
        "tr": "donabe"
      },
      "expansion": "土鍋 (donabe)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "中華鍋",
        "tr": "chūka nabe"
      },
      "expansion": "中華鍋 (chūka nabe)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "タジン"
      },
      "expansion": "タジン",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鍋"
      },
      "expansion": "鍋",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "火鍋",
        "tr": "hinabe"
      },
      "expansion": "火鍋 (hinabe)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "スープ"
      },
      "expansion": "スープ",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鍋"
      },
      "expansion": "鍋",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨nabe₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨nabe₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なべ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*nanpay",
        "sort": "なべ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nanpay",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なべ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肴",
        "3": "瓮",
        "pos2": "modern he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”",
        "sort": "なべ",
        "t1": "small snack, hors d'oeuvre",
        "tr1": "na",
        "tr2": "pe"
      },
      "expansion": "肴 (na, “small snack, hors d'oeuvre”) + 瓮 (pe, modern he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "be",
        "sort": "なべ"
      },
      "expansion": "The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨nabe₂⟩ → */naⁿbe/ → /nabe/\nFrom Old Japanese, first cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720. In turn, reconstructed as Proto-Japonic *nanpay.\nOriginally a compound of Old Japanese elements 肴 (na, “small snack, hors d'oeuvre”) + 瓮 (pe, modern he, “a pot or pan for holding food or beverages”). The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鍋",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鍋",
          "なべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nabe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なべ"
      },
      "expansion": "鍋(なべ) • (nabe)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a big pot, a kettle or boiler",
      "roman": "kama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釜",
          "かま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "釜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okama",
      "word": "御釜: a maidservant"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "one's butt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "a gay man"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onabe",
      "word": "御鍋: a maidservant"
    },
    {
      "word": "nightwork"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "a lesbian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This term is less specific than English pot or pan, and can often be used to refer to either of these. The sample images in this entry illustrate some of the various items that can be called a nabe in Japanese."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a broad-bottomed pot or pan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "pan",
          "pan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(nabe ryōri, literally “pot + cooking”) or 鍋物 (nabemono, literally “pot + thing”), a dish where everything is cooked together in a nabe; compare English hot pot or hotdish",
          "word": "鍋料理"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "⇒ 鍋料理 (nabe ryōri)"
        },
        {
          "text": "⇒ 鍋物 (nabemono)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 鍋料理 (nabe ryōri, literally “pot + cooking”) or 鍋物 (nabemono, literally “pot + thing”), a dish where everything is cooked together in a nabe; compare English hot pot or hotdish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鍋料理",
          "鍋料理#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "鍋物",
          "鍋物#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "hot pot",
          "hot pot#English"
        ],
        [
          "hotdish",
          "hotdish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "⇒ 御鍋 (onabe)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by extension from the sense of someone working with pots and pans: a maidservant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maidservant",
          "maidservant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by further extension from the sense of maidservant: a woman (in reference to sex)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, slang) by further extension from the sense of maidservant: a woman (in reference to sex)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during the late Edo period, a 搗米屋 (tsukigomeya, “rice polisher shop, white rice retailer”) who has run out of stock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "搗米屋",
          "搗米屋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "polisher",
          "polisher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, slang, archaic) during the late Edo period, a 搗米屋 (tsukigomeya, “rice polisher shop, white rice retailer”) who has run out of stock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠be̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "鍋"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鍋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鍋",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.