See 話す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "話す",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "話し",
"roman": "hanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "話した",
"roman": "hanashita",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "話さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "話し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "話す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "話せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "話される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "話させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "話さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "話せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はなせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "話そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "話さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "話さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "話します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hanashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "話した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はなした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hanashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "話して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "話せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はなせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はなす",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "話(はな)す • (hanasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 話(はな)し (hanashi), past 話(はな)した (hanashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can I talk to you about something?",
"roman": "Hanashite ii?",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "話していい？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to talk (about something); to speak (on a subject); to converse"
],
"id": "en-話す-ja-verb-gXWuCi41",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"converse",
"converse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to talk (about something); to speak (on a subject); to converse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"roman": "shaberu",
"ruby": [
[
"喋",
"しゃべ"
]
],
"sense": "speak, talk",
"word": "喋る"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They speak Icelandic in Iceland.",
"roman": "Aisurando de wa Aisurando-go o hanashimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "アイスランドではアイスランド語を話します。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak (a language)"
],
"id": "en-話す-ja-verb-wr3OButQ",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はなす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠na̠sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kataru",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "語る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "noberu",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"word": "述べる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "言う"
}
],
"word": "話す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "話す",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "話し",
"roman": "hanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "話した",
"roman": "hanashita",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "話さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "話し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "話す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "話せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はなせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "話される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "話させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "話さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "話せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はなせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "話そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はなそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "話さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "話さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はなさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "話します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hanashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "話した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はなした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hanashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "話して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はなして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "話せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はなせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はなす",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "話(はな)す • (hanasu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 話(はな)し (hanashi), past 話(はな)した (hanashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can I talk to you about something?",
"roman": "Hanashite ii?",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "話していい？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to talk (about something); to speak (on a subject); to converse"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"converse",
"converse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to talk (about something); to speak (on a subject); to converse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They speak Icelandic in Iceland.",
"roman": "Aisurando de wa Aisurando-go o hanashimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "アイスランドではアイスランド語を話します。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak (a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はなす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠na̠sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shaberu",
"ruby": [
[
"喋",
"しゃべ"
]
],
"sense": "speak, talk",
"word": "喋る"
},
{
"roman": "kataru",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "語る"
},
{
"roman": "noberu",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"word": "述べる"
},
{
"roman": "iu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "言う"
}
],
"word": "話す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 話す meaning in Japanese (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"話す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "話す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"話す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "話す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"話す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "話す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"話す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "話す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"話す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "話す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"話す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "話す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"話す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "話す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.