"辞書" meaning in Japanese

See 辞書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑiɕo̞] Forms: 辞書 [canonical] (ruby: (), (しょ)), jisho [romanization]
Etymology: A repurposing of older term 辞書 (jisho, “letter of resignation”, see below), based on a reanalysis of the constituent characters 辞 (ji, “resignation, quitting; word”) + 書 (sho, “writing, record, document, book”). Influenced by Middle Chinese-derived term 辞典 (jiten, “dictionary”), wherein the 辞 character expresses the meaning word from Middle Chinese 辭/辞 (zi), instead of the meaning resignation or quitting from Middle Chinese 辤 (zi). Note that both of these older character forms were later conflated in both Japanese and Chinese into the simplified version 辞, with the word meaning becoming dominant in Chinese. First appearance in Japanese with the dictionary sense might be the 1595 publication by the Jesuits of the 羅葡日辞書 (Ra-Ho-Nichi Jisho, “Latin-Portuguese-Japanese Dictionary”), alternate title Dictionarium Latino Lusitanicum, ac Iaponicum. Compare modern Mandarin 辭書/辞书 (císhū, “dictionary, lexicon”), possibly reborrowed from or otherwise influenced by the Japanese. Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=じしょ}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{noncog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{lang|ja|羅葡日辞書}} 羅葡日辞書, {{lang|la|Dictionarium Latino Lusitanicum, ac Iaponicum}} Dictionarium Latino Lusitanicum, ac Iaponicum, {{lang|ja|日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ}} 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ, {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|じしょ}} 辞(じ)書(しょ) • (jisho)
  1. a dictionary (publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words) Synonyms: 辞典 (jiten) (ruby: 辞典(じてん)), 辞林 (jirin) (ruby: 辞林(じりん)), 字引 (jibiki) (ruby: 字引(じびき)), 辞彙 (jii) (ruby: 辞彙(じい)) Related terms: 事典 (jiten) (ruby: 事典(じてん)), 字典 (jiten) (ruby: 字典(じてん))
    Sense id: en-辞書-ja-noun-6kdsmPlz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑiɕo̞] Forms: 辞書 [canonical] (ruby: (), (しょ)), jisho [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 辤書/辤书 (zi syo, literally “quit + writing”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=じしょ}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|じしょ}} 辞(じ)書(しょ) • (jisho)
  1. a letter of resignation Synonyms (resignation): 辞表 (jihyō) (ruby: 辞表(じひょう))
    Sense id: en-辞書-ja-noun-Y2AYQguh Disambiguation of 'resignation': 95 5
  2. a formal document of abdication when one emperor steps down and a new emperor ascends the throne Categories (topical): Dictionaries Synonyms (abdication): 御報書 (gohōsho) (ruby: 御報書(ごほうしょ))
    Sense id: en-辞書-ja-noun-xWcKs67A Disambiguation of Dictionaries: 32 3 60 6 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 23 1 61 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 2 71 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 2 55 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 11 54 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 4 63 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 2 55 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 2 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 2 66 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 2 67 4 Disambiguation of 'abdication': 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑiso̞] Forms: 辞書 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), jiso [romanization]
Etymology: The 直音表記 (chokuon hyōki, literally “straight-sound spelling”) of jisho above. Most common from the Heian through the Muromachi periods. It is unclear if the pronunciation itself also shifted, or just the spelling. Head templates: {{ja-noun|じそ}} 辞(じ)書(そ) • (jiso)
  1. (obsolete) a letter of resignation Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-辞書-ja-noun-Y2AYQguh1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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        "2": "羅葡日辞書"
      },
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      "name": "lang"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Dictionarium Latino Lusitanicum, ac Iaponicum"
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      "args": {
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        "1": "cmn",
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      "expansion": "Mandarin",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "A repurposing of older term 辞書 (jisho, “letter of resignation”, see below), based on a reanalysis of the constituent characters 辞 (ji, “resignation, quitting; word”) + 書 (sho, “writing, record, document, book”). Influenced by Middle Chinese-derived term 辞典 (jiten, “dictionary”), wherein the 辞 character expresses the meaning word from Middle Chinese 辭/辞 (zi), instead of the meaning resignation or quitting from Middle Chinese 辤 (zi). Note that both of these older character forms were later conflated in both Japanese and Chinese into the simplified version 辞, with the word meaning becoming dominant in Chinese.\nFirst appearance in Japanese with the dictionary sense might be the 1595 publication by the Jesuits of the 羅葡日辞書 (Ra-Ho-Nichi Jisho, “Latin-Portuguese-Japanese Dictionary”), alternate title Dictionarium Latino Lusitanicum, ac Iaponicum.\nCompare modern Mandarin 辭書/辞书 (císhū, “dictionary, lexicon”), possibly reborrowed from or otherwise influenced by the Japanese.",
  "forms": [
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          "しょ"
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  "lang": "Japanese",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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      ],
      "id": "en-辞書-ja-noun-6kdsmPlz",
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              "辞典",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "roman": "jirin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辞林",
              "じりん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "辞林"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jibiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "字引",
              "じびき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "字引"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jii",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辞彙",
              "じい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "辞彙"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じしょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辞書"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "じしょ"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 辤書/辤书 (zi syo, literally “quit + writing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辞書",
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        [
          "辞",
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "a letter of resignation"
      ],
      "id": "en-辞書-ja-noun-Y2AYQguh",
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        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "roman": "jihyō",
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              "じひょう"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "27 2 71",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "21 2 55 23",
