See 蜘蛛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蜘蛛 meaning in Japanese (16.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "籠もる",
"t": "to hide inside something",
"tr": "komoru"
},
"expansion": "籠もる (komoru, “to hide inside something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "組む",
"t": "to bundle something together",
"tr": "kumu"
},
"expansion": "組む (kumu, “to bundle something together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雲",
"t": "cloud",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "雲 (kumo, “cloud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*konpo, *konbo",
"t": "spider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *konpo, *konbo (“spider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蜘蛛",
"3": "",
"4": "spider",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "蜘蛛 (kumo, “spider”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雲",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "雲 (kumo, “cloud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "거미",
"t": "spider"
},
"expansion": "Korean 거미 (geomi, “spider”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜘蛛",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蜘蛛 (zhīzhū)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759 CE.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Various theories exist, including:\n* from 籠もる (komoru, “to hide inside something”), from the way that spiders hide in their webs\n* from 組む (kumu, “to bundle something together”), from the way that spiders wrap up caught insects\n* from 雲 (kumo, “cloud”), from the way that spider webs may look vaguely like clouds\n* from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *konpo, *konbo (“spider”); possibly cognate with Kagoshima こっ koʔ (< kobu) \"spider\"; Tanegashima こぶ kobu \"large spider\"; Amami (Setouchi) こぶ kobu; Okinawan くーばー kuuba; Yonaguni くぶ kubu \"spider\", etc. If true, then 蜘蛛 (kumo, “spider”) would be unrelated to 雲 (kumo, “cloud”), whose proto-form was likely *kumo, as suggested by Okinawan くむ kumu, Yonaguni んむ nmu, Kunigami and Yoron ふむ fumu.\nMay ultimately be cognate with Korean 거미 (geomi, “spider”). The kanji are an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蜘蛛 (zhīzhū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"クモ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くも",
"2": "クモ"
},
"expansion": "蜘蛛(くも) or 蜘蛛(クモ) • (kumo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 6 15 15 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Spiders",
"orig": "ja:Spiders",
"parents": [
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "asagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"朝蜘蛛",
"あさぐも"
]
],
"word": "朝蜘蛛"
},
{
"english": "huntsman spider",
"roman": "ashidakagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"足高蜘蛛",
"あしだかぐも"
]
],
"word": "足高蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "ashinagagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"足長蜘蛛",
"あしながぐも"
]
],
"word": "足長蜘蛛: Tetragnatha praedonia"
},
{
"roman": "anagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"穴蜘蛛",
"あなぐも"
]
],
"word": "穴蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "arigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"蟻蜘蛛",
"ありぐも"
]
],
"word": "蟻蜘蛛"
},
{
"english": "sea spider",
"roman": "umigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"海蜘蛛",
"うみぐも"
]
],
"word": "海蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "onigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼蜘蛛",
"おにぐも"
]
],
"word": "鬼蜘蛛: Araneus ventricosus"
},
{
"roman": "kawagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"川蜘蛛",
"かわぐも"
]
],
"word": "川蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "kusagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"草蜘蛛",
"くさぐも"
]
],
"word": "草蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "kumogatarui",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛形類",
"くもがたるい"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛形類"
},
{
"english": "spider crab",
"roman": "kumogani",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛蟹",
"くもがに"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛蟹"
},
{
"roman": "kumokirimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛切丸",
"くもきりまる"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛切丸"
},
{
"english": "spider monkey",
"roman": "kumozaru",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛猿",
"くもざる"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛猿"
},
{
"roman": "kumode",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛手",
"くもで"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛手"
},
{
"english": "spiderweb",
"roman": "kumo no i",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛の囲"
