"話す" meaning in Japanese

See 話す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ha̠na̠sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|はなす|tr=both|type=1}} 話(はな)す • (hanasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 話(はな)し (hanashi), past 話(はな)した (hanashita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-ex|はな|す}} Forms: 話す [canonical] (ruby: (はな)), hanasu [romanization], 話し [stem] (ruby: (はな)), 話した [past] (ruby: (はな)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 話さ [error-unrecognized-form], はなさ [error-unrecognized-form], hanasa [error-unrecognized-form], 話し [error-unrecognized-form], はなし [error-unrecognized-form], hanashi [error-unrecognized-form], 話す [error-unrecognized-form], はなす [error-unrecognized-form], hanasu [error-unrecognized-form], 話せ [error-unrecognized-form], はなせ [error-unrecognized-form], hanase [error-unrecognized-form], 話される [passive], はなされる [passive], hanasareru [passive], 話させる [causative], 話さす [causative], はなさせる [causative], はなさす [causative], hanasaseru [causative], hanasasu [causative], 話せる [potential], はなせる [potential], hanaseru [potential], 話そう [volitional], はなそう [volitional], hanasō [volitional], 話さない [negative], はなさない [negative], hanasanai [negative], 話さず [continuative, negative], はなさず [continuative, negative], hanasazu [continuative, negative], 話します [formal], はなします [formal], hanashimasu [formal], 話した [perfective], はなした [perfective], hanashita [perfective], 話して [conjunctive], はなして [conjunctive], hanashite [conjunctive], 話せば [conditional, hypothetical], はなせば [conditional, hypothetical], hanaseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 話し [hanashi] [error-unrecognized-form], 話す [hanasu] [error-unrecognized-form], 話して [hanashite] [conjunctive], 話さないで [hanasanai de] [conjunctive, negative], 話さなくて [hanasanakute] [conjunctive, negative], 話さない [hanasanai] [error-unrecognized-form, negative], 話します [hanashimasu] [polite], 話しません [hanashimasen] [negative, polite], 話した [hanashita] [error-unrecognized-form], 話さなかった [hanasanakatta] [error-unrecognized-form, negative], 話しました [hanashimashita] [polite], 話しませんでした [hanashimasen deshita] [negative, polite], 話され [hanasare] [error-unrecognized-form, passive], 話される [hanasareru] [error-unrecognized-form, passive], 話されない [hanasarenai] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, passive], 話されます [hanasaremasu] [passive, polite], 話されません [hanasaremasen] [negative, passive, polite], 話された [hanasareta] [passive, past], 話されなかった [hanasarenakatta] [negative, passive, past], 話されました [hanasaremashita] [error-unrecognized-form, passive], 話されませんでした [hanasaremasen deshita] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, passive], 話させ [hanasase] [causative, error-unrecognized-form], 話させる [hanasaseru] [causative, error-unrecognized-form], short form: 話さす [hanasasu] [causative, error-unrecognized-form], 話させない [hanasasenai] [causative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 話させます [hanasasemasu] [causative, polite], 話させません [hanasasemasen] [causative, negative, polite], 話させた [hanasaseta] [causative, past], 話させなかった [hanasasenakatta] [causative, negative, past], 話させました [hanasasemashita] [causative, error-unrecognized-form], 話させませんでした [hanasasemasen deshita] [causative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 話せ [hanase] [error-unrecognized-form, potential], 話せる [hanaseru] [error-unrecognized-form, potential], 話せない [hanasenai] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, potential], 話せます [hanasemasu] [polite, potential], 話せません [hanasemasen] [negative, polite, potential], 話せた [hanaseta] [past, potential], 話せなかった [hanasenakatta] [negative, past, potential], 話せました [hanasemashita] [error-unrecognized-form, potential], 話せませんでした [hanasemasen deshita] [error-unrecognized-form, negative, potential], 話せ [hanase] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative], 話してください [hanashite kudasai] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 話さないでください [hanasanai de kudasai] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative], 話しなさい [hanashinasai] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 話すな [hanasu na] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative], 話そう [hanasō] [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 話しましょう [hanashimashō] [imperative, polite], - [imperative, negative, polite], 話せば [hanaseba] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 話さなければ [hanasanakereba] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], colloquial: 話さなきゃ [hanasanakya] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 話したら [hanashitara] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 話さなかったら [hanasanakattara] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], standard: 話させられ [hanasaserare] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], colloquial: 話さされ [hanasasare] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 話させられる [hanasaserareru] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 話さされる [hanasasareru] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 話させられない [hanasaserarenai] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 話さされない [hanasasarenai] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 話させられます [hanasaseraremasu] [conditional, polite], 話さされます [hanasasaremasu] [conditional, polite], 話させられません [hanasaseraremasen] [conditional, negative, polite], 話さされません [hanasasaremasen] [conditional, negative, polite], 話させられた [hanasaserareta] [conditional, past], 話さされた [hanasasareta] [conditional, past], 話させられなかった [hanasaserarenakatta] [conditional, negative, past], 話さされなかった [hanasasarenakatta] [conditional, negative, past], 話させられました [hanasaseraremashita] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 話さされました [hanasasaremashita] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], 話させられませんでした [hanasaseraremasen deshita] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 話さされませんでした [hanasasaremasen deshita] [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 話したい [hanashitai] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form], 話したくない [hanashitaku nai] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], For other desiderative forms [desiderative], 話している [hanashite iru] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form], contraction: 話してる [hanashiteru] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form], 話していない [hanashite inai] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], contraction: 話してない [hanashitenai] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], 話しています [hanashite imasu] [desiderative, polite], 話していません [hanashite imasen] [desiderative, negative, polite], 話していた [hanashite ita] [desiderative, past], 話していなかった [hanashite inakatta] [desiderative, negative, past], 話していました [hanashite imashita] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form], 話していませんでした [hanashite imasen deshita] [desiderative, error-unrecognized-form, negative], no-table-tags [table-tags], 話さぬ [hanasanu] [error-unrecognized-form], 話さん [hanasan] [error-unrecognized-form], 話さず [hanasazu] [continuative, negative], 話さず [hanasazu] [error-unrecognized-form], 話したり [hanashitari] [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (transitive) to talk (about something); to speak (on a subject); to converse Tags: transitive Synonyms (speak, talk): 喋る (shaberu) (ruby: (しゃべ))
    Sense id: en-話す-ja-verb-gXWuCi41 Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 63 37 Disambiguation of 'speak, talk': 59 41
  2. to speak (a language)
    Sense id: en-話す-ja-verb-wr3OButQ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 37 63 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 語る (kataru) (ruby: (かた)), 述べる (noberu) (ruby: ()), 言う (iu) (ruby: ())

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "話す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "話",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話し",
      "roman": "hanashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "話",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話した",
