See 過 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 過 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistake"
],
"id": "en-過-ja-character-GzT~tejd",
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 5 5 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 6 6 2 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excess, too much"
],
"id": "en-過-ja-character-lKE6O2bS",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "過"
}
{
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{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過"
},
"expansion": "過 (MC kwa|kwaH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "か",
"hhira": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "過(か) • (ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault; error; mistake"
],
"id": "en-過-ja-noun-4JsWEHUp",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the past"
],
"id": "en-過-ja-noun-NVLmVre-",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excess"
],
"id": "en-過-ja-noun-3dNq5eaQ",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "か"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]"
}
],
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"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "過"
}
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "過"
},
"expansion": "過 (MC kwa|kwaH)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過",
"ruby": [
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"過",
"か"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "ka-",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
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"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "か",
"hhira": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "過(か) • (ka-) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ja:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 16 6 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 9 8 3 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 9 8 3 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 5 5 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 6 6 2 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"super-, over-; per"
],
"id": "en-過-ja-prefix-eNONeZPG",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"super-",
"super-"
],
[
"over-",
"over-"
],
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) super-, over-; per"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "か"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading か",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あやま-ち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あやま-つ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あやまち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す-ぎる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す-ぐす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す-ぐる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す-ごす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すご-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よ-ぎる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よぎ-る",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 過",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excess, too much"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 過",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過"
},
"expansion": "過 (MC kwa|kwaH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "か",
"hhira": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "過(か) • (ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault; error; mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the past"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excess"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "か"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "過"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 過",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
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{
"args": {
"1": "過"
},
"expansion": "過 (MC kwa|kwaH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "過",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"hhira": "くわ"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"super-, over-; per"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"super-",
"super-"
],
[
"over-",
"over-"
],
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) super-, over-; per"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "か"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "過"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "過",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "過",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "過",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"過"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "過",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.