},
{
"roman": "kumo no ito",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛の糸"
},
{
"roman": "kumo no okonai",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
],
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛の行い"
},
{
"english": "baby spider",
"roman": "kumo no ko",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛の子"
},
{
"english": "spiderweb",
"roman": "kumo no su",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛の巣"
},
{
"roman": "kumohitode",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛海星",
"くもひとで"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛海星: brittlestar"
},
{
"roman": "kumomai",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛舞",
"くもまい"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛舞"
},
{
"roman": "kumomaku",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛膜",
"くもまく"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛膜: the arachnoid"
},
{
"roman": "kumomoku",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛目",
"くももく"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛目"
},
{
"roman": "koganegumo",
"ruby": [
[
"黄金蜘蛛",
"こがねぐも"
]
],
"word": "黄金蜘蛛: Argiope amoena"
},
{
"english": "widow spider",
"roman": "gokegumo",
"ruby": [
[
"後家蜘蛛",
"ごけぐも"
]
],
"word": "後家蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "komachigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"小町蜘蛛",
"こまちぐも"
]
],
"word": "小町蜘蛛"
},
{
"english": "wolf spider",
"roman": "komorigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"子守蜘蛛",
"こもりぐも"
]
],
"word": "子守蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "sagarigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
],
[
"蜘蛛",
"ぐも"
]
],
"word": "下がり蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "sasagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"笹蜘蛛",
"ささぐも"
]
],
"word": "笹蜘蛛: Oxyopes sertatus"
},
{
"roman": "sanbasōgumo",
"ruby": [
[
"三番叟蜘蛛",
"さんばそうぐも"
]
],
"word": "三番叟蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "jigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"地蜘蛛",
"じぐも"
]
],
"word": "地蜘蛛: Atypus karschi"
},
{
"english": "joro spider",
"roman": "jorōgumo",
"ruby": [
[
"女郎蜘蛛",
"じょろうぐも"
]
],
"word": "女郎蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "shinseikumomoku",
"ruby": [
[
"真正蜘蛛目",
"しんせいくももく"
]
],
"word": "真正蜘蛛目"
},
{
"roman": "tanagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"棚蜘蛛",
"たなぐも"
]
],
"word": "棚蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "tsuchigumo",
"word": "土蜘蛛 Atypus karschi"
},
{
"word": "tsuchigumo"
},
{
"roman": "dokugumo",
"word": "毒蜘蛛: poisonous spider"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wolf spider"
},
{
"roman": "totategumo",
"ruby": [
[
"戸閉蜘蛛",
"とたてぐも"
]
],
"word": "戸閉蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "torikuigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥食蜘蛛",
"とりくいぐも"
]
],
"word": "鳥食蜘蛛: tarantula"
},
{
"roman": "toritorigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥捕蜘蛛",
"とりとりぐも"
]
],
"word": "鳥捕蜘蛛: tarantula"
},
{
"english": "jumping spider",
"roman": "haetorigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"蝿取蜘蛛",
"はえとりぐも"
]
],
"word": "蝿取蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "hanagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"花蜘蛛",
"はなぐも"
]
],
"word": "花蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "hiragumo",
"ruby": [
[
"平蜘蛛",
"ひらぐも"
]
],
"word": "平蜘蛛: Uroctea compactilis"
},
{
"roman": "hiratagumo",
"word": "平蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "hiratagumo",
"word": "扁蜘蛛: Uroctea compactilis"
},
{
"roman": "fukurogumo",
"word": "袋蜘蛛: sac spider"
},
{
"word": "Atypus karschi"
},
{
"english": "water spider",
"roman": "mizugumo",
"ruby": [
[
"水蜘蛛",
"みずぐも"
]
],
"word": "水蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "mekuragumo",
"ruby": [
[
"盲蜘蛛",
"めくらぐも"
]
],
"word": "盲蜘蛛: harvestman"
},
{
"english": "daddy longlegs spider",
"roman": "yūreigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"幽霊蜘蛛",
"ゆうれいぐも"
]
],
"word": "幽霊蜘蛛"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"釈",
"しゃ"
],
[
"迦",
"か"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"子",
"す"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"覧",
"らん"
],
[
"犍",
"かん"
],
[
"陀",
"だ"
],
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"蜘蛛",
"クモ"
],
[
"助",
"たす"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "芥川龍之介, 蜘蛛の糸\n御釈迦様は地獄の容子を御覧になりながら、この犍陀多には蜘蛛を助けた事があるのを御思い出しになりました。\nO-shaka-sama wa jigoku no yōsu o goran ni narinagara, kono Kandata ni wa kumo o tasuketa koto ga aru no o o-omoidashi ni narimashita.\nWhile observing the state of Hell, Shakyamuni recalled that this Kandata had once spared a spider."