      "roman": "hanashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "話",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話し [hanashi]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話す [hanasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話して [hanashite]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さないで [hanasanai de]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さなくて [hanasanakute]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さない [hanasanai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話します [hanashimasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話しません [hanashimasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話した [hanashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さなかった [hanasanakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話しました [hanashimashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話しませんでした [hanashimasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話され [hanasare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話される [hanasareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話されない [hanasarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話されます [hanasaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話されません [hanasaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話された [hanasareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話されなかった [hanasarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話されました [hanasaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話されませんでした [hanasaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させ [hanasase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させる [hanasaseru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "short form: 話さす [hanasasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させない [hanasasenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させます [hanasasemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させません [hanasasemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させた [hanasaseta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させなかった [hanasasenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させました [hanasasemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させませんでした [hanasasemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せ [hanase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せる [hanaseru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せない [hanasenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せます [hanasemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せません [hanasemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せた [hanaseta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せなかった [hanasenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せました [hanasemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せませんでした [hanasemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せ [hanase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話してください [hanashite kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さないでください [hanasanai de kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話しなさい [hanashinasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話すな [hanasu na]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話そう [hanasō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話しましょう [hanashimashō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せば [hanaseba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さなければ [hanasanakereba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 話さなきゃ [hanasanakya]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話したら [hanashitara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さなかったら [hanasanakattara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standard: 話させられ [hanasaserare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 話さされ [hanasasare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられる [hanasaserareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされる [hanasasareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられない [hanasaserarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされない [hanasasarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられます [hanasaseraremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされます [hanasasaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられません [hanasaseraremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされません [hanasasaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられた [hanasaserareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされた [hanasasareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられなかった [hanasaserarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされなかった [hanasasarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられました [hanasaseraremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされました [hanasasaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられませんでした [hanasaseraremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされませんでした [hanasasaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話したい [hanashitai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話したくない [hanashitaku nai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "For other desiderative forms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話している [hanashite iru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 話してる [hanashiteru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話していない [hanashite inai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 話してない [hanashitenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話しています [hanashite imasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話していません [hanashite imasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話していた [hanashite ita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話していなかった [hanashite inakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話していました [hanashite imashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話していませんでした [hanashite imasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さぬ [hanasanu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さん [hanasan]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さず [hanasazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さず [hanasazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話したり [hanashitari]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はなす",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "話(はな)す • (hanasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 話(はな)し (hanashi), past 話(はな)した (hanashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はな",
        "2": "す"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-ex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Can I talk to you about something?",
          "roman": "Hanashite ii?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "話していい?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk (about something); to speak (on a subject); to converse"
      ],
      "id": "en-話す-ja-verb-gXWuCi41",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "converse",
          "converse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to talk (about something); to speak (on a subject); to converse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "roman": "shaberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "喋",
              "しゃべ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "speak, talk",
          "word": "喋る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They speak Icelandic in Iceland.",
          "roman": "Aisurando de wa Aisurando-go o hanashimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アイスランドではアイスランド語を話します。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak (a language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-話す-ja-verb-wr3OButQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はなす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠na̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kataru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "語",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "語る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "noberu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "述",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "述べる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言う"
    }
  ],
  "word": "話す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "話す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "話",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話し",
      "roman": "hanashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "話",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話した",
