See 背負う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "seou"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "背",
"3": "負う",
"sort": "せおう",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "to carry or bear something",
"tr1": "se",
"tr2": "ou"
},
"expansion": "背 (se, “back”) + 負う (ou, “to carry or bear something”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 背 (se, “back”) + 負う (ou, “to carry or bear something”).\nFirst cited in the early 1200s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "背負う",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "背負い",
"roman": "seoi",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "背負った",
"roman": "seotta",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せおわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せおい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せおえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せおわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せおえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "背負おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せおおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せおいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "背負った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せおった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "背負って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せおって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せおえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "背負は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せおは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せおひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せおふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せおへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せおへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "せおへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "seofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せおはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せおひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せおひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せおひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "seofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せおひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "seofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せおへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せおひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "seoferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "seofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せおはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せおう",
"hhira": "せおふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "背(せ)負(お)う • (seou) ^(←せおふ (seofu)?)godan (stem 背(せ)負(お)い (seoi), past 背(せ)負(お)った (seotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せお",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder"
],
"id": "en-背負う-ja-verb-VB9zIRhH",
"links": [
[
"burdened",
"burdened"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せおう"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞o̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru"
],
"word": "背負う"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shou"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/se/"
},
"expansion": "/se/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕe/"
},
"expansion": "/ɕe/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "せ"
},
"expansion": "せ (se)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨xe⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨xe⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨x⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨x⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ʃ"
},
"expansion": "[ʃ]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shed"
},
"expansion": "English shed",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕeou/"
},
"expansion": "/ɕeou/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕjou/"
},
"expansion": "/ɕjou/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕʲou/"
},
"expansion": "/ɕʲou/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phonological shift from 背負う (seou), as the /se/ sound was formerly pronounced more like /ɕe/, as recorded in the Nippo Jisho of 1603. This Japanese-Portuguese dictionary transcribes all instances of せ (se) using the then-current Portuguese orthography of ⟨xe⟩, where the ⟨x⟩ spelling indicated [ʃ], similar to the initial consonant sound in English shed.\n* /ɕeou/ → /ɕjou/ → /ɕʲou/\nThis reading is first attested in a text from 1278.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "背負う",
"ruby": [
[
"背負",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "背負い",
"roman": "shoi",
"ruby": [
[
"背負",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "背負った",
"roman": "shotta",
"ruby": [
[
"背負",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "showa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "showareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "showaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "showasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "背負おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "showanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "showazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "背負った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "背負って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "背負は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "syofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "syofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しよへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "syofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "syofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しよはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "syofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しよひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "syofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しよひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "syofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しよひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "syofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しよひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "syofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しよへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しよひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "syoferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "syofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しよはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "syofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょう",
"hhira": "しよふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "背負(しょ)う • (shou) ^(←しよふ (syofu)?)godan (stem 背負(しょ)い (shoi), past 背負(しょ)った (shotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しよ",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder"
],
"id": "en-背負う-ja-verb-VB9zIRhH1",
"links": [
[
"burdened",
"burdened"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nippo Jisho"
],
"word": "背負う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "seou"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "背",
"3": "負う",
"sort": "せおう",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "to carry or bear something",
"tr1": "se",
"tr2": "ou"
},
"expansion": "背 (se, “back”) + 負う (ou, “to carry or bear something”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 背 (se, “back”) + 負う (ou, “to carry or bear something”).\nFirst cited in the early 1200s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "背負う",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "背負い",
"roman": "seoi",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "背負った",
"roman": "seotta",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せおわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せおい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せおえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せおわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せおえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "背負おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せおおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せおいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "背負った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せおった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "背負って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せおって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せおえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "背負は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せおは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せおひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せおふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せおへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せおへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "せおへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "seofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せおへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せおはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せおひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せおひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せおひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "seofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せおひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "seofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せおへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せおひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "seoferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "seofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せおはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せおう",
"hhira": "せおふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "背(せ)負(お)う • (seou) ^(←せおふ (seofu)?)godan (stem 背(せ)負(お)い (seoi), past 背(せ)負(お)った (seotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せお",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"burdened",
"burdened"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せおう"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞o̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru"
],
"word": "背負う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "shou"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/se/"
},
"expansion": "/se/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕe/"
},
"expansion": "/ɕe/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "せ"
},
"expansion": "せ (se)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨xe⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨xe⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨x⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨x⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ʃ"
},
"expansion": "[ʃ]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shed"
},
"expansion": "English shed",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕeou/"
},
"expansion": "/ɕeou/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕjou/"
},
"expansion": "/ɕjou/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ɕʲou/"
},
"expansion": "/ɕʲou/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phonological shift from 背負う (seou), as the /se/ sound was formerly pronounced more like /ɕe/, as recorded in the Nippo Jisho of 1603. This Japanese-Portuguese dictionary transcribes all instances of せ (se) using the then-current Portuguese orthography of ⟨xe⟩, where the ⟨x⟩ spelling indicated [ʃ], similar to the initial consonant sound in English shed.\n* /ɕeou/ → /ɕjou/ → /ɕʲou/\nThis reading is first attested in a text from 1278.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "背負う",
"ruby": [
[
"背負",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "背負い",
"roman": "shoi",
"ruby": [
[
"背負",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "背負った",
"roman": "shotta",
"ruby": [
[
"背負",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "showa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背負われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "showareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "showaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "showasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "背負おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "showanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "showazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "背負った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "背負って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "背負は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "syofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しよへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "syofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "syofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しよへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "syofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "syofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背負はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しよはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "syofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しよひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "syofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しよひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "syofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しよひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "syofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しよひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "syofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しよへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しよひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "syoferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "syofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "背負はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しよはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "syofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょう",
"hhira": "しよふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "背負(しょ)う • (shou) ^(←しよふ (syofu)?)godan (stem 背負(しょ)い (shoi), past 背負(しょ)った (shotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しよ",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"burdened",
"burdened"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nippo Jisho"
],
"word": "背負う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 背負う meaning in Japanese (20.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"背負う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背負う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.