},
{
"english": "This giant spider appears to be quite intelligent. It will lock your every movement with its threads.",
"ref": "1999 March 27, “蜘蛛男”, in Vol.2, Konami",
"roman": "Kyodai kumo ga chie o tsuketa sugata. Ito o haki ugoki o fūjikomeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"クモ"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"巨",
"きょ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"恵",
"え"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
],
[
"動",
"うご"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "巨大クモが知恵をつけた姿。糸を吐き動きを封じ込める。"
},
{
"english": "It hunts by laying its spiderweb traps, and it eats whatever gets tangled in them.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “ハンター・スパイダー [Hunter Spider]”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Kumo no su no wana o shikakekari o suru. Wana ni kakatta mono wa tabete shimau.",
"ruby": [
[
"巣",
"す"
],
[
"罠",
"わな"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"狩",
"か"
],
[
"罠",
"わな"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "クモの巣の罠を仕掛け狩りをする。罠にかかったものは食べてしまう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"id": "en-蜘蛛-ja-noun-m~oLUKkO",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くも"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝmo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:クモ"
],
"word": "蜘蛛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"こっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko'",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっ"
},
"expansion": "蜘蛛(こっ) • (ko')",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kagoshima Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"id": "en-蜘蛛-ja-noun-m~oLUKkO1",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Kagoshima) spider"
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:クモ"
],
"word": "蜘蛛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"こぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kobu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こぶ"
},
"expansion": "蜘蛛(こぶ) • (kobu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumamoto Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saga Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"id": "en-蜘蛛-ja-noun-m~oLUKkO1",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"qualifier": "Saga",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Saga) spider"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"large spider"
],
"id": "en-蜘蛛-ja-noun-2Y2mJEDB",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Tanegashima) large spider"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:クモ"
],
"word": "蜘蛛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "蜘蛛",
"sort": "ちちゅう",
"tr": "ʈiᴇ ʈɨo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo). Compare modern Hakka reading tî-tû, Eastern Min tĭ-tṳ̆, Min Nan ti-tu. Probably borrowed at a different time or from a different dialect than chichu below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘",
"ち"
],
[
"蛛",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chichū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちちゅう"
},
"expansion": "蜘(ち)蛛(ちゅう) • (chichū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "spiderweb",
"roman": "chichū no ami",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"ちちゅう"
],
[
"網",
"あみ"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛の網"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"id": "en-蜘蛛-ja-noun-m~oLUKkO1",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕit͡ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:クモ"
],
"word": "蜘蛛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "蜘蛛",
"sort": "ちちゅ",
"tr": "ʈiᴇ ʈɨo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo). Compare modern Hakka reading tî-tû, Eastern Min tĭ-tṳ̆, Min Nan ti-tu. Probably borrowed at a different time or from a different dialect than chichū above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘",
"ち"
],
[
"蛛",
"ちゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chichu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちちゅ"
},
"expansion": "蜘(ち)蛛(ちゅ) • (chichu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"id": "en-蜘蛛-ja-noun-m~oLUKkO1",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちちゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕit͡ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:クモ"
],
"word": "蜘蛛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "蜘蛛",
"sort": "ちしゅ",
"tr": "ʈiᴇ ʈɨo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo). This reading is the kan'yōyomi, and is thus a later phonetic shift after borrowing, read as 知朱.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘",
"ち"
],
[
"蛛",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chishu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちしゅ"
