"身を削る" meaning in Japanese

See 身を削る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mʲi o̞ ke̞zɨɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Literally "to chip away at one's body". Head templates: {{ja-verb|み を けずる|type=1}} 身(み)を削(けず)る • (mi o kezuru) godan (stem 身(み)を削(けず)り (mi o kezuri), past 身(み)を削(けず)った (mi o kezutta)) Forms: 身を削る [canonical] (ruby: (), (けず)), mi o kezuru [romanization], 身を削り [stem] (ruby: (), (けず)), 身を削った [past] (ruby: (), (けず)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 身を削ら [error-unrecognized-form], みをけずら [error-unrecognized-form], mi o kezura [error-unrecognized-form], 身を削り [error-unrecognized-form], みをけずり [error-unrecognized-form], mi o kezuri [error-unrecognized-form], 身を削る [error-unrecognized-form], みをけずる [error-unrecognized-form], mi o kezuru [error-unrecognized-form], 身を削れ [error-unrecognized-form], みをけずれ [error-unrecognized-form], mi o kezure [error-unrecognized-form], 身を削られる [passive], みをけずられる [passive], mi o kezurareru [passive], 身を削らせる [causative], 身を削らす [causative], みをけずらせる [causative], みをけずらす [causative], mi o kezuraseru [causative], mi o kezurasu [causative], 身を削れる [potential], みをけずれる [potential], mi o kezureru [potential], 身を削ろう [volitional], みをけずろう [volitional], mi o kezurō [volitional], 身を削らない [negative], みをけずらない [negative], mi o kezuranai [negative], 身を削らず [continuative, negative], みをけずらず [continuative, negative], mi o kezurazu [continuative, negative], 身を削ります [formal], みをけずります [formal], mi o kezurimasu [formal], 身を削った [perfective], みをけずった [perfective], mi o kezutta [perfective], 身を削って [conjunctive], みをけずって [conjunctive], mi o kezutte [conjunctive], 身を削れば [conditional, hypothetical], みをけずれば [conditional, hypothetical], mi o kezureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to go through severe hardships Synonyms: 骨身を削る (honemi o kezuru) (ruby: 骨身(ほねみ), (けず))
{
  "etymology_text": "Literally \"to chip away at one's body\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "身を削る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "削",
          "けず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削り",
      "roman": "mi o kezuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "削",
          "けず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削った",
      "roman": "mi o kezutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "削",
          "けず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezuraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezurō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezuranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezurazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezurimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "み を けずる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "身(み)を削(けず)る • (mi o kezuru) godan (stem 身(み)を削(けず)り (mi o kezuri), past 身(み)を削(けず)った (mi o kezutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go through severe hardships"
      ],
      "id": "en-身を削る-ja-verb-7Q3XfdXw",
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "honemi o kezuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "骨身",
              "ほねみ"
            ],
            [
              "削",
              "けず"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "骨身を削る"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲi o̞ ke̞zɨɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "身を削る"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Literally \"to chip away at one's body\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "身を削る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "削",
          "けず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削り",
      "roman": "mi o kezuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "削",
          "けず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削った",
      "roman": "mi o kezutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "削",
          "けず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezuraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezurasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezurō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezuranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezurazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezurimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "身を削れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みをけずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi o kezureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "み を けずる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "身(み)を削(けず)る • (mi o kezuru) godan (stem 身(み)を削(けず)り (mi o kezuri), past 身(み)を削(けず)った (mi o kezutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with を",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go through severe hardships"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲi o̞ ke̞zɨɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "honemi o kezuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "骨身",
          "ほねみ"
        ],
        [
          "削",
          "けず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "骨身を削る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "身を削る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 身を削る meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "身を削る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身を削る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "身を削る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身を削る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "身を削る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身を削る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "身を削る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身を削る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "身を削る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身を削る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "身を削る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身を削る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "身を削る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "身を削る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.