See 負ぶう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "負ぶう",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "obufu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶい",
"roman": "obui",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶった",
"roman": "obutta",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "obuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "obui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "obuu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "obue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "obuwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuwaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuwasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "obueru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "obuō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuwanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuwazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "obuimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "obutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "obueba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おぶう",
"hhira": "おぶふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "負(お)ぶう • (obuu) ^(←おぶふ (obufu)?)godan (stem 負(お)ぶい (obui), past 負(お)ぶった (obutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onbu",
"word": "おんぶ"
},
{
"english": "baby sling; a strap for carrying a baby on one's back",
"roman": "obuihimo",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
],
[
"紐",
"ひも"
]
],
"word": "負ぶい紐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carry on one's back"
],
"id": "en-負ぶう-ja-verb-hh0psGsh",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "seou",
"word": "背負う"
},
{
"roman": "shou",
"word": "背負う"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞bɯ̟ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "負ぶう"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onbu",
"word": "おんぶ"
},
{
"english": "baby sling; a strap for carrying a baby on one's back",
"roman": "obuihimo",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
],
[
"紐",
"ひも"
]
],
"word": "負ぶい紐"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "負ぶう",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "obufu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶい",
"roman": "obui",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶった",
"roman": "obutta",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "obuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "obui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "obuu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "obue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "obuwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuwaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuwasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "obueru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "obuō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuwanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "obuwazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "obuimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "obutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負ぶえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おぶえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "obueba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おぶう",
"hhira": "おぶふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "負(お)ぶう • (obuu) ^(←おぶふ (obufu)?)godan (stem 負(お)ぶい (obui), past 負(お)ぶった (obutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"carry on one's back"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞bɯ̟ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "seou",
"word": "背負う"
},
{
"roman": "shou",
"word": "背負う"
}
],
"word": "負ぶう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 負ぶう meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"負ぶう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ぶう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"負ぶう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ぶう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"負ぶう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ぶう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"負ぶう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ぶう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"負ぶう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ぶう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"負ぶう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ぶう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"負ぶう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ぶう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"負ぶう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ぶう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.