},
"expansion": "蜘(ち)蛛(しゅ) • (chishu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chishumaku",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛膜",
"ちしゅまく"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛膜: the arachnoid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"id": "en-蜘蛛-ja-noun-m~oLUKkO1",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:クモ"
],
"word": "蜘蛛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Spiders"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "asagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"朝蜘蛛",
"あさぐも"
]
],
"word": "朝蜘蛛"
},
{
"english": "huntsman spider",
"roman": "ashidakagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"足高蜘蛛",
"あしだかぐも"
]
],
"word": "足高蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "ashinagagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"足長蜘蛛",
"あしながぐも"
]
],
"word": "足長蜘蛛: Tetragnatha praedonia"
},
{
"roman": "anagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"穴蜘蛛",
"あなぐも"
]
],
"word": "穴蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "arigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"蟻蜘蛛",
"ありぐも"
]
],
"word": "蟻蜘蛛"
},
{
"english": "sea spider",
"roman": "umigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"海蜘蛛",
"うみぐも"
]
],
"word": "海蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "onigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼蜘蛛",
"おにぐも"
]
],
"word": "鬼蜘蛛: Araneus ventricosus"
},
{
"roman": "kawagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"川蜘蛛",
"かわぐも"
]
],
"word": "川蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "kusagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"草蜘蛛",
"くさぐも"
]
],
"word": "草蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "kumogatarui",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛形類",
"くもがたるい"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛形類"
},
{
"english": "spider crab",
"roman": "kumogani",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛蟹",
"くもがに"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛蟹"
},
{
"roman": "kumokirimaru",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛切丸",
"くもきりまる"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛切丸"
},
{
"english": "spider monkey",
"roman": "kumozaru",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛猿",
"くもざる"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛猿"
},
{
"roman": "kumode",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛手",
"くもで"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛手"
},
{
"english": "spiderweb",
"roman": "kumo no i",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛の囲"
},
{
"roman": "kumo no ito",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛の糸"
},
{
"roman": "kumo no okonai",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
],
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛の行い"
},
{
"english": "baby spider",
"roman": "kumo no ko",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛の子"
},
{
"english": "spiderweb",
"roman": "kumo no su",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛の巣"
},
{
"roman": "kumohitode",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛海星",
"くもひとで"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛海星: brittlestar"
},
{
"roman": "kumomai",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛舞",
"くもまい"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛舞"
},
{
"roman": "kumomaku",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛膜",
"くもまく"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛膜: the arachnoid"
},
{
"roman": "kumomoku",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛目",
"くももく"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛目"
},
{
"roman": "koganegumo",
"ruby": [
[
"黄金蜘蛛",
"こがねぐも"
]
],
"word": "黄金蜘蛛: Argiope amoena"
},
{
"english": "widow spider",
"roman": "gokegumo",
"ruby": [
[
"後家蜘蛛",
"ごけぐも"
]
],
"word": "後家蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "komachigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"小町蜘蛛",
"こまちぐも"
]
],
"word": "小町蜘蛛"
},
{
"english": "wolf spider",
"roman": "komorigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"子守蜘蛛",
"こもりぐも"
]
],
"word": "子守蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "sagarigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
],
[
"蜘蛛",
"ぐも"
]
],
"word": "下がり蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "sasagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"笹蜘蛛",
"ささぐも"
]
],
"word": "笹蜘蛛: Oxyopes sertatus"
},
{
"roman": "sanbasōgumo",
"ruby": [
[
"三番叟蜘蛛",
"さんばそうぐも"
]
],
"word": "三番叟蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "jigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"地蜘蛛",
"じぐも"
]
],
"word": "地蜘蛛: Atypus karschi"
},
{
"english": "joro spider",
