See 虎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 虎 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"id": "en-虎-ja-character-8VwWuZ-C",
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "虎"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tora",
"sort": "とら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pellard (2013, 92)"
},
"expansion": "Pellard (2013, 92)",
"name": "ja-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin (2021, 111)"
},
"expansion": "Vovin (2021, 111)",
"name": "ja-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin (2013)"
},
"expansion": "Vovin (2013)",
"name": "ja-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "刀良"
},
"expansion": "刀良",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/*tora/"
},
"expansion": "/*tora/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese to₁ra, from Proto-Japonic *tora.\nPellard (2013, 92) includes to₁ra among words with o₁ excepted from the /-o-/ to /-u-/ vowel-raising rule and not originating from earlier diphthongs. According to Vovin (2021, 111), West Old Japanese *to₁ra, instead of expected *tura, is \"anomalous\" and possibly \"a case of a sporadic analogical development\".\nVovin (2013) asserts that this word is same as a Silla place name 刀良 (/*tora/), which matches the Old Japanese phonographic spelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "虎",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"とら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "虎",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"トラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とら",
"2": "トラ"
},
"expansion": "虎(とら) or 虎(トラ) • (tora)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 5 14 19 11 11 0 17 0 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "ja:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a male tiger",
"roman": "osutora",
"ruby": [
[
"牡虎",
"おすとら"
]
],
"word": "牡虎"
},
{
"english": "a female tiger",
"roman": "mesutora",
"ruby": [
[
"雌虎",
"めすとら"
]
],
"word": "雌虎"
},
{
"english": "fictional martial art",
"roman": "koenken",
"ruby": [
[
"虎燕拳",
"こえんけん"
]
],
"word": "虎燕拳: tiger swallow fist"
},
{
"roman": "koketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"虎穴",
"こけつ"
]
],
"word": "虎穴"
},
{
"roman": "kokō",
"ruby": [
[
"虎口",
"ここう"
]
],
"word": "虎口"
},
{
"roman": "koshitantan",
"ruby": [
[
"虎視眈々",
"こしたんたん"
]
],
"word": "虎視眈々"
},
{
"roman": "korō",
"ruby": [
[
"虎狼",
"ころう"
]
],
"word": "虎狼"
},
{
"roman": "okoze",
"ruby": [
[
"虎魚",
"おこぜ"
]
],
"word": "虎魚"
},
{
"roman": "torakan",
"ruby": [
[
"虎巻",
"とらかん"
]
],
"word": "虎巻"
},
{
"roman": "toragari",
"ruby": [
[
"虎刈",
"とらが"
]
],
"word": "虎刈り"
},
{
"roman": "toragari",
"ruby": [
[
"虎狩",
"とらが"
]
],
"word": "虎狩り"
},
{
"roman": "toraneko",
"ruby": [
[
"虎猫",
"とらねこ"
]
],
"word": "虎猫"
},
{
"roman": "torahige",
"ruby": [
[
"虎髭",
"とらひげ"
]
],
"word": "虎髭"
},
{
"roman": "torahige",
"ruby": [
[
"虎鬚",
"とらひげ"
]
],
"word": "虎鬚"
},
{
"roman": "torafu",
"ruby": [
[
"虎斑",
"とらふ"
]
],
"word": "虎斑"
},
{
"roman": "torafugu",
"ruby": [
[
"虎河豚",
"とらふぐ"
]
],
"word": "虎河豚"
},
{
"roman": "ōdora",
"ruby": [
[
"大虎",
"おおどら"
]
],
"word": "大虎"
},
{
"roman": "kodora",
"ruby": [
[
"小虎",
"こどら"
]
],
"word": "小虎"
},
{
"roman": "bōkohyōga",
"ruby": [
[
"暴虎馮河",
"ぼうこひょうが"
]
],
"word": "暴虎馮河"
},
{
"roman": "mōko",
"ruby": [
[
"猛虎",
"もうこ"
]
],
"word": "猛虎"
},
{
"roman": "mogari",
"ruby": [
[
"虎落",
"もがり"
]
],
"word": "虎落"
},
{
"roman": "mogaribue",
"ruby": [
[
"虎落笛",
"もがりぶえ"
]
],
"word": "虎落笛"
},
{
"roman": "ryūko",
"word": "竜虎"
},
{
"roman": "ryōko",
"word": "竜虎"
},
{
"roman": "ryūjōkohaku",
"ruby": [
[
"竜攘虎搏",
"りゅうじょうこはく"
]
],
"word": "竜攘虎搏"
},
{
"roman": "ryōko",
"ruby": [
[
"両虎",
"りょうこ"
]
],
"word": "両虎"
},
{
"roman": "tora ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"成",
"な"
]
],
"word": "虎に成る"
},
{
"roman": "tora",
"ruby": [
[
"寅",
"とら"
]
],
"word": "寅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tiger (The mammal Panthera tigris)"
],
"id": "en-虎-ja-noun-m~CPTMab",
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
],
[
"Panthera tigris",
"Panthera tigris#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とら"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:トラ"
],
