See 読み下す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yomikudashi",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"word": "読み下し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yomikudashibun",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "読み下し文"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "読み下す",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下し",
"roman": "yomikudashi",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下した",
"roman": "yomikudashita",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくださせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくださす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくださない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よみくだす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "読(よ)み下(くだ)す • (yomikudasu) transitive godan (stem 読(よ)み下(くだ)し (yomikudashi), past 読(よ)み下(くだ)した (yomikudashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to read from start to finish"
],
"id": "en-読み下す-ja-verb-u17cpJRg",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "ja:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read a Classical Chinese text as Japanese (using the kanbun kundoku technique)"
],
"id": "en-読み下す-ja-verb-XTfpy7-o",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "read Classical Chinese as Japanese",
"word": "訓み下す"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "read Classical Chinese as Japanese",
"word": "訓下す"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よみくだす"
},
{
"other": "よみくだす"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞mʲikɯ̟da̠sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "読下す"
}
],
"word": "読み下す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Chinese"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yomikudashi",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"word": "読み下し"
},
{
"roman": "yomikudashibun",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "読み下し文"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "読み下す",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下し",
"roman": "yomikudashi",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下した",
"roman": "yomikudashita",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくださせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくださす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくださない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "読み下せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よみくだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomikudaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よみくだす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "読(よ)み下(くだ)す • (yomikudasu) transitive godan (stem 読(よ)み下(くだ)し (yomikudashi), past 読(よ)み下(くだ)した (yomikudashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to read from start to finish"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read a Classical Chinese text as Japanese (using the kanbun kundoku technique)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よみくだす"
},
{
"other": "よみくだす"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞mʲikɯ̟da̠sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "読下す"
},
{
"sense": "read Classical Chinese as Japanese",
"word": "訓み下す"
},
{
"sense": "read Classical Chinese as Japanese",
"word": "訓下す"
}
],
"word": "読み下す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 読み下す meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"読み下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読み下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"読み下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読み下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"読み下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読み下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"読み下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読み下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"読み下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読み下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"読み下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読み下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"読み下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "読み下す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.