"遮る" meaning in Japanese

See 遮る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠e̞ɡʲiɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Shift from the older reading さいぎる, from the syncope of the /k/ in さきぎる (sakigiru), from 先 (saki, “in front”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”), literally “to cut off (from) the front”. Etymology templates: {{glossary|syncope}} syncope, {{ja-r|さきぎる}} さきぎる (sakigiru), {{affix|ja|先 <t:in front>|切る <t:cut>|lit=to cut off (from) the front|nocat=1}} 先 (saki, “in front”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”), literally “to cut off (from) the front” Head templates: {{ja-verb|さえぎる|tr=trans|type=1}} 遮(さえぎ)る • (saegiru) transitive godan (stem 遮(さえぎ)り (saegiri), past 遮(さえぎ)った (saegitta)) Forms: 遮る [canonical] (ruby: (さえぎ)), saegiru [romanization], 遮り [stem] (ruby: (さえぎ)), 遮った [past] (ruby: (さえぎ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 遮ら [error-unrecognized-form], さえぎら [error-unrecognized-form], saegira [error-unrecognized-form], 遮り [error-unrecognized-form], さえぎり [error-unrecognized-form], saegiri [error-unrecognized-form], 遮る [error-unrecognized-form], さえぎる [error-unrecognized-form], saegiru [error-unrecognized-form], 遮れ [error-unrecognized-form], さえぎれ [error-unrecognized-form], saegire [error-unrecognized-form], 遮られる [passive], さえぎられる [passive], saegirareru [passive], 遮らせる [causative], 遮らす [causative], さえぎらせる [causative], さえぎらす [causative], saegiraseru [causative], saegirasu [causative], 遮れる [potential], さえぎれる [potential], saegireru [potential], 遮ろう [volitional], さえぎろう [volitional], saegirō [volitional], 遮らない [negative], さえぎらない [negative], saegiranai [negative], 遮らず [continuative, negative], さえぎらず [continuative, negative], saegirazu [continuative, negative], 遮ります [formal], さえぎります [formal], saegirimasu [formal], 遮った [perfective], さえぎった [perfective], saegitta [perfective], 遮って [conjunctive], さえぎって [conjunctive], saegitte [conjunctive], 遮れば [conditional, hypothetical], さえぎれば [conditional, hypothetical], saegireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. interrupt, intercept, cut into, cut short (a conversation)
    Sense id: en-遮る-ja-verb-GhkXgcp0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 71 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Old reading of the more modern さえぎる, originally from 先切(さきき)る (sakikiru) Etymology templates: {{ja-r|先切る|さききる}} 先切(さきき)る (sakikiru) Head templates: {{ja-verb|さいぎる|type=yo}} 遮(さいぎ)る • (saigiru) ^†yodan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|さいぎ|4-r}} Forms: 遮る [canonical] (ruby: (さいぎ)), saigiru [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 遮ら [irrealis, stem], さいぎら [irrealis, stem], saigira [irrealis], 遮り [continuative, stem], さいぎり [continuative, stem], saigiri [continuative], 遮る [stem, terminative], さいぎる [stem, terminative], saigiru [terminative], 遮る [attributive, stem], さいぎる [attributive, stem], saigiru [attributive], 遮れ [realis, stem], さいぎれ [realis, stem], saigire [realis], 遮れ [imperative, stem], さいぎれ [imperative, stem], saigire [imperative], 遮らず [negative], さいぎらず [negative], saigirazu [negative], 遮れど [contrastive], さいぎれど [contrastive], saigiredo [contrastive], 遮れば [causative], さいぎれば [causative], saigireba [causative], 遮らば [conditional], さいぎらば [conditional], saigiraba [conditional], 遮りき [past], さいぎりき [past], saigiriki [past], 遮りけり [past], さいぎりけり [past], saigirikeri [past], 遮りつ [perfect], さいぎりつ [perfect], saigiritu [perfect], 遮りぬ [perfect], さいぎりぬ [perfect], saigirinu [perfect], 遮れり [continuative, perfect], 遮りたり [continuative, perfect], さいぎれり [continuative, perfect], さいぎりたり [continuative, perfect], saigireri [continuative, perfect], saigiritari [continuative, perfect], 遮らむ [volitional], さいぎらむ [volitional], saigiramu [volitional]
  1. See Etymology 1
    Sense id: en-遮る-ja-verb-5zN54ZTq Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syncope"
      },
      "expansion": "syncope",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さきぎる"
      },
      "expansion": "さきぎる (sakigiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "先\n<t:in front>",
        "3": "切る\n<t:cut>",
        "lit": "to cut off (from) the front",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "先 (saki, “in front”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”), literally “to cut off (from) the front”",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from the older reading さいぎる, from the syncope of the /k/ in さきぎる (sakigiru), from 先 (saki, “in front”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”), literally “to cut off (from) the front”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "遮る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遮",
          "さえぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮り",
      "roman": "saegiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遮",
          "さえぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮った",
      "roman": "saegitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遮",
          "さえぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さえぎる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "遮(さえぎ)る • (saegiru) transitive godan (stem 遮(さえぎ)り (saegiri), past 遮(さえぎ)った (saegitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She used her hand to screen the sunlight from her eyes.",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa te de me kara hizashi o saegitta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かの"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "ざ"
            ],
            [
              "遮",
              "さえぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女は手で目から日差しを遮った。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interrupt, intercept, cut into, cut short (a conversation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-遮る-ja-verb-GhkXgcp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ],
