See 負かす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "First attested in the Soga Monogatari. See 負ける for the development of this verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "負かす", "ruby": [ [ "負", "ま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "makasu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "負かし", "roman": "makashi", "ruby": [ [ "負", "ま" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "負かした", "roman": "makashita", "ruby": [ [ "負", "ま" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "負かさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "まかさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "makasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "負かし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "まかし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "makashi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "負かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "まかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "makasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "負かせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "まかせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "makase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "負かされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "まかされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "makasareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "負かさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "負かさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "まかさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "まかさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "makasaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "makasasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "負かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "まかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "makaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "負かそう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "まかそう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "makasō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "負かさない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "まかさない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "makasanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "負かさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "まかさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "makasazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "負かします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "まかします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "makashimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "負かした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "まかした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "makashita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "負かして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "まかして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "makashite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "負かせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "まかせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "makaseba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "負かさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "まかさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "makasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "負かし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "まかし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "makasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "負かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "まかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "makasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "負かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "まかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "makasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "負かせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "まかせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "makase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "負かせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "まかせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "makase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "負かさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "まかさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "makasazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "負かせど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "まかせど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "makasedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "負かせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "まかせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "makaseba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "負かさば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "まかさば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "makasaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "負かしき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "まかしき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "makasiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "負かしけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "まかしけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "makasikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "負かしつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "まかしつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "makasitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "負かしぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "まかしぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "makasinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "負かせり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "負かしたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "まかせり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "まかしたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "makaseri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "makasitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "負かさむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "まかさむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "makasamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "まかす", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "負(ま)かす • (makasu) transitive godan (stem 負(ま)かし (makashi), past 負(ま)かした (makashita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "まか", "2": "4-s" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to defeat (someone); to win against (someone)" ], "id": "en-負かす-ja-verb-kuZkJqks", "links": [ [ "defeat", "defeat" ], [ "win", "win" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "makeru", "ruby": [ [ "負", "ま" ] ], "word": "負ける" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Soga Monogatari" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "まかす" }, { "ipa": "[ma̠ka̠sɨ]" } ], "word": "負かす" }
{ "etymology_text": "First attested in the Soga Monogatari. See 負ける for the development of this verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "負かす", "ruby": [ [ "負", "ま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "makasu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "負かし", "roman": "makashi", "ruby": [ [ "負", "ま" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "負かした", "roman": "makashita", "ruby": [ [ "負", "ま" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-su", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "負かさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "まかさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "makasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "負かし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "まかし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "makashi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "負かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "まかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "makasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "負かせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "まかせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "makase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "負かされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "まかされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "makasareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "負かさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "負かさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "まかさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "まかさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "makasaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "makasasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "負かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "まかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "makaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "負かそう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "まかそう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "makasō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "負かさない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "まかさない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "makasanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "負かさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "まかさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "makasazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "負かします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "まかします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "makashimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "負かした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "まかした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "makashita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "負かして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "まかして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "makashite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "負かせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "まかせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "makaseba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "負かさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "まかさ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "makasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "負かし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "まかし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "makasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "負かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "まかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "makasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "負かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "まかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "makasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "負かせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "まかせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "makase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "負かせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "まかせ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "makase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "負かさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "まかさず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "makasazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "負かせど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "まかせど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "makasedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "負かせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "まかせば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "makaseba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "負かさば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "まかさば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "makasaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "負かしき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "まかしき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "makasiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "負かしけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "まかしけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "makasikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "負かしつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "まかしつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "makasitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "負かしぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "まかしぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "makasinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "負かせり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "負かしたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "まかせり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "まかしたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "makaseri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "makasitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "負かさむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "まかさむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "makasamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "まかす", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "負(ま)かす • (makasu) transitive godan (stem 負(ま)かし (makashi), past 負(ま)かした (makashita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "まか", "2": "4-s" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "makeru", "ruby": [ [ "負", "ま" ] ], "word": "負ける" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to defeat (someone); to win against (someone)" ], "links": [ [ "defeat", "defeat" ], [ "win", "win" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Soga Monogatari" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "まかす" }, { "ipa": "[ma̠ka̠sɨ]" } ], "word": "負かす" }
Download raw JSONL data for 負かす meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "負かす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "負かす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "負かす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "負かす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "負かす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "負かす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "負かす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "負かす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "負かす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "負かす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "負かす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "負かす", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "負かす" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "負かす", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.