See 道中 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "とうちゅう'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "道", "3": "中", "sort": "とうちゅう'", "t1": "road, street; way", "t2": "middle; in; partway along", "tr1": "dō", "tr2": "chū" }, "expansion": "道 (dō, “road, street; way”) + 中 (chū, “middle; in; partway along”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely a Japanese coinage based on Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 道 (dō, “road, street; way”) + 中 (chū, “middle; in; partway along”). Appears in texts from at least the Muromachi period (1500s) in the jargon of 浄瑠璃 (jōruri, “a style of storytelling with musical accompaniment”).", "forms": [ { "form": "道中", "ruby": [ [ "道", "どう" ], [ "中", "ちゅう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dōchū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "dautyuu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "だうちゆう", "roman": "dautyuu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "どうちゅう", "hhira": "だうちゆう" }, "expansion": "道(どう)中(ちゅう) • (dōchū) ^(←だうちゆう (dautyuu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 9 16 10 17 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "traveling, journeying" ], "id": "en-道中-ja-noun-F9xyQNTq", "links": [ [ "traveling", "traveling" ], [ "journeying", "journeying" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the middle of a trip, partway through a journey" ], "id": "en-道中-ja-noun-lXDLpZww", "links": [ [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "trip", "trip" ], [ "partway", "partway" ], [ "journey", "journey" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "oiran dōchū, “a procession of courtesans”", "word": "花魁道中" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 2 40 12 5 6 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 39 10 7 8 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 39 11 6 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 16 10 17 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 33 10 9 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 39 9 7 8 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 68 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 39 10 6 7 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 46 12 3 3 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "short for 花魁道中 (oiran dōchū, “a procession of courtesans”)" ], "id": "en-道中-ja-noun-YIvyWOpF", "links": [ [ "花魁道中", "花魁道中#Japanese" ], [ "procession", "procession" ], [ "courtesan", "courtesan" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a style of wearing a 手拭い (tenugui, “handkerchief, bandanna”) on one's head" ], "id": "en-道中-ja-noun-56JhvBx-", "links": [ [ "style", "style" ], [ "wearing", "wearing" ], [ "手拭い", "手拭い#Japanese" ], [ "handkerchief", "handkerchief" ], [ "bandanna", "bandanna" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "どーちゅう" }, { "ipa": "[do̞ːt͡ɕɨː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jōruri (music)", "Muromachi period" ], "word": "道中" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "みちなか" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "道", "3": "中", "sort": "みちなか", "t1": "road, street", "t2": "middle; in; partway along", "tr1": "michi", "tr2": "naka" }, "expansion": "道 (michi, “road, street”) + 中 (naka, “middle; in; partway along”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 道 (michi, “road, street”) + 中 (naka, “middle; in; partway along”). Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "道中", "ruby": [ [ "道", "みち" ], [ "中", "なか" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "michinaka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "みちなか" }, "expansion": "道(みち)中(なか) • (michinaka)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 9 16 10 17 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the middle of the road or street" ], "id": "en-道中-ja-noun-fOTIjAt3", "links": [ [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "street", "street" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 9 16 10 17 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "on a road or street" ], "id": "en-道中-ja-noun-oMHsZrZe", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "street", "street" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 9 16 10 17 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "partway along or down a road or street on the way to a destination" ], "id": "en-道中-ja-noun-HwISQtz6", "links": [ [ "partway", "partway" ], [ "along", "along" ], [ "down", "down" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "street", "street" ], [ "destination", "destination" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "みちなか" }, { "ipa": "[mʲit͡ɕina̠ka̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Daijisen", "Kojiki", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "道中" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "とうちゅう'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "道", "3": "中", "sort": "とうちゅう'", "t1": "road, street; way", "t2": "middle; in; partway along", "tr1": "dō", "tr2": "chū" }, "expansion": "道 (dō, “road, street; way”) + 中 (chū, “middle; in; partway along”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely a Japanese coinage based on Middle Chinese-derived roots, as a compound of 道 (dō, “road, street; way”) + 中 (chū, “middle; in; partway along”). Appears in texts from at least the Muromachi period (1500s) in the jargon of 浄瑠璃 (jōruri, “a style of storytelling with musical accompaniment”).", "forms": [ { "form": "道中", "ruby": [ [ "道", "どう" ], [ "中", "ちゅう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dōchū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "dautyuu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "だうちゆう", "roman": "dautyuu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "どうちゅう", "hhira": "だうちゆう" }, "expansion": "道(どう)中(ちゅう) • (dōchū) ^(←だうちゆう (dautyuu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "traveling, journeying" ], "links": [ [ "traveling", "traveling" ], [ "journeying", "journeying" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the middle of a trip, partway through a journey" ], "links": [ [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "trip", "trip" ], [ "partway", "partway" ], [ "journey", "journey" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "oiran dōchū, “a procession of courtesans”", "word": "花魁道中" } ], "glosses": [ "short for 花魁道中 (oiran dōchū, “a procession of courtesans”)" ], "links": [ [ "花魁道中", "花魁道中#Japanese" ], [ "procession", "procession" ], [ "courtesan", "courtesan" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a style of wearing a 手拭い (tenugui, “handkerchief, bandanna”) on one's head" ], "links": [ [ "style", "style" ], [ "wearing", "wearing" ], [ "手拭い", "手拭い#Japanese" ], [ "handkerchief", "handkerchief" ], [ "bandanna", "bandanna" ], [ "head", "head" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "どーちゅう" }, { "ipa": "[do̞ːt͡ɕɨː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jōruri (music)", "Muromachi period" ], "word": "道中" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "みちなか" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "道", "3": "中", "sort": "みちなか", "t1": "road, street", "t2": "middle; in; partway along", "tr1": "michi", "tr2": "naka" }, "expansion": "道 (michi, “road, street”) + 中 (naka, “middle; in; partway along”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 道 (michi, “road, street”) + 中 (naka, “middle; in; partway along”). Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "道中", "ruby": [ [ "道", "みち" ], [ "中", "なか" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "michinaka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "みちなか" }, "expansion": "道(みち)中(なか) • (michinaka)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the middle of the road or street" ], "links": [ [ "middle", "middle" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "street", "street" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "on a road or street" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "street", "street" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "partway along or down a road or street on the way to a destination" ], "links": [ [ "partway", "partway" ], [ "along", "along" ], [ "down", "down" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "street", "street" ], [ "destination", "destination" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "みちなか" }, { "ipa": "[mʲit͡ɕina̠ka̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Daijisen", "Kojiki", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "道中" }
Download raw JSONL data for 道中 meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.