See 足がすくむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "が",
"4": "竦む"
},
"expansion": "足 + が + 竦む",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "足 + が + 竦む",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足がすくむ",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくみ",
"roman": "ashi ga sukumi",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくんだ",
"roman": "ashi ga sukunda",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あし が すくむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "足(あし)がすくむ • (ashi ga sukumu) godan (stem 足(あし)がすくみ (ashi ga sukumi), past 足(あし)がすくんだ (ashi ga sukunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be unable to move (from fear)"
],
"id": "en-足がすくむ-ja-verb-Sm9k1orb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to be unable to move (from fear)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "足がすくむ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "足",
"3": "が",
"4": "竦む"
},
"expansion": "足 + が + 竦む",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "足 + が + 竦む",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足がすくむ",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくみ",
"roman": "ashi ga sukumi",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくんだ",
"roman": "ashi ga sukunda",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくま",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "足がすくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あしがすくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashi ga sukumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あし が すくむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "足(あし)がすくむ • (ashi ga sukumu) godan (stem 足(あし)がすくみ (ashi ga sukumi), past 足(あし)がすくんだ (ashi ga sukunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be unable to move (from fear)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to be unable to move (from fear)"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "足がすくむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 足がすくむ meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"足がすくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足がすくむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"足がすくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足がすくむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"足がすくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足がすくむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"足がすくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足がすくむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"足がすくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足がすくむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"足がすくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足がすくむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"足がすくむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足がすくむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.