"覚える" meaning in Japanese

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to forget",
      "roman": "wasureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忘",
          "わす"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “recall, remember”",
      "word": "忘れる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/omo₂pu/"
      },
      "expansion": "/omo₂pu/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おぼえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "思う"
      },
      "expansion": "思う",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "思ふ",
        "pos": "modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">思う</i> omou, “to think (about or of something)”",
        "tr": "omopu"
      },
      "expansion": "思ふ (omopu, modern 思う omou, “to think (about or of something)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irrealis form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おぼえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "思う"
      },
      "expansion": "思う",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "思ふ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "think",
        "pos": "modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">思う</i> omou",
        "tr": "omopu"
      },
      "expansion": "思ふ (omopu, “think”, modern 思う omou)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ゆ",
        "pos": "Old Japanese verb suffix denoting intransitive, spontaneous, or passive action",
        "tr": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "ゆ (yu, Old Japanese verb suffix denoting intransitive, spontaneous, or passive action)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "思ほゆ",
        "tr": "omopoyu"
      },
      "expansion": "思ほゆ (omopoyu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "下二段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "learn"
      },
      "expansion": "learn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "memorize"
      },
      "expansion": "memorize",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/omo₂pu/ → /omwopoju/ → /omwoɸoju/ → /omoɸoju/ → /oboɸoju/ → /oboju/ → /obojuru/ → /obojeru/ → /oboeru/\nUltimately from Old Japanese verb 思ふ (omopu, modern 思う omou, “to think (about or of something)”). The historical derivation is roughly as follows:\n* the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) omopa of Old Japanese verb 思ふ (omopu, “think”, modern 思う omou) + ゆ (yu, Old Japanese verb suffix denoting intransitive, spontaneous, or passive action):\n: omopayu → omopoyu\n: The 思ほゆ (omopoyu) form is found in the Nihon Shoki and the Man'yōshū.\n* contraction and regular sound changes:\n: omopoyu → omofoyu → obowoyu → oboyu\n: This change is already evident by the early Heian period.\n* regular historical grammatical shifts occurring for classical 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs:\n: oboyu → oboyuru → oboyeru → oboeru\n: This set of shifts occurred during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods.\nThe verb was originally used in intransitive and passive contexts, in accordance with its derivation. It began to be used in more active and transitive contexts starting from roughly the mid-Heian period, with the learn and memorize senses appearing in the Kamakura period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "覚える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覚",
          "おぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚え",
      "roman": "oboe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覚",
          "おぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えた",
      "roman": "oboeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覚",
          "おぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おぼえる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "覚(おぼ)える • (oboeru) transitive ichidan (stem 覚(おぼ)え (oboe), past 覚(おぼ)えた (oboeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 44 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 4 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just you wait, bitch—!!",
          "ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre.2 記憶の対価”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ (ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 74",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "Chapitre",
              "シャピトル"
            ],
            [
              "2",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "憶",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "価",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "おぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "てめー！覚えてろよ——‼\nTemē! Oboetero yo——‼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "覚える, 憶える: to recall, to remember"
      ],
      "id": "en-覚える-ja-verb-gowoMl7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "覚える",
          "覚える#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "憶える",
          "憶える#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 5 5",
          "roman": "omoidasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "だ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "recall, remember",
          "word": "思い出す"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to learn to cook",
          "roman": "ryōri o oboeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "料理",
              "りょうり"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "おぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "料理を覚える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "覚える: to learn"
      ],
      "id": "en-覚える-ja-verb-B4XEpfUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "覚える",
          "覚える#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 53 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 44 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 50 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 53 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to memorize lyrics",
          "roman": "kashi o oboeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歌",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "おぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "歌詞を覚える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "覚える, 憶える: to memorize"
      ],
      "id": "en-覚える-ja-verb-u0cEM8n3",
      "links": [
        [
          "覚える",
          "覚える#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "憶える",
          "憶える#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "memorize",
          "memorize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get the sense that something is off",
          "roman": "iwakan o oboeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "違",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "和",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "おぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "違和感を覚える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "覚える: to feel (an emotion or sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-覚える-ja-verb-jpj0gmyT",
      "links": [
        [
          "覚える",
          "覚える#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おぼえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞bo̞e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heian period",
    "Kamakura period",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "覚える"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to forget",
      "roman": "wasureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忘",
          "わす"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “recall, remember”",