"roman": "jorōgumo",
"ruby": [
[
"女郎蜘蛛",
"じょろうぐも"
]
],
"word": "女郎蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "shinseikumomoku",
"ruby": [
[
"真正蜘蛛目",
"しんせいくももく"
]
],
"word": "真正蜘蛛目"
},
{
"roman": "tanagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"棚蜘蛛",
"たなぐも"
]
],
"word": "棚蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "tsuchigumo",
"word": "土蜘蛛 Atypus karschi"
},
{
"word": "tsuchigumo"
},
{
"roman": "dokugumo",
"word": "毒蜘蛛: poisonous spider"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wolf spider"
},
{
"roman": "totategumo",
"ruby": [
[
"戸閉蜘蛛",
"とたてぐも"
]
],
"word": "戸閉蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "torikuigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥食蜘蛛",
"とりくいぐも"
]
],
"word": "鳥食蜘蛛: tarantula"
},
{
"roman": "toritorigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥捕蜘蛛",
"とりとりぐも"
]
],
"word": "鳥捕蜘蛛: tarantula"
},
{
"english": "jumping spider",
"roman": "haetorigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"蝿取蜘蛛",
"はえとりぐも"
]
],
"word": "蝿取蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "hanagumo",
"ruby": [
[
"花蜘蛛",
"はなぐも"
]
],
"word": "花蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "hiragumo",
"ruby": [
[
"平蜘蛛",
"ひらぐも"
]
],
"word": "平蜘蛛: Uroctea compactilis"
},
{
"roman": "hiratagumo",
"word": "平蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "hiratagumo",
"word": "扁蜘蛛: Uroctea compactilis"
},
{
"roman": "fukurogumo",
"word": "袋蜘蛛: sac spider"
},
{
"word": "Atypus karschi"
},
{
"english": "water spider",
"roman": "mizugumo",
"ruby": [
[
"水蜘蛛",
"みずぐも"
]
],
"word": "水蜘蛛"
},
{
"roman": "mekuragumo",
"ruby": [
[
"盲蜘蛛",
"めくらぐも"
]
],
"word": "盲蜘蛛: harvestman"
},
{
"english": "daddy longlegs spider",
"roman": "yūreigumo",
"ruby": [
[
"幽霊蜘蛛",
"ゆうれいぐも"
]
],
"word": "幽霊蜘蛛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "籠もる",
"t": "to hide inside something",
"tr": "komoru"
},
"expansion": "籠もる (komoru, “to hide inside something”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "組む",
"t": "to bundle something together",
"tr": "kumu"
},
"expansion": "組む (kumu, “to bundle something together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雲",
"t": "cloud",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "雲 (kumo, “cloud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*konpo, *konbo",
"t": "spider"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *konpo, *konbo (“spider”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蜘蛛",
"3": "",
"4": "spider",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "蜘蛛 (kumo, “spider”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "雲",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud",
"tr": "kumo"
},
"expansion": "雲 (kumo, “cloud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "거미",
"t": "spider"
},
"expansion": "Korean 거미 (geomi, “spider”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜘蛛",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蜘蛛 (zhīzhū)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759 CE.\nUltimate derivation unknown. Various theories exist, including:\n* from 籠もる (komoru, “to hide inside something”), from the way that spiders hide in their webs\n* from 組む (kumu, “to bundle something together”), from the way that spiders wrap up caught insects\n* from 雲 (kumo, “cloud”), from the way that spider webs may look vaguely like clouds\n* from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *konpo, *konbo (“spider”); possibly cognate with Kagoshima こっ koʔ (< kobu) \"spider\"; Tanegashima こぶ kobu \"large spider\"; Amami (Setouchi) こぶ kobu; Okinawan くーばー kuuba; Yonaguni くぶ kubu \"spider\", etc. If true, then 蜘蛛 (kumo, “spider”) would be unrelated to 雲 (kumo, “cloud”), whose proto-form was likely *kumo, as suggested by Okinawan くむ kumu, Yonaguni んむ nmu, Kunigami and Yoron ふむ fumu.\nMay ultimately be cognate with Korean 거미 (geomi, “spider”). The kanji are an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蜘蛛 (zhīzhū).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"クモ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くも",
"2": "クモ"
},
"expansion": "蜘蛛(くも) or 蜘蛛(クモ) • (kumo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"釈",
"しゃ"
],
[
"迦",
"か"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"子",
"す"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"覧",
"らん"
],
[
"犍",
"かん"
],
[
"陀",
"だ"
],
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"蜘蛛",
"クモ"
],
[
"助",
"たす"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "芥川龍之介, 蜘蛛の糸\n御釈迦様は地獄の容子を御覧になりながら、この犍陀多には蜘蛛を助けた事があるのを御思い出しになりました。\nO-shaka-sama wa jigoku no yōsu o goran ni narinagara, kono Kandata ni wa kumo o tasuketa koto ga aru no o o-omoidashi ni narimashita.\nWhile observing the state of Hell, Shakyamuni recalled that this Kandata had once spared a spider."
