See つくる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つくり",
"roman": "tsukuri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つくった",
"roman": "tsukutta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "つくる • (tsukuru) godan (stem つくり (tsukuri), past つくった (tsukutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"作る: make - make a small thing, grow vegetables"
],
"id": "en-つくる-ja-verb-1v~gZFVf",
"links": [
[
"作る",
"作る#Japanese"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 45 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"創る: create - originate, bring into existence"
],
"id": "en-つくる-ja-verb-FIhBSSgH",
"links": [
[
"創る",
"創る#Japanese"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"造る: build, construct - build a house, or a building"
],
"id": "en-つくる-ja-verb-8DENn4bE",
"links": [
[
"造る",
"造る#Japanese"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つくる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つくり",
"roman": "tsukuri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つくった",
"roman": "tsukutta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "つくる • (tsukuru) godan (stem つくり (tsukuri), past つくった (tsukutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"作る: make - make a small thing, grow vegetables"
],
"links": [
[
"作る",
"作る#Japanese"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"創る: create - originate, bring into existence"
],
"links": [
[
"創る",
"創る#Japanese"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"造る: build, construct - build a house, or a building"
],
"links": [
[
"造る",
"造る#Japanese"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つくる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つくる meaning in Japanese (1.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"つくる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つくる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.