        [
          "intercept",
          "intercept"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さえぎる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɡʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "遮る"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "先切る",
        "2": "さききる"
      },
      "expansion": "先切(さきき)る (sakikiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old reading of the more modern さえぎる, originally from 先切(さきき)る (sakikiru)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "遮る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遮",
          "さいぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigirikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigirinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigireri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいぎる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "遮(さいぎ)る • (saigiru) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいぎ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See Etymology 1"
      ],
      "id": "en-遮る-ja-verb-5zN54ZTq"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "遮る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese yodan verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syncope"
      },
      "expansion": "syncope",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さきぎる"
      },
      "expansion": "さきぎる (sakigiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "先\n<t:in front>",
        "3": "切る\n<t:cut>",
        "lit": "to cut off (from) the front",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "先 (saki, “in front”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”), literally “to cut off (from) the front”",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from the older reading さいぎる, from the syncope of the /k/ in さきぎる (sakigiru), from 先 (saki, “in front”) + 切る (kiru, “cut”), literally “to cut off (from) the front”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "遮る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遮",
          "さえぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮り",
      "roman": "saegiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遮",
          "さえぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮った",
      "roman": "saegitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遮",
          "さえぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saegireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さえぎる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "遮(さえぎ)る • (saegiru) transitive godan (stem 遮(さえぎ)り (saegiri), past 遮(さえぎ)った (saegitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She used her hand to screen the sunlight from her eyes.",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa te de me kara hizashi o saegitta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かの"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "ざ"
            ],
            [
              "遮",
              "さえぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女は手で目から日差しを遮った。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interrupt, intercept, cut into, cut short (a conversation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ],
        [
          "intercept",
          "intercept"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さえぎる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɡʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "遮る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese yodan verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "先切る",
        "2": "さききる"
      },
      "expansion": "先切(さきき)る (sakikiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old reading of the more modern さえぎる, originally from 先切(さきき)る (sakikiru)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "遮る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遮",
          "さいぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigirikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigirinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigireri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遮らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいぎらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigiramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいぎる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "遮(さいぎ)る • (saigiru) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいぎ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "See Etymology 1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "遮る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 遮る meaning in Japanese (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "遮る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遮る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "遮る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遮る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "遮る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遮る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "遮る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遮る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "遮る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遮る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "遮る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遮る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "遮る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遮る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "遮る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "遮る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.