},
{
"english": "This giant spider appears to be quite intelligent. It will lock your every movement with its threads.",
"ref": "1999 March 27, “蜘蛛男”, in Vol.2, Konami",
"roman": "Kyodai kumo ga chie o tsuketa sugata. Ito o haki ugoki o fūjikomeru.",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"クモ"
],
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"巨",
"きょ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"恵",
"え"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"糸",
"いと"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
],
[
"動",
"うご"
],
[
"封",
"ふう"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "巨大クモが知恵をつけた姿。糸を吐き動きを封じ込める。"
},
{
"english": "It hunts by laying its spiderweb traps, and it eats whatever gets tangled in them.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “ハンター・スパイダー [Hunter Spider]”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Kumo no su no wana o shikakekari o suru. Wana ni kakatta mono wa tabete shimau.",
"ruby": [
[
"巣",
"す"
],
[
"罠",
"わな"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"狩",
"か"
],
[
"罠",
"わな"
],
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"text": "クモの巣の罠を仕掛け狩りをする。罠にかかったものは食べてしまう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くも"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝmo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:クモ"
],
"word": "蜘蛛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Spiders"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"こっ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko'",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こっ"
},
"expansion": "蜘蛛(こっ) • (ko')",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Kagoshima Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Kagoshima) spider"
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:クモ"
],
"word": "蜘蛛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Spiders"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"こぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kobu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こぶ"
},
"expansion": "蜘蛛(こぶ) • (kobu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Kumamoto Japanese",
"Saga Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"qualifier": "Saga",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Saga) spider"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"large spider"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Tanegashima) large spider"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:クモ"
],
"word": "蜘蛛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Spiders"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spiderweb",
"roman": "chichū no ami",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"ちちゅう"
],
[
"網",
"あみ"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛の網"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "蜘蛛",
"sort": "ちちゅう",
"tr": "ʈiᴇ ʈɨo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo). Compare modern Hakka reading tî-tû, Eastern Min tĭ-tṳ̆, Min Nan ti-tu. Probably borrowed at a different time or from a different dialect than chichu below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘",
"ち"
],
[
"蛛",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chichū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちちゅう"
},
"expansion": "蜘(ち)蛛(ちゅう) • (chichū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕit͡ɕɨᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:クモ"
],
"word": "蜘蛛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Spiders"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "蜘蛛",
"sort": "ちちゅ",
"tr": "ʈiᴇ ʈɨo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Min",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo). Compare modern Hakka reading tî-tû, Eastern Min tĭ-tṳ̆, Min Nan ti-tu. Probably borrowed at a different time or from a different dialect than chichū above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘",
"ち"
],
[
"蛛",
"ちゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chichu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちちゅ"
},
"expansion": "蜘(ち)蛛(ちゅ) • (chichu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちちゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕit͡ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:クモ"
],
"word": "蜘蛛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Spiders"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chishumaku",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛膜",
"ちしゅまく"
]
],
"word": "蜘蛛膜: the arachnoid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "蜘蛛",
"sort": "ちしゅ",
"tr": "ʈiᴇ ʈɨo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo). This reading is the kan'yōyomi, and is thus a later phonetic shift after borrowing, read as 知朱.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜘蛛",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘",
"ち"
],
[
"蛛",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chishu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちしゅ"
},
"expansion": "蜘(ち)蛛(しゅ) • (chishu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spider"
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:クモ"
],
"word": "蜘蛛"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜘蛛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜘蛛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜘蛛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜘蛛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜘蛛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜘蛛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Saga",
"path": [
"蜘蛛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜘蛛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Saga",
"path": [
"蜘蛛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜘蛛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Saga",
"path": [
"蜘蛛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜘蛛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Saga",
"path": [
"蜘蛛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜘蛛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Tanegashima",
"path": [
"蜘蛛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜘蛛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Tanegashima",
"path": [
"蜘蛛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜘蛛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜘蛛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜘蛛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜘蛛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜘蛛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜘蛛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜘蛛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.