"身構える" meaning in Japanese

See 身構える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb|みがまえる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 身(み)構(がま)える • (migamaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 身(み)構(がま)え (migamae), past 身(み)構(がま)えた (migamaeta)) Forms: 身構える [canonical] (ruby: (), (がま)), migamaeru [romanization], 身構え [stem] (ruby: (), (がま)), 身構えた [past] (ruby: (), (がま)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 身構え [error-unrecognized-form], みがまえ [error-unrecognized-form], migamae [error-unrecognized-form], 身構える [error-unrecognized-form], みがまえる [error-unrecognized-form], migamaeru [error-unrecognized-form], 身構えれ [error-unrecognized-form], みがまえれ [error-unrecognized-form], migamaere [error-unrecognized-form], 身構えよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 身構えろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], みがまえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], みがまえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], migamaeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], migamaero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 身構えられる [passive], みがまえられる [passive], migamaerareru [passive], 身構えさせる [causative], 身構えさす [causative], みがまえさせる [causative], みがまえさす [causative], migamaesaseru [causative], migamaesasu [causative], 身構えられる [potential], 身構えれる [colloquial, potential], みがまえられる [potential], みがまえれる [colloquial, potential], migamaerareru [potential], migamaereru [colloquial, potential], 身構えよう [volitional], みがまえよう [volitional], migamaeyō [volitional], 身構えない [negative], 身構えぬ [negative], 身構えん [negative], みがまえない [negative], みがまえぬ [negative], みがまえん [negative], migamaenai [negative], migamaenu [negative], migamaen [negative], 身構えず [continuative, negative], みがまえず [continuative, negative], migamaezu [continuative, negative], 身構えます [formal], みがまえます [formal], migamaemasu [formal], 身構えた [perfective], みがまえた [perfective], migamaeta [perfective], 身構えて [conjunctive], みがまえて [conjunctive], migamaete [conjunctive], 身構えれば [conditional, hypothetical], みがまえれば [conditional, hypothetical], migamaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. stand ready, prepare oneself for attack

Download JSON data for 身構える meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "身構える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "がま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構え",
      "roman": "migamae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "がま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えた",
      "roman": "migamaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "がま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みがまえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "身(み)構(がま)える • (migamaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 身(み)構(がま)え (migamae), past 身(み)構(がま)えた (migamaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stand ready, prepare oneself for attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-身構える-ja-verb-r0F4~Kj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "身構える"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "身構える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "がま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構え",
      "roman": "migamae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "がま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えた",
      "roman": "migamaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "構",
          "がま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身構えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みがまえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "migamaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みがまえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "身(み)構(がま)える • (migamaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 身(み)構(がま)え (migamae), past 身(み)構(がま)えた (migamaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese type 2 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stand ready, prepare oneself for attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "身構える"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "身構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身構える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "身構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身構える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "身構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身構える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "身構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身構える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "身構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身構える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "身構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身構える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "身構える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身構える",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.