See 負 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 負 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lose; be defeated"
],
"id": "en-負-ja-character-6LAdvUdU",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(まける) lose; be defeated"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carry"
],
"id": "en-負-ja-character-bvScrLTD",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(おう) carry"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative"
],
"id": "en-負-ja-character-CfBJUa9M",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"negative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "負"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sei",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "正"
},
{
"roman": "pojitibu",
"word": "ポジティブ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "負",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "負(ふ) • (fu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 46 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a negative number",
"roman": "fu no sū",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"text": "負の数"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negativity, being negative (less than zero)"
],
"id": "en-負-ja-noun-lgudB1if",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"negativity",
"negativity"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) negativity, being negative (less than zero)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ja:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 46 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a negative charge",
"roman": "fu no denka",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"電荷",
"でんか"
]
],
"text": "負の電荷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negativity, being negative (of electrical charge of an electron)"
],
"id": "en-負-ja-noun-XkwKsNnV",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"negativity",
"negativity"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) negativity, being negative (of electrical charge of an electron)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 46 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a person who has a negative aura about them",
"roman": "fu no ōra ga tadayotte iru hito",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"漂",
"ただよ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "負のオーラが漂っている人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negativity, being negative (bad, pessimistic)"
],
"id": "en-負-ja-noun-JoYB48KC",
"links": [
[
"negativity",
"negativity"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mainasu",
"word": "マイナス"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "負"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading お-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おぶ-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お-んぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おぶ-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そむ-く",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たの-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ま-かす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ま-け",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ま-ける",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まか-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading め-げる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading え",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ます",
"Japanese terms spelled with 負",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lose; be defeated"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(まける) lose; be defeated"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carry"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(おう) carry"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negative"
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"negative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "負"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "sei",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "正"
},
{
"roman": "pojitibu",
"word": "ポジティブ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 負",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "負",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふ"
},
"expansion": "負(ふ) • (fu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a negative number",
"roman": "fu no sū",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"text": "負の数"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negativity, being negative (less than zero)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"negativity",
"negativity"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) negativity, being negative (less than zero)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a negative charge",
"roman": "fu no denka",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"電荷",
"でんか"
]
],
"text": "負の電荷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negativity, being negative (of electrical charge of an electron)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"negativity",
"negativity"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) negativity, being negative (of electrical charge of an electron)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a person who has a negative aura about them",
"roman": "fu no ōra ga tadayotte iru hito",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"漂",
"ただよ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "負のオーラが漂っている人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negativity, being negative (bad, pessimistic)"
],
"links": [
[
"negativity",
"negativity"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mainasu",
"word": "マイナス"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "負"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"笈"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "負"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.