"釉薬" meaning in Japanese

See 釉薬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠ɡɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝɾʲi] Forms: 釉薬 [canonical] (ruby: 釉(うわ), 薬(ぐすり)), uwagusuri [romanization]
Etymology: Originally a compound of 上 (uwa, “over, on top of”, ancient combining form of modern ue) + 薬 (kusuri, “a chemical, a substance with mystical properties”). The kusuri changes to gusuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|上|薬|pos1=ancient combining form of modern ue|sort=うわぐすり|t1=over, on top of|t2=a chemical, a substance with mystical properties|tr1=uwa|tr2=kusuri}} 上 (uwa, “over, on top of”, ancient combining form of modern ue) + 薬 (kusuri, “a chemical, a substance with mystical properties”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|kusuri|gusuri|sort=うわぐすり}} The kusuri changes to gusuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|うわぐすり}} 釉(うわ)薬(ぐすり) • (uwagusuri)
  1. a glaze or enamel applied to ceramics Synonyms: 上薬, 釉
    Sense id: en-釉薬-ja-noun-4T9~xUk0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [jɯ̟ᵝːja̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 釉薬 [canonical] (ruby: 釉(ゆう), 薬(やく)), yūyaku [romanization], iuyaku [romanization], いうやく [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 釉藥 (*yuw jɨɐk̚). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|釉藥|sort=ゆうやく|tr=*yuw jɨɐk̚}} Middle Chinese 釉藥 (*yuw jɨɐk̚) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ゆうやく|hhira=いうやく}} 釉(ゆう)薬(やく) • (yūyaku) ^(←いうやく (iuyaku)?)
  1. a glaze or enamel applied to ceramics
    Sense id: en-釉薬-ja-noun-4T9~xUk01 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 釉薬 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上",
        "3": "薬",
        "pos1": "ancient combining form of modern ue",
        "sort": "うわぐすり",
        "t1": "over, on top of",
        "t2": "a chemical, a substance with mystical properties",
        "tr1": "uwa",
        "tr2": "kusuri"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (uwa, “over, on top of”, ancient combining form of modern ue) + 薬 (kusuri, “a chemical, a substance with mystical properties”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kusuri",
        "2": "gusuri",
        "sort": "うわぐすり"
      },
      "expansion": "The kusuri changes to gusuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 上 (uwa, “over, on top of”, ancient combining form of modern ue) + 薬 (kusuri, “a chemical, a substance with mystical properties”). The kusuri changes to gusuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釉薬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釉",
          "うわ"
        ],
        [
          "薬",
          "ぐすり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwagusuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うわぐすり"
      },
      "expansion": "釉(うわ)薬(ぐすり) • (uwagusuri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a glaze or enamel applied to ceramics"
      ],
      "id": "en-釉薬-ja-noun-4T9~xUk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaze",
          "glaze"
        ],
        [
          "enamel",
          "enamel"
        ],
        [
          "ceramic",
          "ceramic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上薬"
        },
        {
          "word": "釉"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うわぐすり"
    },
    {
      "other": "うわぐすり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠ɡɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ceramic glaze",
    "ja:釉薬"
  ],
  "word": "釉薬"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "釉藥",
        "sort": "ゆうやく",
        "tr": "*yuw jɨɐk̚"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 釉藥 (*yuw jɨɐk̚)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 釉藥 (*yuw jɨɐk̚).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釉薬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釉",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "薬",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうやく",
      "roman": "iuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうやく",
        "hhira": "いうやく"
      },
      "expansion": "釉(ゆう)薬(やく) • (yūyaku) ^(←いうやく (iuyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a glaze or enamel applied to ceramics"
      ],
      "id": "en-釉薬-ja-noun-4T9~xUk01",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaze",
          "glaze"
        ],
        [
          "enamel",
          "enamel"
        ],
        [
          "ceramic",
          "ceramic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ceramic glaze",
    "ja:釉薬"
  ],
  "word": "釉薬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上",
        "3": "薬",
        "pos1": "ancient combining form of modern ue",
        "sort": "うわぐすり",
        "t1": "over, on top of",
        "t2": "a chemical, a substance with mystical properties",
        "tr1": "uwa",
        "tr2": "kusuri"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (uwa, “over, on top of”, ancient combining form of modern ue) + 薬 (kusuri, “a chemical, a substance with mystical properties”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kusuri",
        "2": "gusuri",
        "sort": "うわぐすり"
      },
      "expansion": "The kusuri changes to gusuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 上 (uwa, “over, on top of”, ancient combining form of modern ue) + 薬 (kusuri, “a chemical, a substance with mystical properties”). The kusuri changes to gusuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釉薬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釉",
          "うわ"
        ],
        [
          "薬",
          "ぐすり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwagusuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うわぐすり"
      },
      "expansion": "釉(うわ)薬(ぐすり) • (uwagusuri)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a glaze or enamel applied to ceramics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glaze",
          "glaze"
        ],
        [
          "enamel",
          "enamel"
        ],
        [
          "ceramic",
          "ceramic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うわぐすり"
    },
    {
      "other": "うわぐすり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠ɡɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "上薬"
    },
    {
      "word": "釉"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ceramic glaze",
    "ja:釉薬"
  ],
  "word": "釉薬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "釉藥",
        "sort": "ゆうやく",
        "tr": "*yuw jɨɐk̚"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 釉藥 (*yuw jɨɐk̚)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 釉藥 (*yuw jɨɐk̚).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釉薬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釉",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "薬",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうやく",
      "roman": "iuyaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうやく",
        "hhira": "いうやく"
      },
      "expansion": "釉(ゆう)薬(やく) • (yūyaku) ^(←いうやく (iuyaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a glaze or enamel applied to ceramics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glaze",
          "glaze"
        ],
        [
          "enamel",
          "enamel"
        ],
        [
          "ceramic",
          "ceramic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうやく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ceramic glaze",
    "ja:釉薬"
  ],
  "word": "釉薬"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.