See 造る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "造る",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "造り",
"roman": "tsukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "造った",
"roman": "tsukutta",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "造ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "造り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "造る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "造れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "造られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "造らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "造らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "造れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "造ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "造らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "造らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "造ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つくります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "造った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つくった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "造って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "造れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つくる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "造(つく)る • (tsukuru) transitive godan (stem 造(つく)り (tsukuri), past 造(つく)った (tsukutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "作る"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 作る"
],
"id": "en-造る-ja-verb-kYjbhAhg",
"links": [
[
"作る",
"作る#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つくる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨkɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "造る"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "造る",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "造り",
"roman": "tsukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "造った",
"roman": "tsukutta",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "造ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "造り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "造る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "造れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "造られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "造らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "造らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "造れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "造ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "造らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "造らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "造ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つくります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "造った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つくった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "造って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "造れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つくる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "造(つく)る • (tsukuru) transitive godan (stem 造(つく)り (tsukuri), past 造(つく)った (tsukutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "作る"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 作る"
],
"links": [
[
"作る",
"作る#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つくる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨkɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "造る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 造る meaning in Japanese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"造る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "造る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"造る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "造る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"造る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "造る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"造る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "造る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"造る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "造る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"造る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "造る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"造る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "造る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.