"word": "虎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とら",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 虎",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Panthers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "虎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 虎",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Panthers"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a male tiger",
"roman": "osutora",
"ruby": [
[
"牡虎",
"おすとら"
]
],
"word": "牡虎"
},
{
"english": "a female tiger",
"roman": "mesutora",
"ruby": [
[
"雌虎",
"めすとら"
]
],
"word": "雌虎"
},
{
"english": "fictional martial art",
"roman": "koenken",
"ruby": [
[
"虎燕拳",
"こえんけん"
]
],
"word": "虎燕拳: tiger swallow fist"
},
{
"roman": "koketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"虎穴",
"こけつ"
]
],
"word": "虎穴"
},
{
"roman": "kokō",
"ruby": [
[
"虎口",
"ここう"
]
],
"word": "虎口"
},
{
"roman": "koshitantan",
"ruby": [
[
"虎視眈々",
"こしたんたん"
]
],
"word": "虎視眈々"
},
{
"roman": "korō",
"ruby": [
[
"虎狼",
"ころう"
]
],
"word": "虎狼"
},
{
"roman": "okoze",
"ruby": [
[
"虎魚",
"おこぜ"
]
],
"word": "虎魚"
},
{
"roman": "torakan",
"ruby": [
[
"虎巻",
"とらかん"
]
],
"word": "虎巻"
},
{
"roman": "toragari",
"ruby": [
[
"虎刈",
"とらが"
]
],
"word": "虎刈り"
},
{
"roman": "toragari",
"ruby": [
[
"虎狩",
"とらが"
]
],
"word": "虎狩り"
},
{
"roman": "toraneko",
"ruby": [
[
"虎猫",
"とらねこ"
]
],
"word": "虎猫"
},
{
"roman": "torahige",
"ruby": [
[
"虎髭",
"とらひげ"
]
],
"word": "虎髭"
},
{
"roman": "torahige",
"ruby": [
[
"虎鬚",
"とらひげ"
]
],
"word": "虎鬚"
},
{
"roman": "torafu",
"ruby": [
[
"虎斑",
"とらふ"
]
],
"word": "虎斑"
},
{
"roman": "torafugu",
"ruby": [
[
"虎河豚",
"とらふぐ"
]
],
"word": "虎河豚"
},
{
"roman": "ōdora",
"ruby": [
[
"大虎",
"おおどら"
]
],
"word": "大虎"
},
{
"roman": "kodora",
"ruby": [
[
"小虎",
"こどら"
]
],
"word": "小虎"
},
{
"roman": "bōkohyōga",
"ruby": [
[
"暴虎馮河",
"ぼうこひょうが"
]
],
"word": "暴虎馮河"
},
{
"roman": "mōko",
"ruby": [
[
"猛虎",
"もうこ"
]
],
"word": "猛虎"
},
{
"roman": "mogari",
"ruby": [
[
"虎落",
"もがり"
]
],
"word": "虎落"
},
{
"roman": "mogaribue",
"ruby": [
[
"虎落笛",
"もがりぶえ"
]
],
"word": "虎落笛"
},
{
"roman": "ryūko",
"word": "竜虎"
},
{
"roman": "ryōko",
"word": "竜虎"
},
{
"roman": "ryūjōkohaku",
"ruby": [
[
"竜攘虎搏",
"りゅうじょうこはく"
]
],
"word": "竜攘虎搏"
},
{
"roman": "ryōko",
"ruby": [
[
"両虎",
"りょうこ"
]
],
"word": "両虎"
},
{
"roman": "tora ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"成",
"な"
]
],
"word": "虎に成る"
},
{
"roman": "tora",
"ruby": [
[
"寅",
"とら"
]
],
"word": "寅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tora",
"sort": "とら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pellard (2013, 92)"
},
"expansion": "Pellard (2013, 92)",
"name": "ja-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin (2021, 111)"
},
"expansion": "Vovin (2021, 111)",
"name": "ja-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin (2013)"
},
"expansion": "Vovin (2013)",
"name": "ja-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "刀良"
},
"expansion": "刀良",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/*tora/"
},
"expansion": "/*tora/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese to₁ra, from Proto-Japonic *tora.\nPellard (2013, 92) includes to₁ra among words with o₁ excepted from the /-o-/ to /-u-/ vowel-raising rule and not originating from earlier diphthongs. According to Vovin (2021, 111), West Old Japanese *to₁ra, instead of expected *tura, is \"anomalous\" and possibly \"a case of a sporadic analogical development\".\nVovin (2013) asserts that this word is same as a Silla place name 刀良 (/*tora/), which matches the Old Japanese phonographic spelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "虎",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"とら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "虎",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"トラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とら",
"2": "トラ"
},
"expansion": "虎(とら) or 虎(トラ) • (tora)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tiger (The mammal Panthera tigris)"
],
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
],
[
"Panthera tigris",
"Panthera tigris#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とら"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:トラ"
],
"word": "虎"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"虎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "虎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.