"釣る" meaning in Japanese

See 釣る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɨɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *turu. Cognate with 吊る (tsuru, “to hang”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=つる}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{circa2|759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>}} circa 759 CE, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*turu|sort=つる}} Proto-Japonic *turu Head templates: {{ja-verb|つる|tr=trans|type=1}} 釣(つ)る • (tsuru) transitive godan (stem 釣(つ)り (tsuri), past 釣(つ)った (tsutta)) Forms: 釣る [canonical] (ruby: ()), tsuru [romanization], 釣り [stem] (ruby: ()), 釣った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 釣ら [error-unrecognized-form], つら [error-unrecognized-form], tsura [error-unrecognized-form], 釣り [error-unrecognized-form], つり [error-unrecognized-form], tsuri [error-unrecognized-form], 釣る [error-unrecognized-form], つる [error-unrecognized-form], tsuru [error-unrecognized-form], 釣れ [error-unrecognized-form], つれ [error-unrecognized-form], tsure [error-unrecognized-form], 釣られる [passive], つられる [passive], tsurareru [passive], 釣らせる [causative], 釣らす [causative], つらせる [causative], つらす [causative], tsuraseru [causative], tsurasu [causative], 釣れる [potential], つれる [potential], tsureru [potential], 釣ろう [volitional], つろう [volitional], tsurō [volitional], 釣らない [negative], つらない [negative], tsuranai [negative], 釣らず [continuative, negative], つらず [continuative, negative], tsurazu [continuative, negative], 釣ります [formal], つります [formal], tsurimasu [formal], 釣った [perfective], つった [perfective], tsutta [perfective], 釣って [conjunctive], つって [conjunctive], tsutte [conjunctive], 釣れば [conditional, hypothetical], つれば [conditional, hypothetical], tsureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to fish, to angle Wikipedia link: Daijisen#Online_search_engines, Man'yōshū, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Categories (topical): Fishing
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
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      "args": {
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        "sort": "つる"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *turu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *turu. Cognate with 吊る (tsuru, “to hang”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釣る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釣",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣り",
      "roman": "tsuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釣",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣った",
      "roman": "tsutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釣",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "釣(つ)る • (tsuru) transitive godan (stem 釣(つ)り (tsuri), past 釣(つ)った (tsutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "ja:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fish, to angle"
      ],
      "id": "en-釣る-ja-verb-uGj04BHu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Man'yōshū",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釣る"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
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        "nodots": "1"
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      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
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      "args": {
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. From Proto-Japonic *turu. Cognate with 吊る (tsuru, “to hang”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釣る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釣",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣り",
      "roman": "tsuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釣",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣った",
      "roman": "tsutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釣",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "釣れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "釣(つ)る • (tsuru) transitive godan (stem 釣(つ)り (tsuri), past 釣(つ)った (tsutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fish, to angle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Man'yōshū",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釣る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 釣る meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "釣る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "釣る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "釣る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "釣る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "釣る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "釣る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "釣る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "釣る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "釣る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "釣る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "釣る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "釣る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "釣る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "釣る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.