      "word": "忘れる"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/omo₂pu/"
      },
      "expansion": "/omo₂pu/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おぼえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "思う"
      },
      "expansion": "思う",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "思ふ",
        "pos": "modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">思う</i> omou, “to think (about or of something)”",
        "tr": "omopu"
      },
      "expansion": "思ふ (omopu, modern 思う omou, “to think (about or of something)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irrealis form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おぼえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "思う"
      },
      "expansion": "思う",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "思ふ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "think",
        "pos": "modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">思う</i> omou",
        "tr": "omopu"
      },
      "expansion": "思ふ (omopu, “think”, modern 思う omou)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ゆ",
        "pos": "Old Japanese verb suffix denoting intransitive, spontaneous, or passive action",
        "tr": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "ゆ (yu, Old Japanese verb suffix denoting intransitive, spontaneous, or passive action)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "思ほゆ",
        "tr": "omopoyu"
      },
      "expansion": "思ほゆ (omopoyu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "下二段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "learn"
      },
      "expansion": "learn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "memorize"
      },
      "expansion": "memorize",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/omo₂pu/ → /omwopoju/ → /omwoɸoju/ → /omoɸoju/ → /oboɸoju/ → /oboju/ → /obojuru/ → /obojeru/ → /oboeru/\nUltimately from Old Japanese verb 思ふ (omopu, modern 思う omou, “to think (about or of something)”). The historical derivation is roughly as follows:\n* the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) omopa of Old Japanese verb 思ふ (omopu, “think”, modern 思う omou) + ゆ (yu, Old Japanese verb suffix denoting intransitive, spontaneous, or passive action):\n: omopayu → omopoyu\n: The 思ほゆ (omopoyu) form is found in the Nihon Shoki and the Man'yōshū.\n* contraction and regular sound changes:\n: omopoyu → omofoyu → obowoyu → oboyu\n: This change is already evident by the early Heian period.\n* regular historical grammatical shifts occurring for classical 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs:\n: oboyu → oboyuru → oboyeru → oboeru\n: This set of shifts occurred during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods.\nThe verb was originally used in intransitive and passive contexts, in accordance with its derivation. It began to be used in more active and transitive contexts starting from roughly the mid-Heian period, with the learn and memorize senses appearing in the Kamakura period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "覚える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覚",
          "おぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚え",
      "roman": "oboe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覚",
          "おぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えた",
      "roman": "oboeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "覚",
          "おぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "覚えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おぼえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oboereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おぼえる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "覚(おぼ)える • (oboeru) transitive ichidan (stem 覚(おぼ)え (oboe), past 覚(おぼ)えた (oboeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just you wait, bitch—!!",
          "ref": "2003 August 12, CLAMP, “Chapitre.2 記憶の対価”, in ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ (ツバサ ＲＥＳＥＲＶｏｉｒ ＣＨＲｏＮｉＣＬＥ), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 74",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "Chapitre",
              "シャピトル"
            ],
            [
              "2",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "憶",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "価",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "おぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "てめー！覚えてろよ——‼\nTemē! Oboetero yo——‼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "覚える, 憶える: to recall, to remember"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "覚える",
          "覚える#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "憶える",
          "憶える#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to learn to cook",
          "roman": "ryōri o oboeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "料理",
              "りょうり"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "おぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "料理を覚える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "覚える: to learn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "覚える",
          "覚える#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to memorize lyrics",
          "roman": "kashi o oboeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歌",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "おぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "歌詞を覚える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "覚える, 憶える: to memorize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "覚える",
          "覚える#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "憶える",
          "憶える#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "memorize",
          "memorize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get the sense that something is off",
          "roman": "iwakan o oboeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "違",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "和",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "おぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "違和感を覚える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "覚える: to feel (an emotion or sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "覚える",
          "覚える#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おぼえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞bo̞e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "omoidasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "思",
          "おも"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "recall, remember",
      "word": "思い出す"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heian period",
    "Kamakura period",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "覚える"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "覚える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覚える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "覚える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覚える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "覚える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覚える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "覚える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覚える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "覚える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覚える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "覚える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覚える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "覚える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "覚える",
  "trace": ""
}