"読み下す" meaning in All languages combined

See 読み下す on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [jo̞mʲikɯ̟ᵝda̠sɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|よみくだす|tr=trans|type=1}} 読(よ)み下(くだ)す • (yomikudasu) transitive godan (stem 読(よ)み下(くだ)し (yomikudashi), past 読(よ)み下(くだ)した (yomikudashita)) Forms: 読み下す [canonical] (ruby: (), (くだ)), yomikudasu [romanization], 読み下し [stem] (ruby: (), (くだ)), 読み下した [past] (ruby: (), (くだ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 読み下さ [error-unrecognized-form], よみくださ [error-unrecognized-form], yomikudasa [error-unrecognized-form], 読み下し [error-unrecognized-form], よみくだし [error-unrecognized-form], yomikudashi [error-unrecognized-form], 読み下す [error-unrecognized-form], よみくだす [error-unrecognized-form], yomikudasu [error-unrecognized-form], 読み下せ [error-unrecognized-form], よみくだせ [error-unrecognized-form], yomikudase [error-unrecognized-form], 読み下される [passive], よみくだされる [passive], yomikudasareru [passive], 読み下させる [causative], 読み下さす [causative], よみくださせる [causative], よみくださす [causative], yomikudasaseru [causative], yomikudasasu [causative], 読み下せる [potential], よみくだせる [potential], yomikudaseru [potential], 読み下そう [volitional], よみくだそう [volitional], yomikudasō [volitional], 読み下さない [negative], よみくださない [negative], yomikudasanai [negative], 読み下さず [continuative, negative], よみくださず [continuative, negative], yomikudasazu [continuative, negative], 読み下します [formal], よみくだします [formal], yomikudashimasu [formal], 読み下した [perfective], よみくだした [perfective], yomikudashita [perfective], 読み下して [conjunctive], よみくだして [conjunctive], yomikudashite [conjunctive], 読み下せば [conditional, hypothetical], よみくだせば [conditional, hypothetical], yomikudaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to read from start to finish
    Sense id: en-読み下す-ja-verb-u17cpJRg
  2. to read a Classical Chinese text as Japanese (using the kanbun kundoku technique) Categories (topical): Chinese Synonyms (read Classical Chinese as Japanese): 訓み下す, 訓下す
    Sense id: en-読み下す-ja-verb-XTfpy7-o Disambiguation of Chinese: 3 97 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 93 Disambiguation of 'read Classical Chinese as Japanese': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 読下す Derived forms: 読み下し (yomikudashi) (ruby: (), (くだ)), 読み下し文 (yomikudashibun) (ruby: (), (くだ), (ぶん))

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 読み下す meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yomikudashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "読み下し"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yomikudashibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "読み下し文"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "読み下す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下し",
      "roman": "yomikudashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下した",
      "roman": "yomikudashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくださ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくださせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくださす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくださない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくださず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よみくだす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "読(よ)み下(くだ)す • (yomikudasu) transitive godan (stem 読(よ)み下(くだ)し (yomikudashi), past 読(よ)み下(くだ)した (yomikudashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read from start to finish"
      ],
      "id": "en-読み下す-ja-verb-u17cpJRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read a Classical Chinese text as Japanese (using the kanbun kundoku technique)"
      ],
      "id": "en-読み下す-ja-verb-XTfpy7-o",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "read Classical Chinese as Japanese",
          "word": "訓み下す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "read Classical Chinese as Japanese",
          "word": "訓下す"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よみくだす"
    },
    {
      "other": "よみくだす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞mʲikɯ̟ᵝda̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "読下す"
    }
  ],
  "word": "読み下す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "ja:Chinese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yomikudashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "読み下し"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yomikudashibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "読み下し文"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "読み下す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下し",
      "roman": "yomikudashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下した",
      "roman": "yomikudashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくださ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくださせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくださす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくださない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくださず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み下せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よみくだせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomikudaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よみくだす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "読(よ)み下(くだ)す • (yomikudasu) transitive godan (stem 読(よ)み下(くだ)し (yomikudashi), past 読(よ)み下(くだ)した (yomikudashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read from start to finish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read a Classical Chinese text as Japanese (using the kanbun kundoku technique)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よみくだす"
    },
    {
      "other": "よみくだす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞mʲikɯ̟ᵝda̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "読下す"
    },
    {
      "sense": "read Classical Chinese as Japanese",
      "word": "訓み下す"
    },
    {
      "sense": "read Classical Chinese as Japanese",
      "word": "訓下す"
    }
  ],
  "word": "読み下す"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.