"蔓延る" meaning in Japanese

See 蔓延る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ha̠bʲiko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Shift from 蔓延る (hobikoru) below. Cognate with 阻む (habamu, “to prevent, thwart”), 憚る (habakaru), and possibly 幅 (haba, “width”). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from 蔓延 (man’en). Etymology templates: {{sortkey|ja|蔓延る}} はひこる', {{juku}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-verb|はびこる|tr=intr|type=1}} 蔓延(はびこ)る • (habikoru) intransitive godan (stem 蔓延(はびこ)り (habikori), past 蔓延(はびこ)った (habikotta)) Forms: 蔓延る [canonical] (ruby: 蔓延(はびこ)), habikoru [romanization], 蔓延り [stem] (ruby: 蔓延(はびこ)), 蔓延った [past] (ruby: 蔓延(はびこ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 蔓延ら [error-unrecognized-form], はびこら [error-unrecognized-form], habikora [error-unrecognized-form], 蔓延り [error-unrecognized-form], はびこり [error-unrecognized-form], habikori [error-unrecognized-form], 蔓延る [error-unrecognized-form], はびこる [error-unrecognized-form], habikoru [error-unrecognized-form], 蔓延れ [error-unrecognized-form], はびこれ [error-unrecognized-form], habikore [error-unrecognized-form], 蔓延られる [passive], はびこられる [passive], habikorareru [passive], 蔓延らせる [causative], 蔓延らす [causative], はびこらせる [causative], はびこらす [causative], habikoraseru [causative], habikorasu [causative], 蔓延れる [potential], はびこれる [potential], habikoreru [potential], 蔓延ろう [volitional], はびころう [volitional], habikorō [volitional], 蔓延らない [negative], はびこらない [negative], habikoranai [negative], 蔓延らず [continuative, negative], はびこらず [continuative, negative], habikorazu [continuative, negative], 蔓延ります [formal], はびこります [formal], habikorimasu [formal], 蔓延った [perfective], はびこった [perfective], habikotta [perfective], 蔓延って [conjunctive], はびこって [conjunctive], habikotte [conjunctive], 蔓延れば [conditional, hypothetical], はびこれば [conditional, hypothetical], habikoreba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (of vegetation) to grow lushly
    Sense id: en-蔓延る-ja-verb-F5QQtPb1
  2. (of something undesirable) to be found abundantly; to run rampant
    Sense id: en-蔓延る-ja-verb-bHgbNPRe Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 59 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 31 57 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 57 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 52 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 55 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 54 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ho̞bʲiko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ほびこる|tr=intr|type=1}} 蔓延(ほびこ)る • (hobikoru) intransitive godan (stem 蔓延(ほびこ)り (hobikori), past 蔓延(ほびこ)った (hobikotta)) Forms: 蔓延る [canonical] (ruby: 蔓延(ほびこ)), hobikoru [romanization], 蔓延り [stem] (ruby: 蔓延(ほびこ)), 蔓延った [past] (ruby: 蔓延(ほびこ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 蔓延ら [error-unrecognized-form], ほびこら [error-unrecognized-form], hobikora [error-unrecognized-form], 蔓延り [error-unrecognized-form], ほびこり [error-unrecognized-form], hobikori [error-unrecognized-form], 蔓延る [error-unrecognized-form], ほびこる [error-unrecognized-form], hobikoru [error-unrecognized-form], 蔓延れ [error-unrecognized-form], ほびこれ [error-unrecognized-form], hobikore [error-unrecognized-form], 蔓延られる [passive], ほびこられる [passive], hobikorareru [passive], 蔓延らせる [causative], 蔓延らす [causative], ほびこらせる [causative], ほびこらす [causative], hobikoraseru [causative], hobikorasu [causative], 蔓延れる [potential], ほびこれる [potential], hobikoreru [potential], 蔓延ろう [volitional], ほびころう [volitional], hobikorō [volitional], 蔓延らない [negative], ほびこらない [negative], hobikoranai [negative], 蔓延らず [continuative, negative], ほびこらず [continuative, negative], hobikorazu [continuative, negative], 蔓延ります [formal], ほびこります [formal], hobikorimasu [formal], 蔓延った [perfective], ほびこった [perfective], hobikotta [perfective], 蔓延って [conjunctive], ほびこって [conjunctive], hobikotte [conjunctive], 蔓延れば [conditional, hypothetical], ほびこれば [conditional, hypothetical], hobikoreba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. Synonym of 蔓延る (habikoru) Synonyms: 蔓延る [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-蔓延る-ja-verb-C2ZJhSCk Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 蔓延る meaning in Japanese (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "蔓延る"
      },
      "expansion": "はひこる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from 蔓延る (hobikoru) below. Cognate with 阻む (habamu, “to prevent, thwart”), 憚る (habakaru), and possibly 幅 (haba, “width”).\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from 蔓延 (man’en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蔓延る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓延",
          "はびこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延り",
      "roman": "habikori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓延",
          "はびこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延った",
      "roman": "habikotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓延",
          "はびこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびころう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はびこる",
        "tr": "intr",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "蔓延(はびこ)る • (habikoru) intransitive godan (stem 蔓延(はびこ)り (habikori), past 蔓延(はびこ)った (habikotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow lushly"
      ],
      "id": "en-蔓延る-ja-verb-F5QQtPb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "lushly",