      "roman": "hanashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "話",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はなせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話し [hanashi]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話す [hanasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話して [hanashite]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さないで [hanasanai de]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さなくて [hanasanakute]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さない [hanasanai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話します [hanashimasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話しません [hanashimasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話した [hanashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さなかった [hanasanakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話しました [hanashimashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話しませんでした [hanashimasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話され [hanasare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話される [hanasareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話されない [hanasarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話されます [hanasaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話されません [hanasaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話された [hanasareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話されなかった [hanasarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話されました [hanasaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話されませんでした [hanasaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させ [hanasase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させる [hanasaseru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "short form: 話さす [hanasasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させない [hanasasenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させます [hanasasemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させません [hanasasemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させた [hanasaseta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させなかった [hanasasenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させました [hanasasemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させませんでした [hanasasemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せ [hanase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せる [hanaseru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せない [hanasenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せます [hanasemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せません [hanasemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せた [hanaseta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せなかった [hanasenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せました [hanasemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せませんでした [hanasemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せ [hanase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話してください [hanashite kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さないでください [hanasanai de kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話しなさい [hanashinasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話すな [hanasu na]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話そう [hanasō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話しましょう [hanashimashō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話せば [hanaseba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さなければ [hanasanakereba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 話さなきゃ [hanasanakya]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話したら [hanashitara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さなかったら [hanasanakattara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standard: 話させられ [hanasaserare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 話さされ [hanasasare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられる [hanasaserareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされる [hanasasareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられない [hanasaserarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされない [hanasasarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられます [hanasaseraremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされます [hanasasaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられません [hanasaseraremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされません [hanasasaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられた [hanasaserareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされた [hanasasareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられなかった [hanasaserarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされなかった [hanasasarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられました [hanasaseraremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされました [hanasasaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話させられませんでした [hanasaseraremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さされませんでした [hanasasaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話したい [hanashitai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話したくない [hanashitaku nai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "For other desiderative forms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話している [hanashite iru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 話してる [hanashiteru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話していない [hanashite inai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 話してない [hanashitenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話しています [hanashite imasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話していません [hanashite imasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話していた [hanashite ita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話していなかった [hanashite inakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話していました [hanashite imashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話していませんでした [hanashite imasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さぬ [hanasanu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さん [hanasan]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さず [hanasazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話さず [hanasazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "話したり [hanashitari]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はなす",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "話(はな)す • (hanasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 話(はな)し (hanashi), past 話(はな)した (hanashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はな",
        "2": "す"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-ex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Can I talk to you about something?",
          "roman": "Hanashite ii?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "話していい?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to talk (about something); to speak (on a subject); to converse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "converse",
          "converse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to talk (about something); to speak (on a subject); to converse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They speak Icelandic in Iceland.",
          "roman": "Aisurando de wa Aisurando-go o hanashimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アイスランドではアイスランド語を話します。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak (a language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はなす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠na̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shaberu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "喋",
          "しゃべ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "speak, talk",
      "word": "喋る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kataru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "語",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "語る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "noberu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "述",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "述べる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言う"
    }
  ],
  "word": "話す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 話す meaning in Japanese (17.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 話す/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 話す/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'polite'}",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 話す/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'passive'}",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 話す/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'causative'}",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 話す/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'potential', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 話す/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative'}",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 話す/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 話す/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 話す/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
  "path": [
    "話す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "話す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.