"鈍い" meaning in Japanese

See 鈍い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [no̞ɾo̞i]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|のろい|infl=い}} 鈍(のろ)い • (noroi) -i (adverbial 鈍(のろ)く (noroku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=のろ|lemma=鈍|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 鈍い [canonical] (ruby: (のろ)), noroi [romanization], 鈍く [adverbial] (ruby: (のろ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 鈍かろ [imperfective, stem], のろかろ [imperfective, stem], norokaro [imperfective], 鈍く [continuative, stem], のろく [continuative, stem], noroku [continuative], 鈍い [stem, terminative], のろい [stem, terminative], noroi [terminative], 鈍い [attributive, stem], のろい [attributive, stem], noroi [attributive], 鈍けれ [hypothetical, stem], のろけれ [hypothetical, stem], norokere [hypothetical], 鈍かれ [imperative, stem], のろかれ [imperative, stem], norokare [imperative], 鈍くない [informal, negative], のろくない [informal, negative], noroku nai [informal, negative], 鈍かった [informal, past], のろかった [informal, past], norokatta [informal, past], 鈍くなかった [informal, negative, past], のろくなかった [informal, negative, past], noroku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 鈍いです [formal], のろいです [formal], noroi desu [formal], 鈍くないです [formal, negative], のろくないです [formal, negative], noroku nai desu [formal, negative], 鈍かったです [formal, past], のろかったです [formal, past], norokatta desu [formal, past], 鈍くなかったです [formal, negative, past], のろくなかったです [formal, negative, past], noroku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 鈍くて [conjunctive], のろくて [conjunctive], norokute [conjunctive], 鈍ければ [conditional], のろければ [conditional], norokereba [conditional], 鈍かったら [conditional, past], のろかったら [conditional, past], norokattara [conditional, past], 鈍かろう [volitional], のろかろう [volitional], norokarō [volitional], 鈍く [adverbial], のろく [adverbial], noroku [adverbial], 鈍さ [noun-from-adj], のろさ [noun-from-adj], norosa [noun-from-adj]
  1. slow, sluggish Synonyms: 遅い (osoi) (ruby: (おそ))
    Sense id: en-鈍い-ja-adj-N1T6ckc~ Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: [ɲ̟ibɯ̟i]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|にぶい|infl=い}} 鈍(にぶ)い • (nibui) -i (adverbial 鈍(にぶ)く (nibuku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=にぶ|lemma=鈍|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 鈍い [canonical] (ruby: (にぶ)), nibui [romanization], 鈍く [adverbial] (ruby: (にぶ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 鈍かろ [imperfective, stem], にぶかろ [imperfective, stem], nibukaro [imperfective], 鈍く [continuative, stem], にぶく [continuative, stem], nibuku [continuative], 鈍い [stem, terminative], にぶい [stem, terminative], nibui [terminative], 鈍い [attributive, stem], にぶい [attributive, stem], nibui [attributive], 鈍けれ [hypothetical, stem], にぶけれ [hypothetical, stem], nibukere [hypothetical], 鈍かれ [imperative, stem], にぶかれ [imperative, stem], nibukare [imperative], 鈍くない [informal, negative], にぶくない [informal, negative], nibuku nai [informal, negative], 鈍かった [informal, past], にぶかった [informal, past], nibukatta [informal, past], 鈍くなかった [informal, negative, past], にぶくなかった [informal, negative, past], nibuku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 鈍いです [formal], にぶいです [formal], nibui desu [formal], 鈍くないです [formal, negative], にぶくないです [formal, negative], nibuku nai desu [formal, negative], 鈍かったです [formal, past], にぶかったです [formal, past], nibukatta desu [formal, past], 鈍くなかったです [formal, negative, past], にぶくなかったです [formal, negative, past], nibuku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 鈍くて [conjunctive], にぶくて [conjunctive], nibukute [conjunctive], 鈍ければ [conditional], にぶければ [conditional], nibukereba [conditional], 鈍かったら [conditional, past], にぶかったら [conditional, past], nibukattara [conditional, past], 鈍かろう [volitional], にぶかろう [volitional], nibukarō [volitional], 鈍く [adverbial], にぶく [adverbial], nibuku [adverbial], 鈍さ [noun-from-adj], にぶさ [noun-from-adj], nibusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. dull (edge)
    Sense id: en-鈍い-ja-adj-v~eIU8uS
  2. dull (sense); stupid; slow on the uptake
    Sense id: en-鈍い-ja-adj-z3zLZpcO Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 97 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 3 3 93 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 4 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 0 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 0 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

soft-redirect

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-鈍い-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hayai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "速",
          "はや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "速い"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鈍い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鈍",
          "のろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍く",
      "roman": "noroku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鈍",
          "のろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のろい",
        "infl": "い"
      },
      "expansion": "鈍(のろ)い • (noroi) -i (adverbial 鈍(のろ)く (noroku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "のろ",
        "lemma": "鈍",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slow, sluggish"
      ],
      "id": "en-鈍い-ja-adj-N1T6ckc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "osoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "遅",
              "おそ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "遅い"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のろい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ɾo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈍い"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sharp",
      "roman": "surudoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鋭",
          "するど"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “edge”",
      "word": "鋭い"
    },
    {
      "english": "clever",
      "roman": "satoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聡",
          "さと"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sense”",
      "word": "聡い"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鈍い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鈍",
          "にぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍く",
      "roman": "nibuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鈍",
          "にぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibuku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibuku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibui desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibuku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibuku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にぶい",
        "infl": "い"
      },
      "expansion": "鈍(にぶ)い • (nibui) -i (adverbial 鈍(にぶ)く (nibuku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "にぶ",
        "lemma": "鈍",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull (edge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鈍い-ja-adj-v~eIU8uS",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull (sense); stupid; slow on the uptake"
      ],
      "id": "en-鈍い-ja-adj-z3zLZpcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "slow on the uptake",
          "slow on the uptake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にぶい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ibɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈍い"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "おそい"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-鈍い-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈍い"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hayai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "速",
          "はや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "速い"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鈍い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鈍",
          "のろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍く",
      "roman": "noroku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鈍",
          "のろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norokarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noroku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のろさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "norosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のろい",
        "infl": "い"
      },
      "expansion": "鈍(のろ)い • (noroi) -i (adverbial 鈍(のろ)く (noroku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "のろ",
        "lemma": "鈍",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slow, sluggish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のろい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ɾo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "osoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遅",
          "おそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遅い"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈍い"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sharp",
      "roman": "surudoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鋭",
          "するど"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “edge”",
      "word": "鋭い"
    },
    {
      "english": "clever",
      "roman": "satoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聡",
          "さと"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sense”",
      "word": "聡い"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鈍い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鈍",
          "にぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍く",
      "roman": "nibuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鈍",
          "にぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibuku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibuku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibui desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibuku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibuku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibukarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鈍さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぶさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nibusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にぶい",
        "infl": "い"
      },
      "expansion": "鈍(にぶ)い • (nibui) -i (adverbial 鈍(にぶ)く (nibuku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "にぶ",
        "lemma": "鈍",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull (edge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull (sense); stupid; slow on the uptake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "slow on the uptake",
          "slow on the uptake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にぶい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟ibɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈍い"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "おそい"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈍い"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鈍い meaning in Japanese (13.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鈍い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "鈍い",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鈍い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "鈍い",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.