          "lushly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vegetation) to grow lushly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vegetation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 59 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 57 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 57 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 52 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 55 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 54 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be found abundantly; to run rampant"
      ],
      "id": "en-蔓延る-ja-verb-bHgbNPRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "abundantly",
          "abundantly"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "rampant",
          "rampant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of something undesirable) to be found abundantly; to run rampant"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of something undesirable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はびこる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠bʲiko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "蔓延る"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蔓延る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓延",
          "ほびこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延り",
      "roman": "hobikori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓延",
          "ほびこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延った",
      "roman": "hobikotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓延",
          "ほびこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびころう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほびこる",
        "tr": "intr",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "蔓延(ほびこ)る • (hobikoru) intransitive godan (stem 蔓延(ほびこ)り (hobikori), past 蔓延(ほびこ)った (hobikotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 蔓延る (habikoru)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蔓延る-ja-verb-C2ZJhSCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "蔓延る",
          "蔓延る#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "habikoru",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "蔓延る"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞bʲiko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蔓延る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "蔓延る"
      },
      "expansion": "はひこる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from 蔓延る (hobikoru) below. Cognate with 阻む (habamu, “to prevent, thwart”), 憚る (habakaru), and possibly 幅 (haba, “width”).\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from 蔓延 (man’en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蔓延る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓延",
          "はびこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延り",
      "roman": "habikori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓延",
          "はびこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延った",
      "roman": "habikotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓延",
          "はびこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびころう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はびこれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habikoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はびこる",
        "tr": "intr",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "蔓延(はびこ)る • (habikoru) intransitive godan (stem 蔓延(はびこ)り (habikori), past 蔓延(はびこ)った (habikotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow lushly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "lushly",
          "lushly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vegetation) to grow lushly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vegetation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be found abundantly; to run rampant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "abundantly",
          "abundantly"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "rampant",
          "rampant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of something undesirable) to be found abundantly; to run rampant"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of something undesirable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はびこる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠bʲiko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "蔓延る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蔓延る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓延",
          "ほびこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延り",
      "roman": "hobikori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓延",
          "ほびこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延った",
      "roman": "hobikotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓延",
          "ほびこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびころう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蔓延れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほびこれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobikoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほびこる",
        "tr": "intr",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "蔓延(ほびこ)る • (hobikoru) intransitive godan (stem 蔓延(ほびこ)り (hobikori), past 蔓延(ほびこ)った (hobikotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 蔓延る (habikoru)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "蔓延る",
          "蔓延る#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "habikoru",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "蔓延る"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞bʲiko̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蔓延る"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "蔓延る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "蔓延る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.