See 説く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 説く meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "解く",
"2": "とく"
},
"expansion": "解(と)く (toku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 解(と)く (toku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "説く",
"ruby": [
[
"説",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "説き",
"roman": "toki",
"ruby": [
[
"説",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "説いた",
"roman": "toita",
"ruby": [
[
"説",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "説か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "説き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "説く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "説け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "説かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "説かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "説かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "説ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "説こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "説かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "説かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "説きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ときます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "説いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "といた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "説いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "といて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "説けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "説か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "説き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "説く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "説く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "説け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "説け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "説かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "説けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "説けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "説かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "説きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ときき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tokiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "説きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ときけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tokikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "説きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ときつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tokitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "説きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ときぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tokinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "説けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "説きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ときたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tokeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tokitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "説かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tokamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "説(と)く • (toku) godan (stem 説(と)き (toki), past 説(と)いた (toita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explain"
],
"id": "en-説く-ja-verb-cgQ~Nwbp",
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to preach, to persuade"
],
"id": "en-説く-ja-verb-N4gK2dkS",
"links": [
[
"preach",
"preach"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "説く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "解く",
"2": "とく"
},
"expansion": "解(と)く (toku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 解(と)く (toku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "説く",
"ruby": [
[
"説",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "説き",
"roman": "toki",
"ruby": [
[
"説",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "説いた",
"roman": "toita",
"ruby": [
[
"説",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "説か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "説き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "説く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "説け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "説かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "説かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "説かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "説ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "説こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "説かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "説かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "説きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ときます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "説いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "といた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "説いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "といて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "説けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "説か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "説き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "説く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "説く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "説け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "説け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "説かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "説けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "説けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "説かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "説きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ときき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tokiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "説きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ときけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tokikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "説きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ときつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tokitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "説きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ときぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tokinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "説けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "説きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ときたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tokeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tokitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "説かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tokamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "説(と)く • (toku) godan (stem 説(と)き (toki), past 説(と)いた (toita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "と",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to explain"
],
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to preach, to persuade"
],
"links": [
[
"preach",
"preach"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "説く"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.