"訝しむ" meaning in Japanese

See 訝しむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ibɯ̟ka̠ɕimɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|いぶかしむ|tr=trans|type=1}} 訝(いぶか)しむ • (ibukashimu) transitive godan (stem 訝(いぶか)しみ (ibukashimi), past 訝(いぶか)しんだ (ibukashinda)) Forms: 訝しむ [canonical] (ruby: 訝(いぶか)), ibukashimu [romanization], 訝しみ [stem] (ruby: 訝(いぶか)), 訝しんだ [past] (ruby: 訝(いぶか)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 訝しま [error-unrecognized-form], いぶかしま [error-unrecognized-form], ibukashima [error-unrecognized-form], 訝しみ [error-unrecognized-form], いぶかしみ [error-unrecognized-form], ibukashimi [error-unrecognized-form], 訝しむ [error-unrecognized-form], いぶかしむ [error-unrecognized-form], ibukashimu [error-unrecognized-form], 訝しめ [error-unrecognized-form], いぶかしめ [error-unrecognized-form], ibukashime [error-unrecognized-form], 訝しまれる [passive], いぶかしまれる [passive], ibukashimareru [passive], 訝しませる [causative], 訝します [causative], いぶかしませる [causative], いぶかします [causative], ibukashimaseru [causative], ibukashimasu [causative], 訝しめる [potential], いぶかしめる [potential], ibukashimeru [potential], 訝しもう [volitional], いぶかしもう [volitional], ibukashimō [volitional], 訝しまない [negative], いぶかしまない [negative], ibukashimanai [negative], 訝しまず [continuative, negative], いぶかしまず [continuative, negative], ibukashimazu [continuative, negative], 訝しみます [formal], いぶかしみます [formal], ibukashimimasu [formal], 訝しんだ [perfective], いぶかしんだ [perfective], ibukashinda [perfective], 訝しんで [conjunctive], いぶかしんで [conjunctive], ibukashinde [conjunctive], 訝しめば [conditional, hypothetical], いぶかしめば [conditional, hypothetical], ibukashimeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to doubt
    Sense id: en-訝しむ-ja-verb-r-J5n7Ed Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訝しむ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訝",
          "いぶか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しみ",
      "roman": "ibukashimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訝",
          "いぶか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しんだ",
      "roman": "ibukashinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訝",
          "いぶか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いぶかしむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "訝(いぶか)しむ • (ibukashimu) transitive godan (stem 訝(いぶか)しみ (ibukashimi), past 訝(いぶか)しんだ (ibukashinda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to doubt"
      ],
      "id": "en-訝しむ-ja-verb-r-J5n7Ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いぶかしむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ibɯ̟ka̠ɕimɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訝しむ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訝しむ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訝",
          "いぶか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しみ",
      "roman": "ibukashimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訝",
          "いぶか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しんだ",
      "roman": "ibukashinda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訝",
          "いぶか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訝しめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いぶかしめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibukashimeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いぶかしむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "訝(いぶか)しむ • (ibukashimu) transitive godan (stem 訝(いぶか)しみ (ibukashimi), past 訝(いぶか)しんだ (ibukashinda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to doubt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いぶかしむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ibɯ̟ka̠ɕimɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訝しむ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 訝しむ meaning in Japanese (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "訝しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訝しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "訝しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訝しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "訝しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訝しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "訝しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訝しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "訝しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訝しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "訝しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訝しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "訝しむ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訝しむ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.