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          "_dis": "25 11 54 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "26 4 63 8",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "26 2 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "28 2 66 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "26 2 67 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "32 3 60 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
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          "orig": "ja:Dictionaries",
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            "Reference works",
            "Linguistics",
            "Books",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a formal document of abdication when one emperor steps down and a new emperor ascends the throne"
      ],
      "id": "en-辞書-ja-noun-xWcKs67A",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdication",
          "abdication"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "steps down",
          "step down"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "roman": "gohōsho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "御報書",
              "ごほうしょ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "abdication",
          "word": "御報書"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じしょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辞書"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "The 直音表記 (chokuon hyōki, literally “straight-sound spelling”) of jisho above. Most common from the Heian through the Muromachi periods.\nIt is unclear if the pronunciation itself also shifted, or just the spelling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辞書",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
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          "そ"
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "source": "w"
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        "(obsolete) a letter of resignation"
      ],
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      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辞書"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
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    {
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      "expansion": "Mandarin",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "A repurposing of older term 辞書 (jisho, “letter of resignation”, see below), based on a reanalysis of the constituent characters 辞 (ji, “resignation, quitting; word”) + 書 (sho, “writing, record, document, book”). Influenced by Middle Chinese-derived term 辞典 (jiten, “dictionary”), wherein the 辞 character expresses the meaning word from Middle Chinese 辭/辞 (zi), instead of the meaning resignation or quitting from Middle Chinese 辤 (zi). Note that both of these older character forms were later conflated in both Japanese and Chinese into the simplified version 辞, with the word meaning becoming dominant in Chinese.\nFirst appearance in Japanese with the dictionary sense might be the 1595 publication by the Jesuits of the 羅葡日辞書 (Ra-Ho-Nichi Jisho, “Latin-Portuguese-Japanese Dictionary”), alternate title Dictionarium Latino Lusitanicum, ac Iaponicum.\nCompare modern Mandarin 辭書/辞书 (císhū, “dictionary, lexicon”), possibly reborrowed from or otherwise influenced by the Japanese.",
  "forms": [
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      "ruby": [
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          "辞",
          "じ"
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        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "jisho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じしょ"
      },
      "expansion": "辞(じ)書(しょ) • (jisho)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jiten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "事典",
          "じてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "事典"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "字典",
          "じてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "字典"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dictionary (publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じしょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞典",
          "じてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辞典"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jirin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞林",
          "じりん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辞林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jibiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "字引",
          "じびき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "字引"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞彙",
          "じい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辞彙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辞書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Dictionaries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "-",
        "sort": "じしょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 辤書/辤书 (zi syo, literally “quit + writing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辞書",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じしょ"
      },
      "expansion": "辞(じ)書(しょ) • (jisho)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a letter of resignation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "resignation",
          "resignation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a formal document of abdication when one emperor steps down and a new emperor ascends the throne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdication",
          "abdication"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "steps down",
          "step down"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じしょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jihyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞表",
          "じひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "resignation",
      "word": "辞表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gohōsho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御報書",
          "ごほうしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "abdication",
      "word": "御報書"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辞書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Dictionaries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "The 直音表記 (chokuon hyōki, literally “straight-sound spelling”) of jisho above. Most common from the Heian through the Muromachi periods.\nIt is unclear if the pronunciation itself also shifted, or just the spelling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辞書",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じそ"
      },
      "expansion": "辞(じ)書(そ) • (jiso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a letter of resignation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "resignation",
          "resignation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a letter of resignation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑiso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "辞書"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 辞書 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辞書"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "辞書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辞書"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "辞書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "辞書"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "辞書",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.