See 訓読み in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 訓読み meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "訓",
"3": "読み",
"sort": "くんよみ",
"t1": "meaning",
"t2": "reading",
"tr1": "kun",
"tr2": "yomi"
},
"expansion": "訓 (kun, “meaning”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大和 言%葉",
"2": "^やまと こと%ば"
},
"expansion": "大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 訓 (kun, “meaning”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the meanings of Chinese words as expressed in native Japanese words or 大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba), as opposed to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text (called 音読み (on'yomi) or 音読 (ondoku), literally “sound reading”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓読み",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "kun'yomi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
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},
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
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{
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{
"english": "used for the readings of names: given names and sometimes place names",
"roman": "nanori",
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[
"名乗",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"とうそうおん"
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{
"roman": "sōon",
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[
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],
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},
{
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[
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],
"sense": "音読み (on'yomi)",
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],
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],
"id": "en-訓読み-ja-noun-NJAkR7~u",
"links": [
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],
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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{
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"name": "compound"
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{
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},
"expansion": "大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 訓 (kun, “meaning”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the meanings of Chinese words as expressed in native Japanese words or 大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba), as opposed to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text (called 音読み (on'yomi) or 音読 (ondoku), literally “sound reading”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓読みする",
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[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "kun'yomi suru",
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]
},
{
"form": "訓読みし",
"roman": "kun'yomi shi",
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[
"訓",
"くん"
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[
"読",
"よ"
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],
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},
{
"form": "訓読みした",
"roman": "kun'yomi shita",
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[
"訓",
"くん"
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[
"読",
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],
"tags": [
"past"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "訓読みし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a kanji using the pronunciation of a native Japanese word"
],
"id": "en-訓読み-ja-verb-VJyXIM~9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんよみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kanji#Kun.27yomi_.28native_reading.29",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:訓読み"
],
"word": "訓読み"
}
{
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"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "used for the readings of names: given names and sometimes place names",
"roman": "nanori",
"ruby": [
[
"名乗",
"なの"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kan'on",
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[
"漢音",
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},
{
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[
"呉音",
"ごおん"
]
],
"sense": "音読み (on'yomi)",
"word": "呉音"
},
{
"roman": "tōon",
"ruby": [
[
"唐音",
"とうおん"
]
],
"sense": "音読み (on'yomi)",
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},
{
"roman": "tōsōon",
"ruby": [
[
"唐宋音",
"とうそうおん"
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],
"sense": "音読み (on'yomi)",
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},
{
"roman": "sōon",
"ruby": [
[
"宋音",
"そうおん"
]
],
"sense": "音読み (on'yomi)",
"word": "宋音"
},
{
"roman": "kan'yōon",
"ruby": [
[
"慣用音",
"かんようおん"
]
],
"sense": "音読み (on'yomi)",
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}
],
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{
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"args": {
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"2": "^やまと こと%ば"
},
"expansion": "大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba)",
"name": "ja-r"
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],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 訓 (kun, “meaning”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the meanings of Chinese words as expressed in native Japanese words or 大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba), as opposed to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text (called 音読み (on'yomi) or 音読 (ondoku), literally “sound reading”).",
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"訓",
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[
"読",
"よ"
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"expansion": "訓(くん)読(よ)み • (kun'yomi)",
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],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんよみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
}
],
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"Kanji#Kun.27yomi_.28native_reading.29",
"ja:大辞林",
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"ja:訓読み"
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{
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Japanese verbs",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "訓",
"3": "読み",
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"name": "compound"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "^やまと こと%ば"
},
"expansion": "大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 訓 (kun, “meaning”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the meanings of Chinese words as expressed in native Japanese words or 大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba), as opposed to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text (called 音読み (on'yomi) or 音読 (ondoku), literally “sound reading”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓読みする",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みし",
"roman": "kun'yomi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みした",
"roman": "kun'yomi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "訓読みし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓読みすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くんよみすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kun'yomi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a kanji using the pronunciation of a native Japanese word"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんよみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kanji#Kun.27yomi_.28native_reading.29",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:訓読み"
],
"word": "訓読み"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"訓読み"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "訓読み",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"訓読み"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓読み",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"訓読み"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓読み",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"訓読み"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓読み",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"訓読み"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓読み",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"訓読み"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓読み",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"訓読み"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓読み",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.